Velké náměstí čp. 42 (Prachatice) House
The large square No. 42 in Prachatice is a Renaissance residential house with rich history, dating from the first half of the 17th century. Located on the east side of the Grand Square and is known as U Black Bear, which refers to a former inn operated in the house. The house is a part of the town conservation of Prachatice and since 3 May 1958 it is a protected cultural monument.
Probably the house was built after the mid-15th century as part of a new block of houses that reduced the area of the square. After the city fire in 1501, two Gothic buildings were combined and rebuilt in the late Gothic style. At the beginning of the 17th century, there was a major Renaissance reconstruction, probably under the leadership of Italian builders, which changed the main tract and added a new facade in the style of the classic Italian Renaissance.
The architecture of the house is characterized by a simple facade with symmetrically located entrance portal and plastic window shambles. The first floor separates the profiled cordon ledge, the facade ends the crown ledge. The house has a deep three-stroke with single-tractor wings and is encapsulated by a Renaissance neck vault with lunettes. Part of the Gothic decorative painting from the 15th century is uncovered in the entrance hall.
The history of ownership of the house is rich and interesting. In 1570 he owned Matej Niadluovl, in 1585 Jan Hiers, and in 1724 Johann Karl Bylanský. The house burned down during the great fire of the city in 1832 but was restored with a new saddle roof. The house was born Gottfried Bylansky von Bylan, the last abbot of the monastery in the Golden Crown.
The house was historically operated as an inn and is connected with a legend about the night of Rudolph II in the inn. After 1918, the hotel returned an older name at the Black Bear.
Today the Grand Square No. 42 is not only an architectural monument, but also a place full of history and culture. Its rich past and preserved elements of Renaissance architecture make it an important cultural monument worth visiting. By exploring this house, we can better understand the history and culture of Prachatic and the whole region.
Historical milestones
- 1958
- The house was declared a protected cultural monument.
Architectural development
Originally two Gothic houses connected after a fire in 1501, later rebuilt in the style of late Gothic. At the beginning of the 17th century there was a major Renaissance reconstruction with a new facade and a change in the disposition of the main tract.
Historical events
- 1501
- After the city fire, two Gothic houses were connected in one object.
- 1620
- The house was rebuilt in Renaissance style before the town was conquered.
Points of interest
The house is a Renaissance residential house from the first half of the 17th century. - Located on the east side of the Grand Square and is known as the Black Bear, which refers to a former inn operated in the house. - The house was connected after the fire of the city in 1501 by two Gothic buildings and rebuilt in late Gothic style, then renaissance reconstruction in the early 17th century. - The house has a deep three-stroke with single-tractor wings and is encapsulated by a Renaissance neck vault with lunettes, in the entrance hall is uncovered part of a Gothic decorative painting from the 15th century. - The house has been historically operated as an inn and is connected to the rudolph ii night at the inn.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the historic heart of Prachatice. Right now, when you listen to these words, you are in a place filled with the spirit of the ancient past. You are standing in the Grand Square, in whose space the important history of this city has been taking place for centuries. In front of your eyes is a building with a descriptive number of 42. Feel the atmosphere surrounding you right now. It is a space where the calm of this day is mixed with the echo of the ancient steps and voices of the people who lived here hundreds of years ago. This house you're looking at right now is not just an ordinary building made of stone and mortar. It's a living story that stretches right in front of you on the east side of the square.
In order to fully understand what you're seeing right now, we must go together on a short journey through time. The history of this place is deep, rich and full of significant twists. Imagine a town in 1500. That was the year that brought a great trial for all residents. The fire that hit the city at the time was extremely devastating and fundamentally changed the face of the entire area. It is this tragic event that has laid the foundations for today's appearance of many buildings in this city. In the case of this particular house, something very interesting and important happened to its present form. Originally, there were two separate buildings that had their own older character in the spirit of goth. However, after a devastating fire, it was decided that these two buildings would be connected to one larger whole. The style of the buildings was gradually changing, and the original late goth has gradually developed the Renaissance look that you now perceive. This house, as you know it, was formed mainly in the first half of the seventeenth century. So it is a work that carries various layers of different epoch, from medieval roots to Renaissance harmony and order.
Now please pay attention to the appearance of the building itself. Look at her facade. Although his style is described as simple, in this simplicity lies his greatest strength and beauty. It's a classic Italian Renaissance style. Note how the effort for order, peace and balance is manifested here. At the time of the Renaissance, people became again interested in harmony, geometry and the ideal of beauty, which we see here. The main element to which you should now carefully reflect is the portal entrance. Notice its location. It is located right in the middle, creating perfect symmetry. This symmetry is the key to understanding the whole look of the house. Everything around the portal is designed to be balanced so that the visitor's eye is not tired of unnecessary decorating, but to be guided to the center of the building was natural and harmonious. This house does not look loud, but its elegance is based on this purity and logic brought to our country by Italian architecture. Look at the facade and see the balance of the lines that gives the building its noble character.
In the history of this city and its buildings, there are also names that help us understand the broader context of the time. For example, Gottfried Bylansky von Bylan appears among the figures associated with this era. Although we do not know every detail of his life directly related to this particular house, his name reminds us that these buildings were part of a wider world, the world of people who built, traded and shaped the culture and social life of this entire region.
And now I want to invite you to one of the most interesting parts of this story. You may have noticed that this house has its own very distinctive name that has become known over the years. It's called Black Bear. Why that name? The answer will bring you back to a time when this house was in full swing as an inn. Imagine those times when people from different parts of the world came together. The inn has always been the heart of social life in every city. The voices of merchants who came from far away, the sounds of driven cars and the constant excitement of people looking for rest were heard. The name Black Bear was a clear sign for the passengers at the time. It was a symbol that was easy to remember and promised shelter from rain, fatigue or cold. This house was not just a place to sleep, it was a place where relationships were formed, where news was exchanged from the world, and where hundreds of small and large human stories took place.
This house is very valuable and important to all of us. To preserve its beauty, important decisions had to be made. Since the third May of the year a thousand nine hundred fifty-eight this house has been declared a protected cultural monument. This means that its historical value is recognised and must be protected for future generations, just as it is preserved for us right now. It is part of the entire town conservation of Prachatice, which now invites you to further explore and explore. Don't go too fast. Take a walk around the Great Square, look at other historical facades and try to find a piece of history in each stone and each line that has been written here. Let the atmosphere of this place drift and feel the connection between the past and the present. Thank you for spending this moment with us and devoted your time to this house. We wish you a beautiful and inspirational walk around the historical corners of Prachatic.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Grand Square No. 42 is in the spring or autumn season when the weather is pleasant and less humane. This 17th century house offers a quiet atmosphere to understand historical architectural details.
The current connection should be checked online.
When visiting bring sun protection and plenty of drinking, especially in summer. You can photograph from different angles around the mine, but the best light offers a period of afternoon hours.
There are several attractions such as the Church of the Holy Cross. For families with children it can be interesting to visit the local museum or explore the historical city centers where various interactive elements are located.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Prachatice I, Jihočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000131309).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route from Prachatice
1.Velké náměstí čp. 42 (Prachatice) (house)
Type: Historical House
Why is worth a visit: This house is an important monument to the town of Prachatice, which represents the architectural wealth of the Renaissance period. Its history and construction are a fascinating beginning to explore the city.
2. City Square
Type: Square
Why it is worth a visit: The town square is the heart of Prachatice, where there are many historical buildings and monuments. It is an ideal place to relax and explore local architecture.
3. Church of St. James
Type: Church
Why is worth a visit: This church is one of the oldest sacral buildings in Prachatice, offering a view of the Gothic and Baroque architectural style. Its interior and history attract visitors.
4. Washing Museum
Type: Museum
Why is it worth a visit: The museum is dedicated to local history and culture, providing a deeper insight into the history of Prachatice. It's the perfect place to know the history of the region.
5. Washing Castle
Type: Castle courtyard
Why is worth a visit: Although the castle is in another local district, its proximity allows a quick tour. Here is a beautiful castle courtyard and park, which offers a view of historical architecture.
This route allows you to explore the most important historical and cultural sites of the city of Prachatice.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season, the Great Square No. 42 in Dairy will shine with sunlight and green leaves of trees that are beginning to bloom. The atmosphere is full of new life forces and warm colors. When you visit you will notice the mild air and pleasant lighting, which house No. 42 will decorate separately. It is recommended to visit in the morning or afternoon to enjoy a quiet atmosphere in front of possible tourists. Clothes should be mild, with the possibility of adding a warm piece to colder days.
Summer: The summer in Dairy offers long sunny days and warm night drapes. The big square becomes the center of local life, where you can enjoy dazzling light and air filled with natural sounds. Summer is the most visited season, so it is recommended to come to the historical monument earlier on the day to avoid large crowds. Clothes should be light and light, with sun protection such as hats or hats.
Autumn: In autumn, the Great Square in Dairy offers a beautiful view of the colors of spring leaves. The atmosphere is mild and calm, with a pleasant temperature that encourages long walks around the square. This period is not as visited as summer or spring, which means you can enjoy the sights in a quieter atmosphere. It is recommended that clothes suitable for mild temperature and the possibility of adding a warm piece to colder days.
Winter: In winter, the Grand Square No. 42 offers a unique atmosphere in Prachatice where it is illuminated by the light of refrigerators and the freezing air provides a peaceful view of the historic house. This period brings a smaller number of visitors, which allows you to enjoy the sights in a quieter environment. It is recommended to visit in the morning or on the middle of the day when opening is usually shorter and warm clothing is necessary for comfort during the visit.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Matěj "Dědek" Baťha / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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