Americký park Park
Americký park - also known as American, American or Amcl - is a publicly available city park in the eastern part of Holešova in the district of Kroměříž. It extends over 2.7 hectares and belongs to the largest areas of public park green in the middle of the city. The Czech Republic distinguishes it from untraditionally modeled terrain - slopes, small craters and craters make up to 17 metres of height differences. Around 380 trees are planted in the park, among which mainly the oldest oaks from 250 to 300 years old, reaching a height of 30 to 40 metres. The composition is followed by an English style of park architecture, which distinguishes it from a more formal French style. The park is taken care of in cooperation with the town of Proud Holešov led by the Dutch native Jakub Nevřala.
The story of the park dates back to the early seventeenth century. The morphology of its terrain is not natural - it was created by the long-term extraction of foreign clay, which remained here on an area of five to six hectares. An important factor was the availability of underground water springs, necessary for the production of bricks. The mining was intensive especially in the eighteenth century, when the local brick shop supplied local castle and urban buildings with its products. From the original few wells, which were brought to the surface by the passage of the groundwater, only one of them remained symbolically in the western part of the park. At the end of the eighteenth century, mining moved about a kilometre further north, where it continues to this day at Žop. The original site was left to nature, which gradually grew by jet vegetation. The soil began to sit down and the craters became visible - it was this torn landscape with inequalities that reminded the locals of the wild landscape of America. That's where the popular name "America" came from.
The early nineteenth century brought a tragic additional role to the park. In 1805, the battle of three emperors ended with the defeat of Austrian and Russian troops at Slavkov. Over 30,000 soldiers fell. The wounded were taken east to the far lazarets. Part got to Holešova, more than 80 kilometers from the battlefield. Lazaret was set up in the then barracks from the time of Marie Theresa, which is still standing at St. Anne's Square today. Health care was minimal and fatal - up to 90% of the wounded died here, a total of over 1,000 soldiers. In order to prevent the outbreak of cholera and other diseases, the Earth's constitution urgently decided to bury them. The most appropriate part was the region of America, away from downtown. The bodies were stored in other craters after mining, individual graves were not mapped or marked. To disinfect each layer of dead bodies, unquenched lime was poured. The place was marked with a symbolic wooden cross of oak six times three meters, which collapsed several times and was rebuilt by the locals.
Today, it remains to be visited to realize just how deep a layer of history lies beneath this seemingly natural terrain. Unprepared landscape with chasms and hills is not the work of a landscaper, but four hundred years of human need and tragedy.
Historical milestones
- 17.-18th century
- The beginning of the extraction of foreign clay that changed the terrain of the park with sinks and hills
- 1805
- Accelerated burial of over 1,000 fallen soldiers from the battle of three emperors in craters after mining clay
- 19th Century
- The beginning of using the popular name "America" for the park thanks to its wild terrain
Historical events
In the 17th-18th century, there was a mining of clay for local bricks; In 1805 the park was a place of accelerated burial of over 1000 fallen soldiers from the battle of three emperors near Slavkov; since the 19th century, the park has become a popular place for local people for its unconventional terrain; Since the 21st century, the park has been managed by the Proud Holešov Association.
Owners
Proud Holešov
Points of interest
- The park got the name "America" because of the similarity of its terrain with the wild landscape of America, which the locals saw in a torn landscape after mining clay.
- The terrain of the park was created by long-term extraction of foreign clay, which took place on an area of up to six hectares.
- The only well preserved in the park resembles the original penetration of underground water used in the production of bricks.
- During the battle of the three emperors in 1805, over a thousand wounded soldiers were buried here, who died in the Holesha Lazaret.
- The troop graves were hidden in the craters after mining clay and disinfected with unquenched lime.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to American Park in Holešov!
You are standing in front of a unique landscape monument, which with its wild terrain and mysterious atmosphere does not look far from any other park in our republic. In front of you lies the landscape of human activity for centuries - sinks, steep slopes and hills that have been created by the extraction of foreign clay since the seventeenth century. Notice how nature itself has become a work of art here. An English-style forest park that stretches over two hectares is littered with trees, some of which reach the age of 300 years. Their massive tribes and divided crown create a shadow and a mysterious atmosphere that immediately captures you.
Let's see how this landscape has evolved. The mining of clay, which began in the seventeenth century, gradually transformed the original terrain into what you see today. The sinks and hills that have been created here are evidence of human activity, but they have eventually become part of the natural whole. In the year eighteen hundred and five, one of the most interesting events in the history of the park took place here - over a thousand fallen soldiers from the battle of three emperors were buried here. They were stored in craters after mining clay, which gave the park even more mystery and historical importance.
Now pay attention to what surrounds you immediately. Look around you - you can see the terrain changing from steep slopes to deep falls. These services were created by a gradual extraction of soil which was subsequently left to natural reclamation. Note also the only preserved well that has been preserved here. It's a small but significant detail that resembles the history of the park. The trees that grow in this forest park are witnessing centuries and their age sometimes exceeds 300 years. Their massive tribes and divided crown create a unique landscape that is far from making eye contact with any other park.
Americký park gained its name thanks to its wild terrain, which the locals compared to the landscape of America, which they knew only from reputation and storytelling. This name has been maintained until today and gives the park another layer of secrets. The terrain of the park is the result of long-term extraction of foreign clay, which took place on an area of up to six hectares. So what you see today is the result of human activity that has turned into natural beauty.
One of the most interesting mysteries of the park is its original name and the way the landscape has changed. The local people noticed that the terrain of the park resembles the wild landscape of America, which they only knew at the time from storytelling. This name has remained, and to this day the park is called American. Another interesting thing is that there was only one well left in the park that resembles the history of clay mining and its consequences.
Let's look at other details that give the park its unique atmosphere. The trees that grow here are mostly oak trees, elms and other leafy trees that have adapted to the terrain. Their crowns intersect and create a shadow that is ideal for relaxation and relaxation. The falls and slopes you see here are proof of how nature itself becomes an artistic work. Every step you take here will take you back to the past, where the clay was extracted and created by these unique landscapes.
Americký park is a place that tells stories of many generations. From mining dirt to burying thousands of soldiers who found their last rest here. This park is a unique combination of nature and human activity that has turned into beauty. Let's take a walk on his trails and get carried away by his mysterious atmosphere.
Before leaving, take another look at the surrounding countryside. The trees that grow here are witnessing centuries and their crowns create a unique atmosphere. The falls and slopes you see here are proof of how nature itself becomes an artistic work. Americký park is a place worth visiting and exploring. Let his mysterious atmosphere carry you away and be enchanted by his unique history.
Thank you for your visit and we wish you a pleasant exploration of this wonderful place. If you come back here one more time, you will surely discover another secret and beauty that the park hides. Be attentive and be enchanted by his unique atmosphere.
Tips for visitors
{'paragraph': 'The best time to visit the American park is in spring or early autumn when nature is in full beauty and temperatures are pleasant. In summer it can be hot and in winter some parts of the park are difficult to access due to snow and ice. At these times the park is less visited, which allows for more peaceful walks and observations of non-traditional terrain.'}
{'paragraph': 'Parking around the park is possible on reserved parking lots in the centre of Holešova. It is recommended to arrive by car because public transport may not be so direct. You can find out more about the availability of parking spaces and public transport options on the official site of the sights or in the local information centre.'}
{'paragraph': 'When visiting the park, wear comfortable shoes because the terrain is uneven and sometimes slippery. I also recommend that you take with you enough water, sun protection and possibly a map or GPS to help you navigate the park more easily. In winter bring warmer clothes because some parts of the park can be cold and windy.'}
{'paragraph': 'Americký park offers many interesting places for photography. The best light and composition can be found at sunrise or sunset, when lighting creates beautiful shadows and contrasts. It is recommended to take photographs from different angles, for example from a height or level of terrain, to show the unique character of lapels and slopes. It is best photographed from the outskirts of the park, where you can see a general view of the landscape.'}
{'paragraph': 'In the vicinity of the park is worth visiting Holešov Castle, located in the city centre about a kilometer from the park. Another interesting place is St. Anne's Square with barracks from the Marie Teresa period, which are also in the heart of Holešova. Both of these objects offer rich history and are easily accessible on foot or by car.'}
{'paragraph': 'For families with children, Americký park is a great choice thanks to its unconventional terrain, which attracts discovery and play. Children can build their own adventure here between the falls and the slopes. It is recommended, however, to take care of safety and monitor children, as some parts of the park may be dangerous. For more comfort take a picnic basket with you because there are no tables or desks in the park.'}
Frequently asked questions
Is Americký park open to the public?
Yes, the park is publicly accessible. The opening hours are from 8: 00 to 20: 00.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
The city park is located near the city center Holešov. By car you can reach the parking lot in front of the park, public transport can use line No 1 from the city center.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Admission is free, park is open to the public.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, the park is suitable for visiting families with children and seniors. There are several children's games areas and benches for relaxation.
How long does the tour take?
A tour of the park can take according to the interest of the visitors, but it usually takes 1-2 hours.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
Opening hours are from 8: 00 to 20: 00, booking is not required.
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
In the immediate vicinity there is the historical center of Holešov with a number of monuments and museums. There are also several restaurants and cafés near the park.
For kids
Imagine going back to the past when Holešov wasn't the city it is today. The city was small and closed between walls. And then, in 1525, someone new came into town. He wasn't a warrior or a king, he was a man with intentions. It was Emperor Ferdinand I who ordered a new city to be built here.
How did it look here? Who lived here? What happened here? The city of Holešov was full of people who lived in and around the walls. They were businessmen, craftsmen, farmers... And then there were woods and meadows where people would hang out to play or have fun.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
{'memories': [{\ 'nazen': 'Holešov Castle', 'type': 'lock', 'distance': 'in the centre of the city, about 1 km from the park'}, ('nazen': 'St Anne Square with barracks from the period of Marie Theresa', 'type': 'historical buildings', 'distance': 'in the centre of Holešova, about 1 km from the park'}, 'priroda': [{'nazek': 'Civil mining at the Žop', 'description': 'Current mining of clay about 1 km north of the park, which continues to date'}}}}}}}}}}
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Thematic cruise route: From the American park to the historic heart of Holešova
1.Americký park A unique English park with romantic alleys and exotic trees, founded in the 19th century. Its quiet environment offers an ideal escape from the bustle of the city and the possibility of walking between rare trees.
2. Holešov Castle In the city centre, just about a mile from the park, there is a Baroque castle with a rich history. Its interiors and surrounding park are open to the public and offer a view into the noble life of the past century.
3. St. Anne Square with barracks from the Marie Theresa era The historical centre Holešova, where the 18th century barracks are located, is the center of urban life. The square with St. Anne's Church and surrounding houses represents the period architecture and cultural heritage of the region.
4. Foreign mining at Žop The north of the park is located an active brick, where still the clay is extracted. The unique location shows a lively tradition of brick craft and industrial history of the area.
The route combines natural beauty, historical monuments and a lively tradition, with all points close to each other and logically connected.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring In the American park in Holešov, spring manifests itself as a period of awakening nature, when trees and shrubs dress in green and light pink shades. There is a rich flowering of cherries, apple trees and exotic plants that enrich the park with fragrance and colour contrasts. The atmosphere is quiet and refreshing, ideal for walking between historical monuments and ornamental ponds. It is recommended to visit it in April or early May, when nature is the most beautiful, but there are not yet temperatures such that the visit is unpleasant. Practical advice includes comfortable shoes, light clothes and sunglasses, as the sun rays can be strong in spring months. The park is still relatively incomplete at this time, so it is advisable to choose a calmer clock such as morning time or afternoon after lunch.
Summer The summer visit to the American park offers not only rich vegetation in full strength, but also pleasant shielding from tall trees and the possibility of refreshment at fountains or ponds. Specific here is the warm lighting that creates a pleasant atmosphere for relaxing on benches or picnic. In the main summer season, however, the park is often visited by families with children, so it is recommended to come early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds. Suitable is light, breathable clothes, hat and sunglasses, or a small backpack with water. In the summer months it is also possible to enjoy evening walks when the park turns into a place with a pleasant temperature and calm atmosphere.
Autumn Autumn in the American Park brings a unique palette of colors, when leafy trees go into shades of yellow, orange and red. The specific weather here is also milder, which allows pleasant walks without summer heat. The atmosphere is quiet and nostalgic, ideal for nature photography and observation. It is recommended to visit it in September or early October, when flowering is finished and leaves start to change colour. Practical advice includes warmer clothing than might seem, as evenings can be cold, and comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain. At this time the park is usually less visited, so it is possible to enjoy it in peace.
Winter The winter visit to the American Park offers a unique atmosphere where trees and bushes are covered with a thin layer of snow, creating a fabulous impression. There is also a brief daylight that gives the park a mysterious and calm mood. In advent time, the park can be decorated with shining decorations, which adds to its charm. It is recommended to visit it in December when there is most snow and the park looks most picturesque. Practical advice includes warm, waterproof clothes, gloves and hat, as temperatures may be low. It is also appropriate to check opening times as only limited hours can be opened in winter. The winter visit is ideal for those who want to enjoy the peace and beauty of nature without summer crowds.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Atmosphere of the place
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Sarmatek / CC BY-SA 4.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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