Profesní dům Other
Profesní dům is an important early Baroque building located in Prague's Malá Strana district, specifically on Malostranské náměstí. Constructed between 1674 and 1691, it originally served as the residence for Jesuit 'profess' brothers who were members of the Society of Jesus with solemn vows. Today, this historical building houses the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics at Charles University, making it significant both architecturally and educationally.
The origins of Profesní dům are deeply rooted in 17th-century Bohemia's religious and political dynamics under Habsburg rule. The Jesuits acquired St. Nicholas Church in 1625, marking their influence on the area. Construction began in 1674, designed by Giovanni Domenico Orsi and completed by Francesco Lurago after Orsi's death. This period was marked by Counter-Reformation efforts led by Jesuits across Europe, promoting Baroque art and architecture as expressions of Catholic influence.
Architecturally, Profesní dům is distinguished by its early Baroque style with a three-winged layout that deviates from typical Jesuit college designs in Prague. The facade lacks the high pilaster order common to other Jesuit structures, except for the northwest corner where remnants of an earlier church structure are evident. This area includes a two-story pilaster order from the former Church of St. Wenceslas and its library, later repurposed at the end of the 18th century. The building also features a late Baroque entrance portal on its eastern side and an extension to the western wing that once housed the library.
Ownership and administration have changed significantly over time. Initially belonging to the Jesuits, it underwent administrative changes following their suppression in 1773. During the establishment of the republic, the building served various governmental functions, including housing the Ministry of Finance and a chamber for the Central State Treasury.
Throughout its history, Profesní dům has witnessed key events. The Jesuits' acquisition and subsequent inhabitation began shortly after they took over St. Nicholas Church in 1625. Their influence waned with their suppression in 1773, leading to new uses for the building. These shifts reflect broader historical currents affecting religious orders and state institutions.
Today, Profesní dům remains a vibrant part of Prague's cultural landscape. The former refectory within its complex now operates as a restaurant, while the ground floor vestibule serves as a social space for students from Charles University. Its proximity to St. Nicholas Church and other historical structures in Malá Strana adds to its appeal as a site of architectural and educational interest.
Profesní dům stands as a testament to Prague's rich history and cultural evolution, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while continuing to serve contemporary academic purposes. Its blend of Baroque architecture and modern utility makes it a worthwhile destination for those interested in exploring the historical narratives embedded within the city's fabric.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1674
- Construction of Profesní dům began.
- 1691
- Completion of Profesní dům's construction.
Architectural development
The construction of Profesní dům spanned from 1674 to 1691, designed by Giovanni Domenico Orsi and later completed by Francesco Lurago. The building features early Baroque architecture with a distinctive three-winged layout. Notably, the northwest corner includes a pilaster order from an earlier church structure.
Historical events
Acquisition by Jesuits in 1625, who began inhabiting the premises shortly after.
Suppression of the Jesuit order in 1773 led to administrative repurposing of the building.
Owners
Jesuits (17th century)
Administrative use post-Jesuit suppression (1773)
Ministry of Finance (post-republic establishment)
Points of interest
- Profesní dům is an important early Baroque building located in Prague's Malá Strana district on Malostranské náměstí. - Constructed between 1674 and 1691, it originally served as the residence for Jesuit 'profess' brothers who were members of the Society of Jesus with solemn vows. - The building is distinguished by its early Baroque style with a three-winged layout that deviates from typical Jesuit college designs in Prague. - Ownership changed significantly after the suppression of the Jesuits in 1773, leading to various governmental functions being housed there over time. - Today, Profesní dům houses the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics at Charles University, blending Baroque architecture with modern academic purposes.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Professional House, a significant early Baroque monument in the heart of Malá Strana, on Malostranské Square in Prague. You are standing before a unique architectural work that was originally intended as a residence for Jesuit brothers who took famous vows.
Let's step into history. The construction of the Professional House began in 1674 and was completed in 1691. This period was exceptional for Prague and all of Europe, as Baroque architecture became dominant during the 17th century. At that time, the Jesuit order community also developed here, establishing their center.
Notice how the simple yet elegant façade unfolds before you. The façade is characterized by its plain mass and smooth frontage. You may have also noticed that the façade is adorned with open arcades, which give the building a sense of lightness and spaciousness.
The Professional House has a rich history associated with many interesting personalities. One of them was Albrecht von Wallenstein, a significant military leader and politician who became the founder of the Jesuit community in Prague. Václav František Libštejnský z Kolovrat, a member of the Jesuit community, also resided here.
An interesting fact is that the Professional House was part of a larger complex of buildings, which included St. Nicholas Church and other structures.
Today, you can explore the interior spaces of the Professional House and gain deeper insight into its history and architecture.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Profesní dům is during the late spring or early fall when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring both the historical architecture of Malá Strana and enjoying outdoor cafes nearby. During these months, you can also enjoy cultural events often held in Prague, adding an extra layer of experience to your visit.
Public transportation is recommended as it provides convenient access to the area. The building is well-served by trams and buses that run through Malá Strana, making it easy to reach from other parts of the city.
When visiting Profesní dům, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely explore more than just this site. A camera or smartphone for photography is essential, especially if you're interested in capturing the intricate Baroque details and stunning views of Prague Castle across the Vltava River.
For photography enthusiasts, the best spots around Profesní dům are those that capture its architectural beauty against the backdrop of St. Nicholas Church and other historical buildings. Early morning or late afternoon light provides a soft glow that enhances the Baroque details and offers picturesque views.
Nearby attractions within 30 minutes include Prague Castle, which is just across the Vltava River, offering stunning views and rich history. The area around Malá Strana also features charming streets perfect for leisurely strolls, allowing you to soak in the local atmosphere.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
We have not verified whether this monument is accessible. Please ask the owner or operator, or the local municipal office.
Where is the monument?
Location: Malostranské nám., Malá Strana, Praha, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 178). It is protected as part of a larger listed ensemble.
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Profesní dům is situated in Prague’s Malá Strana district, near St. Nicholas Church and other historical buildings. The area features a mix of Baroque architecture and modern university facilities.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Historical Route Malá Strana
1. Profesní dům: This baroque complex is a unique monument that represents an important stage in the history of Prague medicine. Entry to the building offers the opportunity for a tour and viewing of historical spaces.
2. St. Nicholas Church: Located near the Profesní dům, it is a beautiful example of baroque architecture. Its façade is adorned with sculptures and details that make it a remarkable feature in the area.
3. University Complex: Near the Profesní dům lies a modern university complex, home to many students and academic staff. Its modern architecture provides an interesting contrast within the historical surroundings.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
Spring is the perfect time to visit the professional house on Malá Strana. The atmosphere is full of optimism and anticipation, as if a new budget were opening up. The lighting is gentle and pleasant, creating an enjoyable environment for exploring historical spaces. We recommend visiting the house in the early morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds of tourists. Don't forget to wear comfortable shoes and clothing for a pleasant stroll through the historic streets.
Léto
Summer is the peak season on Malá Strana, so we recommend visiting the professional house in the early morning hours to avoid tourist crowds. The lighting is bright and clear, allowing you to fully enjoy the historical spaces. The atmosphere is full of life and energy, making it ideal for families with children. Don't forget to bring an umbrella and comfortable clothing for a walk through the historic streets.
Podzim
Fall is a beautiful season on Malá Strana when nature shines in shades of gold and red. The atmosphere is mild and pleasant, as if opening doors into history. The lighting is gentle and romantic, creating an ideal environment for exploring historical spaces. We recommend visiting the house in the late afternoon to avoid tourist crowds. Don't forget to wear warm clothing and comfortable shoes for a pleasant stroll through the historic streets.
Zima
Winter is a quiet season on Malá Strana when the professional house offers a calm and romantic environment. The atmosphere is mild and pleasant, as if opening doors into history. The lighting is gentle and warm, creating an ideal setting for exploring historical spaces. We recommend visiting the house in the late afternoon or evening to avoid long waits at the entrance. Don't forget to wear warm clothing and comfortable shoes for a pleasant stroll through the historic streets.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Matěj Orlický / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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