Pozůstatky šibenice Archaeological site
Pozůstatky šibenice in Rožmberk nad Vltavou are a monument protected archaeological site from the 17th century. This historic execution site is located at an altitude of approximately 650 metres in the left-hand excavator of the city below the top of the hill called Sibenice. It is located in the protection zone of the state castle and castle Rožmberk nad Vltavou. The monument protection of this place was declared on 4 June 2022.
In the 17th century new judicial and administrative structures were formed in Czech countries after the Thirty Years War. Urban capital rights were a solid part of the law at the time. The execution site was usually built in elevated and well-visible places outside the installation, which corresponds to the position of the building.
The execution site was built during the 17th century. The preserved masonry has a floor plan size of approximately 5.9 times 5.7 meters and is formed by a quarry stone connected by a stale lime mortar. Until now, remains of about three feet tall have been preserved.
In 1765, the exercise of the capital right was transferred to Český Krumlov. Then the execution site was abandoned, and over the centuries it was left only the archaeological establishment.
The monument is located at an altitude of about 650 metres near the EV 7 cycling route. In the immediate vicinity of the location there is a sightseeing place. In the wider area it is possible to visit the state castle and castle Rožmberk nad Vltavou, follow the river Vltava and take advantage of the prospects in the landscape below the top of the hill Šibenice.
This archaeological site represents valuable evidence of a former legal system and the development of judicial practices in the region. The visit to this place offers a link of nature tourism with the discovery of history in the immediate vicinity of the castle and castle of Rožberg.
Historical milestones
- 17th century
- The remnants of the execution site.
- 1765
- The exercise of capital law was transferred to Český Krumlov.
- 2022
- Martial protection of the archaeological site has been announced since 4 June.
Architectural development
The execution site was built during the 17th century. The preserved masonry of a floor plan of approximately 5.9 times 5.7 metres is formed by a quarry stone and stale lime mortar. Until now, the remains of the building reaching a height of about 1.3 meters have been preserved.
Historical events
The remains of the gallows were built in the 17th century. In 1765, the exercise of the capital right was transferred to Český Krumlov. On 4 June 2022 monument protection of the site took effect.
Points of interest
- Pozůstatky šibenice in Rožmberk nad Vltavou are a monument protected archaeological site from the seventeenth century, whose protection was declared on the fourth of June in the year twenty-two. - The historic execution grounds are located at an altitude of approximately six hundred and fifty metres in the left-hand area of the city below the top of the hill called Sibenice and in the protection zone of the state castle and castle. - The preserved masonry of the building has a floor plan size of approximately five and nine times five and seven meters, formed by a quarry stone connected with stale lime mortar and its remains reach a height of about one whole three meters. - In seventeen hundred and sixty-five, the execution of the capital law was transferred to Český Krumlov, after which the execution site was abandoned and during the centuries only the archaeological establishment remained. - In the immediate vicinity of the location there is a sightseeing area and in the wider area it is possible to visit the state castle and castle, follow the river Vltava and take advantage of the views in the landscape below the top of the hill.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to this quiet and somewhat mysterious place. You are standing in front of the remains of the historic execution site in Rožmberk nad Vltavou, which represent a very important archaeological site associated with the exercise of so-called capital law. When you look around, we are located at an altitude of approximately six hundred and fifty metres in the left-hand territory of the city, near the top of the hill, which bears the distinctive name of Sibenice.
Let's move together in time to the seventeenth century when this building was built. At that time, cities had the right to take out and carry out the most severe penalties, including the death penalty, which required specific places normally located beyond the normal urban life limits, but sufficiently visible to all those who should have been warned against breaking the laws at the time. This place has served its dark purpose for decades, but with changing times and new governance, change has come. In seventeen hundred and sixty-five, the performance of the heroic law of Rožmberk nad Vltavou was definitively transferred elsewhere, namely to Český Krumlov. Since then the execution site has lost its original meaning and has gradually turned into a forgotten ruin growing in the surrounding nature.
Now pay attention to what's right in front of you. Take a closer look at the preserved masonry, the height of which is approximately one and a half meters, namely one whole and three tenths meters. This wall is built from so-called quarry stones, which were firmly connected by calcium mortar. The architects and builders of this building are now unknown, as are the specific human destinies of the condemned, whose life stories have closed at this point. Yet history and the silence of ancient times breathes upon you from these old stones.
It is fascinating to realize that, although it is a place associated with suffering and death, today it has a great historical value. For years, this place has been almost unnoticed, but the recent past has brought a major turn. In June 4th, twenty-two, strict conservation was officially declared for this archaeological site, which ensures that these fragile lands are carefully protected for future generations as a memento of our history.
I hope this stop was an interesting experience for you at the top of the hill Šibenice. When you continue to wander around in the beautiful surroundings of Rožmberk nad Vltavou, let your thoughts flow for a while and see the history that surrounds us at every step. Thank you for your attention, I bid you farewell and wish you many other wonderful discoveries on your travels.
Tips for visitors
To visit the old execution site in Rožmberk nad Vltavou it is best to choose spring or autumn months when the surrounding trees do not cover the view of the landscape and the terrain below the top of the hill Šibenice is better viable. You can get to the place by foot from the substation, check your way in the map search engine. Take your tight shoes to nature, because the road leads through forest and grass terrain, and also a small snack with a drink, as you will not find any sales stands or refreshments at the archaeological site itself. For photography of the historic masonry from the seventeenth century, the morning light is most suitable, which nicely illuminates the remains of the masonry, or the late afternoon when the sun creates interesting shadows below the top of the hill overlooking the valley. In the vicinity within 30 minutes walk you can visit the magnificent state castle and castle Rožmberk nad Vltavou, walk around the river Vltava or climb up to the sightseeing places in the landscape below the top of the hill Šibenice, from where are beautiful views of the entire valley. A trip to this historic place is more suitable for older children and history lovers who can take a longer walk up the hill on unpaved roads.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is an archaeological site. Often there is little to see on the ground and the land may be private. We have not verified access.
Where is the monument?
Location: Rožmberk nad Vltavou. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 2000006488).
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Nearby
V okolí se nachází státní hrad a zámek Rožmberk nad Vltavou, řeka Vltava a vyhlídková místa v krajině pod vrcholem kopce Šibenice.
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1.Pozůstatky šibenice Type: archaeological site Why is it worth a visit: This main goal at the top of the hill Šibenice resembles the dark history of justice in the region and offers a view of the past through preserved foundations.
2. Sightseeing places in the landscape below the top of the hill Šibenice Type: natural view Why is it worth visiting? From these places, beautiful views of the surrounding landscape and the wavy terrain are opened in the immediate vicinity of the archaeological site.
3. River Vltava Type: water flow Why is it worth a visit: The flow of this important river flows through the countryside and creates a natural scenery that illustrates the nature of the entire valley under historical hills.
4. State castle and castle Rožmberk nad Vltavou Type: historical monument Why is it worth a visit: This landmark in the village Rožmberk nad Vltavou attracts its architecture and rich history associated with an important noble family.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring at the archaeological site at Rožmberk nad Vltavou brings the awakening of nature, when the snow retreats and the surrounding slopes above the river cover the first green shoots and blooming forest flowers. The sun's rays penetrate through the still slightly squeaky trees and create interesting shadows on the remains of the old gallows, while the atmosphere of the place is quiet and somewhat gloomy. During this period, prepare for muddy terrain and cooler wet air rising from the water, so choose fixed waterproof shoes and laminated clothing; The ideal time to visit is the morning hours, when the landscape is often surrounded by fine morning herpes.
Summer offers lush vegetation, which partly grows stone foundations and creates the impression of a forgotten, mysterious corner in the deep shadow of tall trees. The lighting is sharp during the day, but pleasantly dispersed in the forest, which gives the location a calm and thoughtful atmosphere away from busy hiking routes. Take light breathable clothes on the way to the ruin, but do not forget the long pants and effective repellent against ticks and insects, because the undergrowth is very dense; The best time for a hike is the late afternoon when the heat drops.
Autumn around South Bohemian Vltava turns forests into a varied palette of shades from yellow to dark red, which gives the old wall a melancholy character and enhances the historical context of the place. The mist, morning fog and low sun create dramatic lighting conditions for photography, but it is necessary to count on a very moist environment and falling wet leaves that can slide on the slope. Wear a warm windbreaker, hat and gloves and put on shoes with a deep sample for good stability; Come here around noon, when daylight is the longest, and the fog will disperse for a while.
Winter covers Rožmberk and his surrounding hills in a snow blanket, leaving the remains of the execution site in complete silence and isolation from the outside world. Fast dark days, snow showers and freezing winds blowing from the river create a raw atmosphere that requires maximum caution when moving in the field. The basis of the successful expedition is quality winter clothes including thermoliners, strong gloves and high snow boots, because the access routes may not be rolled in; The best light for a short visit offers lunch time around noon, before the sun recovers.
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Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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