Dům U tří zlatých hvězd House

The House of the Three Gold Stars, also known as the Skalovský or Santinov House, is a historical monument located in Malá Strana in Prague. It is located in Malostranská Square and serves today as a theatre scene and studio Rubín in its basement. This object is remarkable by a rich history dating back to the 15th century, when it was built on the site of an older building destroyed by fire. The house underwent a number of construction modifications, beginning with a late Gothic reconstruction in the first half of the 16th century and continuing with baroque and classical changes.

The history of the house dates back to 1400, when there was another house at the site of today's building that was destroyed by a fire. The new owner built a new building after 1460. After 1484, a hospital was set up here, which reflected common practice at a time when urban care institutions for the poor and the sick were often present. In 1515 there was a connection with the neighbouring building, which was a typical process during the late Gothic period, when existing buildings were often rebuilt or expanded. In 1529 a more significant late Gothic reconstruction took place, which led to the house being marked as newly built.

In the 17th century there were further modifications, especially a large late Renaissance reconstruction took place in 1650 for the owner and builder of Santino de Bossi. This reconstruction included the superstructure of the second floor of the main building and the peeling, which was a typical element of Renaissance architecture. By 1739, the building had not changed, but it was only serving as a shank, which reflected a change in the use of the objects at that time. The house was pawnshop from 1751 to 1829.

At the end of the 18th century, Jan Karel Dantzer, who owned the house, bought the house from a small-scale mayor until 1778. The same year, the building became the property of the trader Antonín Zimmermann, who made the facade modification according to the design of Ignatius Aloisa Palliardi. In 1809, Palliardi carried out modifications to the rear house and started building on the third floor.

Architecturally, the house is remarkable with a mixture of different building styles. The Malobransky Square is turned by a late Baroque facade with a central risalite ending with a shield, while the rear facade has a classical character and was created in the 19th century. The basement is composed of two parts: an older oblong eastern cellar with a valence stone vault and a younger western cellar with an early Renaissance stone vault. The access staircase to the cellar is of classical origin.

House U Three gold stars in the past were a place of different events and changes. There is today a theatre scene A studio Rubín in the basement, which shows a new function of the building. The house also served as a pastoral from 1751 to 1829, which reflected its use for business activities.

Today the house is open to the public and is worth visiting not only because of its history, but also because of the artistic actions that take place in its premises. It is an example of the architectural wealth and cultural heritage of Prague, which deserves the attention of every visitor to the city.

House U Three gold stars are not only a monument to architecture, but also a witness of many changes in the history of Prague. Its rich history and variable uses reflect the dynamics of the city and its population. Visiting this house offers a unique view of the past and the present of Prague, which makes it not only a monument, but also a living part of the urban environment.