Dům U zlatého beránka (Plzeň) House

The Golden Lamb House, located on the north side of the buildings in the Republic Square in Pilsen, is a city building with rich history and architectural transformations. This house is remarkable with its long series of reconstructions that reflect various architectural styles from goth to classicism. Since 1991, it has been protected as a cultural monument.

The house was established at a time when various architectural directions were developing in the Czech Republic. Originally Gothic, it underwent a number of reconstructions: Renaissance in the 2nd half of the 16th century, Baroque in 1738, early Classicist in the 3rd quarter of the 18th century and Classicist in the 1st half of the 19th century. This historical context reflects the dynamics of urban development in this area.

Architecturally, the house is a two-story brick object with a rectangular plan. His facade is performed in a non-Baroque style, which brings interest to his visual appearance. The ground floor is divided by the belt and the main semi-circular portal is located on the left. On the floors of the facade divided by lizenas with indicated flat heads with a triglyphs theme, which adds an impression of richness and detail. An interesting feature is the asymmetrically located worn Lizard at the right demanding house. The windows are pair by pair and on the second floor have highlighted vaults, which gives the structure an elegant character. The parapets are decorated with a flat pattern with volutes on the sides and a motif of simple chabrac. The house is closed with a Mansard roof, which gives its appearance a characteristic shape.

The house had several owners during its centuries of existence. Since 1549 he was the first known owner of Lepolt Uzděhalil. They followed Jiří Krumlovský (1584-86), the innkeeper Benedikt Draxl since 1568, and Fridrich Sylván from Feldštejn, who in 1618 housed the commander of the imperial crew Felix Dornhaim. Since 1654, the house was owned by Jan Slovacius (Slováček) teacher and private, followed by Volf Weydner since 1669. In 1730 he became owner of Jan Václav Hostěnský, and in 1774- 1823 the house was owned by the baker Tomáš Saláto, whose first name appears at the Golden Lamb. In 1823, Tomáš Salát Barbora's daughter won the Salátová house together with the artistic beautician Jan Ekle.

Among the key events in the history of the house are Baroque reconstruction in 1738, which meant a significant change in its architectural character. Later, the facade was significantly modified in 1889 and 1924, which contributed to its present appearance.

Today's House The Golden Lamb is protected as a cultural monument and is worth visiting with its rich history and architectural transformations. Its location at the Square of the Republic of Pilsen makes it easily accessible and important for understanding urban history and architecture. Visiting this house offers a view of the changes that Czech cities have undergone over the centuries, and reminds us of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.