Židovský dům čp. 77 House

Židovský dům čp. 77, known as Seligmann Bauer's House, is a baroque single-storey terraced building in the Třebíč district of Zámostí. Since 2006 it has been protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic and serves as an exhibition of the Jewish household from the interwar period. The building is characterized by a unique connection with the Back Synagogue, which increases its historical and cultural value.

The house was built in the second half of the 18th century on a property known as Spanish. The first mention of him dates back to 1724, when the land belonged to Jakob Spaniel. Later, a synagogue and several other houses were built here, including the future Dom Seligmann Bauer. In 1798, the house was already a classic condominium. Thanks to the connection with the side construction of the Back Synagogue, women had their own access to the synagogue through the outdoor staircase.

The building was officially divided into two units: ground floor and floor. The ground floor part belonged to the Bauer family in the early 19th century, but in 1883 Markus Braun sold it to the Grünberger husbands. In 1893 she was transferred to Wertheimer's husbands and between 1898 and 1901 she was the owner of Jetti Seidelová. Subsequently, the ownership of the ground floor was replaced until the town of Třebich received it in 2005.

The Bauer family owned the house floor until 1913. It was then purchased by Votava's husbands who held it until 1975. The floor was then inherited by their grandson and sold to the town of Třebic in 2005. That brought the house together under the administration of the city.

The reconstruction took place between 2006 and 2011 in order to create a museum exhibition. In 2011 the exhibition of Jewish household was opened, which resembles period housing. The ground floor contains a shopping mall, while on the first floor there is a bedroom, kitchen and a small warehouse. A small economic building or gallery of the Back Synagogue can be visited from the courtyard.

The house served in 2007 as a location for shooting an episode of the series Četnický humoresky. The opening of the Jewish museum was attended by Israeli Ambassador Jaakov Levy, the provincial rabbi Karol Sidon and the chairman of the Jewish village Brno Pavel Fried.

Today Židovský dům čp. 77 in Třebíč is not only a valuable historical monument, but also a place where visitors get a deeper idea of Jewish life in the interwar period. The unique connection with the Back Synagogue and rich history make it an interesting goal, offering a view of the past and reminiscent of important events and personalities.