Usedlost čp. 207 Mill
Grizzlochův Mlýn, originally known as a water mill on the Rybné stream near Petrovice in Krásný Les, is a protected cultural monument of the Czech Republic. This historical site features notable architecture and a rich history dating back to at least 1654, when it first appeared in a tax register. The mill's significance lies not only in its age but also in its evolution from a functional water mill into a cherished heritage site, now accompanied by a nature garden.
The origins of Grizzlochův Mlýn trace back to the mid-17th century under Martin Ritschel's ownership. While details about its initial construction are limited, documentation exists from this period onward. By the early 19th century, significant reconstruction efforts reflected changes in architectural style and functionality. Anton Samesch was the last miller until 1946, marking a pivotal point in the site’s operational history.
Architecturally, Grizzlochův Mlýn features a single-story, vaulted basement with a gabled roof. The design incorporates brick for the ground floor and half-timbering on the upper level, showcasing traditional construction techniques of the era. Notable decorative elements include vertical paneling on the western and eastern facades, while the interior contrasts rough-hewn plaster in dark red hues on the ground floor with smooth white infill panels above. The mill's water wheel system is a key feature, with an aqueduct channeling water from behind the structure to power its operations.
Ownership of Grizzlochův Mlýn has evolved over time, beginning with Martin Ritschel in 1654 and ending with Anton Samesch as the last miller until 1946. In 2016, a new owner acquired the property, renaming it "Grizzlochův Mlýn," and initiated restoration efforts while developing adjacent lands into a nature garden.
The site's history includes its initial mention in a tax register in 1654 and subsequent reconstruction at the beginning of the 19th century. These events highlight the mill's enduring presence and adaptability through changing times. The addition of a French milling stone from Stadický Mlýn further enriches its historical narrative.
Today, Grizzlochův Mlýn stands as a testament to both industrial heritage and natural beauty. Visitors can explore this well-preserved monument, appreciating its architectural details and the serene nature garden that surrounds it. The mill's transformation from an operational water mill to a cultural landmark underscores its significance in regional history.
Grizzlochův Mlýn offers a unique glimpse into the past while providing a tranquil setting for reflection and exploration. Its preservation as a cultural monument ensures future generations can appreciate this remarkable piece of Czech heritage. Visitors are invited to experience the blend of historical architecture and natural beauty, making it a worthwhile destination in the district of Ústí nad Labem.
Historical milestones
- 1654
- První zmínka o mlýně v daňovém rejstříku.
- kolem 1650
- Původní vlastnictví Martinem Ritschlem.
- začátek 19. století
- Významné rekonstrukce mlýna.
- 1946
- Konec vlastnictví Antonem Sameschem, posledním mlýnkem.
- 2016
- Nové vlastnictví a obnova pod názvem Grizzlochův Mlýn.
Architectural development
The mill was first documented in 1654 and underwent significant reconstruction at the start of the 19th century. The building's design includes a vaulted basement with a gabled roof, brick ground floor, and half-timbering on the upper level. A notable feature is its water wheel system, which utilized an aqueduct to channel water from behind the structure.
Historical events
First mentioned in a tax register in 1654.
Reconstructed at the beginning of the 19th century.
Owners
The mill is first mentioned in a tax register from 1654 under owner Martin Ritschel. It underwent reconstruction at the beginning of the 19th century, and Anton Samesch was its last miller until 1946. In 2016, it was purchased by a new owner who renamed it 'Grizzlochův mlýn'.
Points of interest
- Grizzlochův Mlýn was originally known as a water mill on the Rybné stream near Petrovice in Krásný Les, highlighting its connection to local geography and resources.
- The mill's name change to "Grizzlochův Mlýn" by its new owner in 2016 marks a modern rebranding effort that reflects both preservation and adaptation for contemporary appreciation.
- A French milling stone from Stadický Mlýn was added to Grizzlochův Mlýn, suggesting historical exchanges or influences between different regions or countries beyond the Czech Republic.
- The mill's architectural evolution includes a transition from functional water mill to heritage site with a nature garden, illustrating its adaptive reuse and enhanced cultural significance over time.
- Anton Samesch served as the last miller until 1946, marking an end of an era for operational milling at Grizzlochův Mlýn before it became a preserved historical monument.
Guide
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Grizzlochův Mill is the modern name of an old water mill on the Rybný Stream in Krásný Les near Petrovice in the Ústí nad Labem district. Officially it is referred to as property number two hundred seven and is protected as a cultural monument.
The first mention of the mill comes from the tax records from sixteen fifty-four, where Martin Ritschel is listed as the owner. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the mill was rebuilt. On the maps of the stable cadastre from eighteen forty-three, the building is already drawn in its present floor plan. The map marks it in yellow, meaning it was combustible. The last miller was Anton Samesch, who ground there until nineteen forty-six.
In two thousand sixteen, a new owner purchased the mill. According to his nickname, the building was given the name Grizzlochův Mill. The building is gradually being renovated and a natural garden is being created on the surrounding plots.
The mill stands on a flat plot, which rises behind it into a slope. It is a rectangular two-storey house with a basement, divided into three sections and covered with a pitched roof. The main gable faces east and the longer front faces south. The ground floor is brick with a roughly undulated plaster painted dark red. The first floor of the first part of the house is timber-framed and the infill between the beams is smooth and white. The west and east gables are covered with vertical boarding with caulking.
Water was supplied to the mill wheel by a mill race. Its channel ran behind the house on the north side and the water fell into the mill race behind the west, rear gable. One of the millstones is French and comes from the Stadický Mill.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Grizzlochův mlýn is during the late spring or early autumn months, when the weather is mild and pleasant for exploring the surrounding nature garden. During these times, you can enjoy the lush greenery and blooming flowers without the discomfort of summer heat or winter cold. Additionally, visiting outside peak tourist seasons ensures a more tranquil experience, allowing you to fully appreciate the serene environment.
This flexibility allows visitors to choose the most convenient mode of transport based on their preferences and itinerary.
When planning your visit, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely explore both the mill site and its surrounding nature garden. A camera is recommended for capturing the picturesque landscapes and architectural details of the mill. Since photography conditions can vary throughout the day, early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal to take advantage of softer light. Don't forget a water bottle and some snacks, especially if you plan to spend several hours enjoying the area.
For families with children, Grizzlochův mlýn offers an engaging outdoor experience. The nature garden provides ample space for kids to run around and explore, making it a great spot for family outings. There are no specific playgrounds within the site, but the natural surroundings can be quite stimulating for young explorers. Be sure to supervise children near water features like the Rybné stream for safety.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a technical monument. Some are open as exhibitions, others are out of use or on private land. We have not verified whether this one is accessible.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator. Official website: https://www.grizzlochuv-mlyn.cz/
Where is the monument?
Location: Krásný Les, Ústecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000154625).
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Nearby
The mill is located near the Rybné stream in Krásný Les, close to Petrovice. The surrounding area includes natural landscapes and has been developed into a nature garden.
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Krásný Les Nature Trail
1. Usedlost čp. 207 (mlýn)
The main attraction of this trail is the historic Usedlost čp. 207 (Mill), a well-preserved example of a traditional rural building. The mill is located near the Rybné stream in Krásný Les, close to Petrovice.
2. Rybné Stream
The mill is situated near the picturesque Rybné Stream, which flows gently through the village and offers a peaceful atmosphere. Take a moment to appreciate the tranquil surroundings and listen to the soothing sound of the water.
3. Nature Garden
The surrounding area has been developed into a charming Nature Garden, featuring a variety of plants and flowers. Take a leisurely walk through the garden and enjoy the beauty of nature.
4. Petrovice
After visiting the mill and the nature garden, head to the nearby village of Petrovice, where you can explore the local architecture and get a glimpse into the daily life of the villagers.
5. Krásný Les Village
Finally, end your trail in the charming village of Krásný Les, where you can admire the traditional houses and cottages that line the streets.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: In the spring season, Usedlost čp. 207 in Krásný Les is surrounded by flowers and greenery, creating a pleasant atmosphere. You can visit during the time when nature awakens from its winter slumber. We recommend coming before the main holidays begin to avoid crowds. Clothing should be appropriate for the weather, as spring weather can be unpredictable.
Léto: During the peak summer season, Usedlost čp. 207 in Krásný Les is visited by many tourists. We recommend arriving before the main holidays begin to avoid crowds. Clothing should be light and sun-resistant. It's a good idea to bring drinks and snacks, as waiting for entry into the site can be long during the summer season.
Podzim: In the autumn season, Usedlost čp. 207 in Krásný Les is surrounded by beautiful foliage colors of leaves and shrubs. The atmosphere is calm and serene. We recommend coming after the main holidays begin to avoid crowds. Clothing should be appropriate for the weather, as autumn weather can be chilly.
Zima: In winter, Usedlost čp. 207 in Krásný Les is closed due to cold weather. We recommend visiting when it's open and arriving early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Clothing should be warm and protective against the cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Sources and literature
Photos: Ladislav Faigl / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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