zvonice v Merbolticích Belfry
The bell tower in Merboltice is a unique Gothic-Renaissance building located in the centre of the village heritage zone of the Děčín district. It is the last sacral remnant of the original church of St. Catherine of Alexandria, which today serves as a chapel.
The first written mention of the merboltic parish dates back to 1352 from the papal tithes register. At that time, the parish was part of Lipa's deanery when the Czech people ruled Luxembourg. After a period of decline in the post-white mountain period, the village began to prosper again at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, when the church of St. Catherine was restored in the Baroque style between 1708 and 1709.
The construction is a walled prism tower with a square floor plan. Archaeological findings show her origin is Gothic-Renaissance. The ground floor and the first floor are built from walled quarry stone connected by lime mortar. The wooden bell section consists of a beam structure with vertical formwork and is finished with a needle cap covered with shale plates. On the top is a forged two-arm cross. The floors are optically separated by the ledge.
Originally, the bell tower was part of the church of St. Catherine of Alexandria and the adjacent cemetery. The church was removed at the end of 1975, the cemetery destroyed. The bells were in a state of emergency in the past; their wooden structure fell apart in 1985. In 2002 the bell tower was transferred to the estate of the church.
In the first half of the 20th century, the merboltic bell tower had three bells, made in 1929 for 18125 crowns. The greatest bell of St. Catherine weighed 310 kg and sounded in tone h, the middle Mother of God weighed 145 kg and sounded in tone dis, the smallest Saint Joseph weighed 84 kg and sounded in tone fis. In 1942, these bells were confiscated and probably melted. After the public collection among citizens, the new bell Kateřina in the Dutch Asten was cast in 2003. In 2014 more bells were added to the bell by Josef and Marie. Interestingly, one stone of the original demolished church was used as a cornerstone for the future parish church, which in 2009 blessed Pope Benedict XVI.
Today, St. Catherine's Chapel is set up in the merboltic bell tower. The building is listed in the Central list of real-estate cultural monuments of the Czech Republic under number 34225 / 5-3848 and represents an important historical point worth visiting.
Historical milestones
- 1352
- First written mention of the Merboltic parish.
- 1708-1709
- Restoring St. Catherine's Church in a Baroque style.
- 1929
- Three bells for the merboltic bell tower.
- 1942
- Confiscation and probable meltdown of the bells.
- 1975
- Removing St. Catherine's Church and destroying the cemetery.
- 2003
- The rain of the new bell Kateřina in the Dutch Asten.
Architectural development
The basic building is a walled prismatic tower building of a square floor plan. The wooden bell floor has a beam construction with a needle cap and a forged double-arm cross. The floors are separated by the ledge.
Historical events
- 1352
- First written mention of the Merboltic parish.
- 1975
- St. Catherine's church was shot and the bell tower became the last remnant of the pre-white mountain building.
- 2004
- The repaired bell tower was consecrated by the general vicar of the lithomeric diocese.
Owners
Originally belonged to the Roman Catholic Church, in 2002 it was donated to the municipality of Merboltice.
Points of interest
- The bell tower in Merboltice is a unique Gothic-Renaissance building. - It is the last sacral remnant of the original church of St. Catherine of Alexandria, which today serves as a chapel. - The first written mention of the merboltic parish dates back to 1352 from the papal tithes register. - In 2002 the bell tower was transferred to the estate of the church. - Today, St. Catherine's Chapel is set up in the merboltic bell tower.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Merboltice! You are standing in front of a unique monument that shows the rich history and architectural art of this place. Look up at the bell tower, whose Gothic-Renaissance elements will welcome you through the silent head of the past.
Let's start with the first look in Merboltic history. The first mention of the merboltic parish appeared in 1352, when it was recorded in the register of papal tithes. After centuries, she served as a spiritual centre for the locals.
Architecturally, this building is a real treasure. The bell tower, located in the centre of the village monument zone, is a unique example of Gothic-Renaissance art. Although her particular architects remain unknown, their work stands as a testament to the masterpiece. Notice the elegant lines and details that decorate the front of this bell tower.
Let's move on to the key moments in the history of this place. In 1708- 1709 the church of St. Catherine was restored in the Baroque style, which contributed to its charm and beauty. This bell tower was part of this complex, but tragically lost its central building elements in the late 1970s.
Now let's look at the interesting mystery associated with the merboltic bells. In 1929, three new bells were made for the bell tower, but in 1942 they were confiscated and probably melted. This fate symbolizes the countless historical events that shaped this place.
The end of the 20th century brought a new twist in the history of this monument. In 2003 a new bell called Kateřina was cast in the famous Dutch Asten. This bell is today a witness to the continuing life and culture of Merboltice.
The important thing is that even after the removal of St. Catherine's church and the destruction of the cemetery, the bell tower remained the last sacral remnant of the original complex. Today it serves as the chapel of St. Catherine, which brings new meaning and durability to this place.
Pojďme se podělit o další záhadu: i když je mnoho historických osobností spojených s Merbolticemi neznámých, jejich dílo a úsilí jsou stále přítomna. Tato zvonice je svědkem nesčetných životů, modliteb a událostí.
I close our walk with this invitation: if this historic corner affects you, look around and discover other hidden pearls Merboltic. Whether it's a nearby village or surrounding nature - every step here can reveal a new chapter in its rich history.
Be this place as we were. Let the next journey fill you with the same joy and fascination as this Merboltic visitor!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit zvonice v Merbolticích is the spring and autumn season when nature is in its most beautiful form. The sun rays illuminate the Gothic-Renaissance architecture of the bell tower in ideal light for photography.
For accurate information on current connections, we recommend using online search engines or maps.
When visiting, have the camera taken with you because the bell tower offers many photographically interesting angles. It is also advisable to use afternoon light for the best effect.
For families with children, bell tower is an interesting place to enjoy the outdoor environment and beauty of nature. Children can also look at historical findings in the surroundings.
In the vicinity of the bell tower you can visit other parts of the Merboltic Monument Zone, which offer nice walks and an overview of the history of the village. The distance to the center is about 30 minutes walk.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Merboltice. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000145928).
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Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
1. The bell tower in Merboltice, a monument, the main objective of the tour, which represents the historical construction. 2. Tanks near the bell tower, area, space directly at the monument where you can see its external appearance. 3. Tower of the bell tower, part of the building, you can follow the inner structure and the bells themselves.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period, zvonice v Merbolticích appears in the light of the changing sun, which illuminates its historical structure and adorns it with pink and yellow colours of flowering trees. The atmosphere is full of recovery and hope when nature wakes from winter sleep. When visiting at this time he recommends suitable clothing with the possibility to remove layers because temperatures can be variable. The best thing is to visit the bell tower in the morning or in the evening, when the sun's rays are played on its walls and create colorful shadows.
Summer: In summer the bell tower is surrounded by full leaves of trees that provide natural shading. The atmosphere is revitalized and warm, with long sunny days, highlighting architectural details of the building. This time of year may be popular among visitors, so it is advisable to visit the building in the early morning or late afternoon time to avoid the worse heat today. It is recommended to wear light clothes and carry drinking water.
Autumn: In autumn, the bell tower is surrounded by shiny colours of leaves that bring to the atmosphere a sense of calm and zeal. The sun sets early, creating beautiful light effects on the bell tower tonight. This time of year is less demanding temperature, so suitable clothes should be laminated and ready for cool winds. It is good to visit the bell tower at noon when the light is brightest for photo and viewing.
Winter: In winter, the bell tower appears surprisingly elegant in the snow, which gives its medieval forms a romantic look. Sun rays are short and light more gently, which creates a calm atmosphere around the object. Visitors should be prepared for cooling temperatures and snow cover, so it is advisable to wear warm clothes and protective pants. The best time to visit can be at noon, when the sun lights up the bell tower with its little available rays.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Sovicka169 / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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