The Loučná nad Desnou Castle is a Renaissance castle situated in the village of Loučná nad Desnou, in the Olomoucký kraj region of the Czech Republic. It was built by the Žerotín family after 1608 and expanded in the late 17th century in the Baroque style. The castle and its park are protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. This castle is notable for its complex history, with various owners and renovations over the centuries, and its unique collection of paintings.
The castle's origins date back to the 15th century, when the Žerotín family built a smaller hunting lodge in the area. The current castle was built by the Žerotín family after 1608, and it became part of the independent Vízmberk estate in 1616. The castle changed hands several times, with various owners contributing to its development and decline. In 1770, Jan Karel ze Žerotín had to give the Vízmberk estate to his creditors, and in 1784, the Veľehrad Abbey was dissolved by Emperor Joseph II.
The castle's architecture is a blend of Renaissance and Baroque styles. The original core is a four-winged building with a closed courtyard, while the southern side is connected to a three-winged Baroque extension with towers at the corners of the southern wing. The castle features a chapel with a five-sided apse, and the facades of the southern and western wings are decorated with pilasters. The ground floor of most rooms is covered with vaulted ceilings.
The castle has had several owners throughout its history. The Žerotín family built the castle, and later it was owned by the Veľehrad Abbey. In 1833, the castle was purchased by Antonín Bedřich, Count Mitrovský, who reorganized and improved the castle's surroundings. The Klein family bought the castle in 1844 and added a natural park with rare trees and a picturesque landscape. The castle's unique collection of paintings is now part of the Velkolosinský Castle's picture gallery.
The castle has a fascinating history, with several key events and curiosities. The castle was used as a residence by various owners, and it has undergone several renovations and expansions. The castle's chapel was built by the Veľehrad Abbey and was later converted into a parish church. The castle's surroundings were improved by the Klein family, who added a natural park and a collection of paintings.
Today, the castle is in a state of disrepair and not open to the public. It has been in private ownership since 2009 and is not accessible to visitors. Despite its current state, the Loučná nad Desnou Castle remains an important cultural monument and a testament to the region's rich history. Its unique architecture and collection of paintings make it a significant site worth exploring, and its natural surroundings offer a picturesque landscape that is worth visiting.
Historical milestones
- 1608
- Žerotín family built the castle
- 1616
- Part of the independent Vízmberk estate
- 1770
- Jan Karel ze Žerotín gave the Vízmberk estate to his creditors
- 1784
- Veľehrad Abbey was dissolved by Emperor Joseph II
- 1833
- Purchased by Antonín Bedřich, Count Mitrovský
- 1844
- Purchased by the Klein family
- 2009
- In private ownership
Architectural development
The original core of the castle is a four-winged Renaissance building with a closed courtyard. The southern side is connected to a three-winged Baroque extension with towers at the corners of the southern wing. The castle has a chapel with a five-sided apse. The facades of the southern and western wings are decorated with pilasters, and the towers have corner pilasters. The ground floor of most rooms is covered with vaulted ceilings.
Historical events
- 1608
- The Žerotín family began building the castle.
- 1616
- The castle became part of the independent Vízmberk estate.
- 1770
- Jan Karel ze Žerotína had to give the Vízmberk estate to his creditors.
- 1784
- The Veľehrad Abbey was dissolved by Emperor Joseph II.
Owners
Žerotín family, Veľehrad Abbey, Antonín Bedřich, Count Mitrovský, Klein family
Points of interest
– The castle was used as a residence by various owners, and it has undergone several renovations and expansions, including a Baroque extension in the late 17th century.
– The castle's chapel was built by the Veľehrad Abbey and was later converted into a parish church, which is a rare example of a chapel being repurposed in this way.
– The Klein family added a natural park with rare trees and a picturesque landscape to the castle's surroundings, which is now a notable feature of the castle's grounds.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome to Loučná nad Desnou Castle, one of the most beautiful historical landmarks in the Olomouc Region. You are standing before a unique Renaissance building constructed after 1608 by the Žerotín family. Let's delve into the historical context of this place. In 1616, Loučná nad Desnou became part of the independent estate Vízmberk, which was later sold in 1770 by Jan Karel ze Žerotín to his creditors. In 1784, Emperor Joseph II abolished Veľehradský Monastery and in 1833, the Mitrovský family purchased the castle. The last mention of a change in ownership occurs in 1844 when the Klein family acquired the castle.
Now I invite you to explore the architecture of the castle. Notice its Renaissance core, which was later expanded in Baroque style during the 17th century. Examine the façade and observe the details that tell the story of this place's rich history. Now focus on the interior and immerse yourself in the atmosphere that permeates here.
An interesting fact is that the castle served as a residence for various owners who had it renovated and expanded. One of the most intriguing parts of the castle is the chapel, originally built as part of Veľehradský Monastery. It was later converted into a parish church, which is rare because this happened in only a few cases.
Loučná nad Desnou Castle is a monument that invites further exploration. Welcome to this historical building that hides many secrets and stories. We hope you enjoyed this journey and will return again to discover more details and mysteries hidden by this wonderful castle.
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Nearby
The castle is surrounded by a natural park with rare trees and a picturesque landscape.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Loučná nad Desnou Tour
This 5km tour takes you through the picturesque village of Loučná nad Desnou and its surroundings, showcasing the natural beauty and history of the area.
1. Loučná nad Desnou Village (0 km) - Start your tour in the charming village of Loučná nad Desnou, where you can explore the local architecture, visit the village square, and get a feel for the local culture.
2. Zámek Loučná nad Desnou (Loučná nad Desnou Castle) (1.5 km) - The main highlight of the tour is the stunning Zámek Loučná nad Desnou, a beautiful castle surrounded by a natural park with rare trees and a picturesque landscape.
3. Desenská louka (2.5 km) - Take a short walk to the nearby Desenská louka, a beautiful meadow with a stunning view of the surrounding mountains.
4. Loučná nad Desnou Church (3.5 km) - Visit the charming Loučná nad Desnou Church, a small but beautiful church that dates back to the 18th century.
5. Loučná nad Desnou Village Square (5 km) - End your tour back in the village square, where you can grab a snack or drink and reflect on the beautiful sights you've seen.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
In the spring season, Loučná nad Desnou Castle is surrounded by blooming trees and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The humid weather during this period may cause some parts of the castle to be closed, so it's advisable to check opening hours before your visit. The best time for a visit is in late spring when temperatures are mild and there aren't too many tourists.
Léto
During the main summer season, Loučná nad Desnou Castle is very popular, so it’s wise to arrive early to avoid large crowds. Summer weather is ideal for exploring the castle and its surroundings, where you can hike in the forests and admire natural beauty. Opening hours are extended during the summer months to allow visitors to explore the castle and its vicinity without restrictions.
Podzim
In autumn, Loučná nad Desnou Castle is surrounded by beautiful colors of falling leaves, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The weather is often mild but can also be cold, so it's advisable to bring warm clothing. Opening hours are standard during the autumn season, but it’s better to check in advance for any restrictions.
Zima
In winter, Loučná nad Desnou Castle is closed, but some parts are accessible to visitors. It's a good idea to wear warm clothes and shoes as the weather is often cold and damp. Opening hours are limited during the winter season, so it’s best to check in advance for opening times and any possible restrictions.
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