Thunovský palác v Thunovské ulici Palace
Thunovský Palace, also known as Leslieovský Palace, stands majestically on Thunovská Street in Malá Strana, Prague. This historic palace is notable for its architectural evolution from a 14th-century structure destroyed during the Hussite Wars to its current form, rebuilt between 1716 and 1727. Today, it serves as the residence of the United Kingdom's embassy in Prague, marking its historical and diplomatic significance.
The origins of Thunovský Palace trace back to the 14th century when it was first mentioned as a "výstavný dům" owned by Beneš z Kravař. The building suffered destruction during the tumultuous Hussite Wars, which affected much of Malá Strana. Its reconstruction began under Guidobald z Thunu and Hohenštejna in 1659, who commissioned a transformation into a palatial structure with a polygonal tower. This period marked the beginning of its architectural journey through various styles.
Architecturally, Thunovský Palace is a testament to several stylistic transformations. Initially rebuilt in the early 18th century by Giovanni Battista Alliprandi and Anselmo Lurago, it adopted a Baroque style with significant modifications. The palace later underwent Classical renovations between 1785 and 1792 under Ignác Palliardi, followed by further adjustments in 1815-1817 and 1818-1822 by Karel Pollak. In the mid-19th century, its entrance was redesigned in English Gothic style by Kašpar Předák, based on Bernhard Grueber's plans.
Ownership of Thunovský Palace has seen notable figures over the centuries. After Guidobald z Thunu, it came into British hands in 1919 when the United Kingdom purchased the property and its garden. This transition marked a new chapter as the site became the residence for the British embassy. The palace's historical significance is further highlighted by its association with prominent personalities such as Johannes Kepler, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Emperor Franz Joseph I., who visited during his stay in Prague.
Key events at Thunovský Palace include its electrification by František Křižík for Emperor Franz Joseph I.'s visit, showcasing the technological advancements of the time. The palace's garden, designed in Italian style with terraces and geometric lawns, adds to its allure, utilizing the sloping terrain beneath Prague Castle. A bust of Winston Churchill stands before the entrance, bearing an inscription that emphasizes resilience and goodwill.
Today, Thunovský Palace is not only a cultural monument but also a functional diplomatic site. Its historical layers and architectural beauty make it a compelling destination for visitors interested in both history and architecture. The palace's proximity to Prague Castle offers stunning views of the Vltava River, enhancing its appeal as a must-visit location in Prague.
Thunovský Palace stands as a symbol of resilience and transformation through centuries of European history. Its rich past and architectural splendor invite visitors to explore and appreciate this remarkable site, offering insights into both Bohemian heritage and international diplomacy.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1716
- The palace received a Baroque redesign by Giovanni Battista Alliprandi.
- 1785
- Classical renovations began under Ignác Palliardi.
Architectural development
The original structure from the 14th century was destroyed during the Hussite Wars. It was rebuilt into a palace with a polygonal tower in the early 18th century, designed by Giovanni Battista Alliprandi and constructed by Anselmo Lurago. The palace underwent Classical renovations between 1785-1792, 1815-1817, and 1818-1822 under architects Ignác Palliardi and Karel Pollak. In the mid-19th century, its entrance was redesigned in English Gothic style.
Historical events
Rebuilt into a palace with a polygonal tower by Guidobald z Thunu in the early 18th century.
Electrified for Emperor Franz Joseph I's visit by František Křižík.
Owners
Jiří Mehl ze Střelic (post Thirty Years' War)
Walter Leslie (1659)
Guidobald z Thunu a Hohenštejna (1659-1668)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1919-present)
Points of interest
- Thunovský Palace was originally a "výstavný dům," a term that translates to a showcase house, indicating its use for displaying goods or as a merchant's residence in the 14th century.
- The palace's polygonal tower, added during its reconstruction by Guidobald z Thunu and Hohenštejna, is an unusual architectural feature that distinguishes it from typical rectangular structures of the era.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Thunovský Palác in Thunovská Street, nestled within the historic district of Malá Strana in Prague. As you stand here, imagine yourself stepping back into a rich tapestry of history and architectural evolution that has unfolded over centuries.
The origins of this grand structure trace back to the 14th century when it served as a "výstavný dům," or showcase house—a term indicative of its role in displaying goods or functioning as a merchant's residence. However, the palace faced destruction during the tumultuous Hussite Wars. Its rebirth came between 1716 and 1727, thanks to the vision of architects Giovanni Battista Alliprandi and Anselmo Lurago, who transformed it into its current Baroque form—a style characterized by dramatic expressions and grandeur.
As you gaze upon the palace, take a moment to appreciate its architectural details. The facade exudes elegance with its symmetrical design and ornate embellishments typical of the Baroque period. Notice how the elements harmonize to create an imposing yet inviting presence that has stood the test of time.
Throughout its history, Thunovský Palác has witnessed significant transformations. In 1785, a shift toward Classical architecture began under the guidance of Ignác Palliardi. This era introduced new stylistic nuances that further enriched the palace's aesthetic appeal and historical significance.
The walls of this palatial residence have stories to tell, having been graced by notable figures such as Johannes Kepler, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, František Josef I., and even Winston Churchill. Each left an indelible mark on its legacy, contributing to the cultural and intellectual richness associated with this site.
One intriguing aspect of Thunovský Palác is its polygonal tower—an architectural feature added during its reconstruction by Guidobald z Thunu and Hohenštejna. This distinctive element adds a unique character to the structure, inviting curiosity about the stories it holds within its walls.
As you conclude your visit here at Thunovský Palác, I invite you to continue exploring the enchanting streets of Malá Strana, where history whispers through every corner and cobblestone. Thank you for joining me on this journey through time, and may your exploration be filled with discovery and wonder.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Thunovský Palác is during the late spring or early fall when the weather is pleasant, allowing for comfortable exploration of its historical architecture without the crowds typical of peak tourist seasons like summer. These times also offer beautiful natural lighting that enhances the experience of viewing and photographing the palace's intricate details.
Transportation to Thunovský Palác can be easily managed using public transport or by car, with parking available in nearby areas. The palace is conveniently located on Malá Strana, close to Prague Castle, making it accessible via various modes of transportation. To ensure a smooth journey, check the latest routes and schedules for buses and trams that serve this area.
When visiting Thunovský Palác, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as you may want to explore the surrounding streets of Malá Strana, which are rich in historical architecture. A camera is recommended to capture the stunning views of the Vltava River and the picturesque buildings nearby. Additionally, carrying a light jacket or umbrella can be useful due to unpredictable weather changes.
For photography enthusiasts, some of the best spots include the front facade of Thunovský Palác itself and the surrounding streets that offer various angles and perspectives. Early morning or late afternoon is ideal for capturing soft lighting effects on the palace’s architecture. Nearby, the views from the area around Prague Castle provide a scenic backdrop to any photographs.
In terms of nearby attractions within 30 minutes, visitors can explore Prague Castle, which offers a wealth of history and stunning views over Prague. The castle complex includes several other notable sites such as St. Vitus Cathedral and the Golden Lane. These locations are perfect for extending your visit in the area and experiencing more of what Malá Strana has to offer.
For families with children, visiting Thunovský Palác can be an educational experience, introducing them to Czech history and architecture. The surrounding streets of Malá Strana have plenty of cafes and small shops where families can take breaks. Additionally, the area's proximity to Prague Castle provides opportunities for more interactive experiences suitable for all ages.
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Nearby
Thunovský Palác is located near Prague Castle on Malá Strana. The area is rich in historical architecture and offers views of the Vltava River.
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Thunovský Palác Výletní Trasa
1. Thunovský Palác - *Typ:* Historický palác - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Thunovský Palác je vynikajícím příkladem barokní architektury, navrženým Giovanniem Domenicom Orsiho di Tagliamento. Tento palác nabízí bohatou historii a umělecké prvky, které odrážejí jeho významnou minulost. Jeho polohu na Malé Straně zajišťuje krásné panoramatické výhledy na Vltavu a Prahu.
2. Kostel svatého Mikuláše - *Typ:* Barokní kostel - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Nacházející se nedaleko Thunovského Paláce, Kostel svatého Mikuláše je známý svou barokní architekturou a bohatými interiéry. Je to jedno z nejstarších kostelů na Malé Straně a poskytuje pohledy na historický vzhled oblasti, což ho činí ideálním následujícím bodem po Thunovském Paláci.
3. Kostel svaté Anny - *Typ:* Barokní kostel - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Kostel svaté Anny, známý také jako "Malá Strana", je jedním z nejznámějších barokních kostelů v Praze. Jeho charakteristický věž a bohaté interiéry přitahují mnoho návštěvníků, kteří si užívají jeho uměleckých děl a historie. Jde o ideální místo pro ty, kdo se zajímají o barokní architekturu.
4. Kostel svatého Františka z Pauly - *Typ:* Barokní kostel - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tento kostel je známý svou krásnou barokní architekturou a bohatými interiéry, včetně fresk od Františka Xavera Ženíše. Nachází se na úzkém návrší s pohledem na Vltavu a Prahu, což poskytuje jedinečné zážitky o barokním umění v kontextu historického prostředí.
5. Kostel svatého Jiljí - *Typ:* Barokní kostel - *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Kostel svatého Jiljí je významnou barokní památkou s bohatými interiéry a působivým vzhledem. Nachází se na jednom z nejvyšších míst Malé Strany, což nabízí nádherné panoramatické výhledy na Prahu. Jeho historická architektura a umělecká díla činí z něj dokončující bod této trasy.
Tato trasa nabízí pohled na bohatou barokní architekturu Malé Strany, doplněnou historickými a kulturními prvky každého místa.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting Thunovský Palace during spring offers a delightful experience as the city of Prague awakens with vibrant colors and blossoming flowers, particularly along Malá Strana's charming streets. The soft morning light enhances the architectural beauty of the palace, creating an enchanting atmosphere perfect for photography enthusiasts. As nature comes to life, it is advisable to wear comfortable layers that can be adjusted throughout the day as temperatures rise. Springtime sees moderate visitor numbers, making it a pleasant time to explore without the summer crowds.
Summer: Summer at Thunovský Palace provides long days filled with warm sunshine, ideal for leisurely strolls around Malá Strana's picturesque setting. The palace grounds and surrounding gardens are lush and inviting, offering a refreshing escape from the city's hustle and bustle. During this peak tourist season, it is recommended to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid large crowds. Light, breathable clothing is essential for comfort, and don't forget your sunscreen to protect against the sun.
Autumn: Autumn transforms Thunovský Palace into a tapestry of warm hues with its golden leaves and crisp air, offering a serene backdrop that complements the historic architecture beautifully. The cooler temperatures make it an ideal time for extended exploration without the summer heat. As daylight begins to wane earlier in the day, plan your visit accordingly to maximize your experience. Layered clothing is advisable to accommodate fluctuating temperatures throughout the day.
Winter: Winter at Thunovský Palace presents a magical scene with snow-covered rooftops and festive lights adorning Malá Strana, creating an enchanting winter wonderland atmosphere. The shorter days mean that visiting in the afternoon allows for ample daylight to enjoy the palace's beauty. It is crucial to dress warmly, as temperatures can be quite chilly, and consider bringing gloves and a hat to stay comfortable during your visit. Despite potential crowds drawn by the holiday spirit, the palace remains a captivating destination year-round.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: VitVit / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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