Obchodní dům Horník/Prior/Bachner Department store
Bachner, located on 1396 / 18 Castle Street in the centre of Moravian Ostrava, is an important cultural monument and represents a unique example of functional architecture. Built according to the design of famous architect Erich Mendelsohn, this building excels among the surrounding older buildings with its flat facade and minimalist design. His history is linked to the Bachner family, who settled in Ostrava in 1908 and established a successful domestic goods business.
The creation of today's department store is directly linked to the random meeting of Erich Bachner, son of owner Amalia and Morice / Mauritz Bachner, famous architect Mendelsohn in Switzerland. This meeting led to the launch of design works in 1932 and the completion of the construction in August 1933. The building was built by the Ostrava construction company Strassmann, Glogar and Korn and immediately after completion opened to the public.
The history of the department store is greatly influenced by the political events of the 20th century. After 1939, the owners and architects were threatened by the Nazi persecution of the Jews, leading to the emigration of Mendelsohn to London and later to the US. The Bachner family's sons escaped to Mandate Palestine and then to Israel. After World War II, the department store was nationalized, renamed Miner and integrated into the system of Prior department stores.
The architecture of the building is characteristic of functionalism. Its quadratic shape, flat facades and simple window solutions are typical of Mendelsohn's work. The construction of steel skeleton and the use of hollow bricks in the perimeter casing contributed to its unique appearance.
After 1948, the department store was included in the list of monuments, which helped to save its historical value. Despite some changes, such as the exchange of window frames and staircases in the early 1980s, the building remained an important architectural piece.
Today, the Bachner department store stands as a witness to the rich history and architectural development of the region. Its unique structure and history make it the necessary visitor material for anyone interested in modern architecture and history of Ostrava.
This monument is a reminder of how historical events can shape not only society but also its physical space. Visiting the Bachner department store means not only exploring architectural beauty, but also understanding the complicated history that took place behind its walls.
Historical milestones
- 1908
- The Bachner family settled in Ostrava and established a domestic goods store.
- 1932
- Design work started on the building according to the plans of architect Erich Mendelsohn.
- 1933
- Completion and opening of the Bachner department store for the public.
- 1939
- After the Nazi coup, the persecution of the Jews began, affecting the owner and architect.
- 1948
- The department store was included in the list of monuments to protect its historical value.
Architectural development
The building was built as a quadratic house with a flat facade, which is typical of functional architecture. Construction of steel skeleton and later made changes to window frames and staircases.
Historical events
- 1932
- New design work by Erich Mendelsohn
- 1933
- Completion and approval of the building
- after 1948
- Put in the list of monuments
Owners
- 1908
- 1933
- after 1945
Points of interest
- Bachner is an important cultural monument and represents a unique example of functional architecture. - Built according to the design of famous architect Erich Mendelsohn, it excels among the surrounding older buildings with its flat facade and minimalist design. - The history of today's department store is linked to the random meeting of Erich Bachner with the famous architect Mendelsohn in Switzerland, which led to the launch of design work in 1932 and the completion of construction in August 1933. - After 1948, the department store was listed as a landmark, which helped to save its historical value.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to a unique and historically rich place in the heart of Moravian Ostrava. You are standing in front of the Bachner department store, which is not only an architectural pearl, but also witnessed many changes and events from the past. Let's take a closer look at this fascinating place.
Let's start with the Bachner family coming to Ostrava in 1908 and setting up a household store. Their ambitious plans led to design work on the new building, which was initiated in 1932 by architect Erich Mendelsohn. This modernist imagined a building that was significantly different from the surrounding older structures. Starting in 1933, the department store was open to the public and quickly became a centre of business as well as a cultural centre.
Let's see the architecture. The Bachner department store is an excellent example of functional design, which is distinguished by its flat facade and minimalist style. Notice the simplicity and elegance of his facade, which stands out among the surrounding buildings. This design was the work of Erich Mendelsohn, a famous architect known for his approach to modernism.
Among the key personalities associated with this monument are Amalie Bachnerová and Mořic/Mauritz Bachner. Their decision to cooperate with the famous architect led to the creation of this important work. However, the history of the department store was not without its tragic moments. After the Nazi coup in 1948, the Bachner family and their architect began a difficult time of persecution.
The interesting thing to notice is that this department store was already registered as a cultural monument in 1948. This indicates its historical and architectural value and how different it is from the surrounding environment.
Allow me to invite you to explore this fascinating place again. You can go through Castle Street and look at its flat design, which is in contrast to the surrounding historical buildings. Do not be afraid to ask if you have further questions about this interesting place.
Thank you for your visit and I hope this Bachner department store inspired you. Remember it as one of the key buildings in Moravian Ostrava. When we meet again, perhaps at another historic place!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Mines / Prior / Bachner is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when sunlight hits the facade and highlights the geometric shapes of modern architecture. In these hours it is also less busy, so you can admire the details of the building in peace.
Accessibility is ensured both by car and by urban transport. In the case of public transport, go to the nearest stop and take a short walk to the main entrance.
Take comfortable shoes, water and possibly umbrella or raincoat for the tour, as the weather can be variable. The camera or smart phone with a good resolution will help you capture architectural details, and if you have children with you, prepare even a smaller snack so that you can relax during the walk.
For photography are the best angles along Castle Street, from where you can capture the whole width of the building and its contrast line. The morning light highlights the texture of the windows and roof structures, while the western sun creates warm tones on the facade.
Take the opportunity to tell about the architect Erich Mendelson and how this house represents an important example of modern architecture in Ostrava. It is also interesting for small visitors to watch different geometric shapes and color contrasts that stimulate their imagination.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
The building is in use (offices, a school, shops and the like). The interior is generally accessible only during operating hours and tours are not usually offered; we have not verified the details. You can see the exterior from the street.
Where is the monument?
Location: Moravská Ostrava. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000127231).
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
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Themed route
Thematic cruise route from Moravian Ostrava
1. Obchodní dům Horník/Prior/Bachner (department store)
Why is worth a visit: This historic department store is an architectural pearl in Moravian Ostrava. Its elegant facade and rich history attract lovers of history and architecture. It is the starting point of our trip where you can enjoy a quiet moment and look around.
2. School house (school)
Why is worth a visit: This building can be found near a department store and it is a typical example of school architecture from previous years. It is interesting to see how the educational environment has evolved and what historical changes the building has experienced.
3. St. Vojtěv Church (Church)
Why is worth visiting: Church is one of the most important cultural and spiritual places in the village. Its history dates back to the previous centuries, making it an ideal place for those who want to better know the region's religious tradition.
4. City square (square)
Why it is worth a visit: The square is the heart of local life and offers an opportunity to see the modern and historical elements of urbanism. It's a place where residents and visitors meet, which allows you to feel the city's atmosphere.
5. City Park (Park)
Why is it worth a visit: The park is an ideal place to relax after a day trip. Its green areas and quiet corners offer the possibility of relaxing in nature, which perfectly closes our route.
This route will guide you through the historical and modern part of Moravian Ostrava, allowing you to enjoy the diversity of local culture and architecture.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In spring, the surrounding nature awakens from a freezing sleep, even around historical monuments such as Obchodní dům Horník/Prior/Bachner. Sun rays penetrate the foggy air, lighting the building with beautiful flashes of color and light. It blooms various flowers around, which gives the atmosphere a romantic tone. Visitors should be prepared for sudden weather changes - from sunny and warm days to short rain storms that are typical of this period. It is recommended to wear clothes in layers so that you can adjust temperature changes.
Summer: The summer Obchodní dům Horník/Prior/Bachner is surrounded by living vegetables and trees that provide shelter before sunlight. The atmosphere is full of heat and energy, which can be refreshed with cool water from near rivers or streams. This season, it is recommended to visit a memorial in the morning or evening to avoid the hottest day while enjoying long summer days. Don't forget the protective sunglasses, UV cream and plenty of drinking water.
Autumn: In autumn the surroundings of the Commercial House turn into a colour palette of orange, yellow and red shades of leaves. This period brings mild temperatures and often calmer weather, which is ideal for a relaxed walk around the monument. The sun sets earlier, so it is advisable to visit the memory early in the day so that you can fully enjoy the bright autumn lights. It is recommended to wear warmer clothes and perhaps even an umbrella or a hat because the first rainy storms may be surprisingly frequent this season.
Winter: Winter means a cool and quieter environment around the Trade House Mining / Prior / Bachner. The snow blanket can add a romantic tone, especially when it is lit by night lights. The atmosphere is calm and often unexpectedly beautiful, especially when the moon appears in the dark sky. Visitors should be well prepared for low temperatures - wearing a warm coat, leather gloves and thick shoes. Do not forget to protect your eyes against sunlight in days without cloud.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Lehotsky / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
More monuments – Moravská Ostrava
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