Hrobka Lichtenštejnů ve Vranově Tomb
The Lichtenstein family crypt in Vranov is a remarkable cultural monument located within the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, part of the Pauline convent 'Aula Virginis'. It holds unique significance as Europe's only burial ground for rulers of one state situated on foreign territory. Since its establishment, it has been an important Marian pilgrimage destination in Moravia and houses all 14 reigning princes of Liechtenstein, along with other family members.
The monument dates back to 1617 when Maxmilián z Lichtenštejna and his wife Kateřina Černohorská z Boskovic founded the pilgrimage church. The initial construction was influenced by miraculous healings reported among pilgrims, leading to one of Moravia's first Baroque buildings. Italian architect Giovanni Maria Filippi designed it, while Ondřej Erna executed the construction. Over time, the crypt expanded to accommodate more burials, notably between 1818 and 1821 under Prince Jan I. z Lichtenštejna, who commissioned a new section with an advanced drainage system by Josef František Engel.
Architecturally, the church is one of Moravia's earliest Baroque structures. The crypt features sophisticated elements such as a Doric portal and a grand tympanum adorned with the Lichtenstein coat of arms, flanked by two angels holding extinguished torches, symbolizing the end of earthly life. Inside, the burial chapel is supported by four pairs of Doric columns and includes benches and an iron grille-enclosed altar.
Ownership of the crypt changed dramatically in 1945 when it was confiscated. Despite this, reigning Prince Hans Adam II of Liechtenstein has maintained its upkeep since then, investing over 54 million korun for restoration between 2012 and 2015. This effort included installing heating to preserve the necessary climate within the crypt, which is not accessible to the public due to preservation concerns.
Today, the Lichtenstein family crypt stands as a testament to both architectural ingenuity and historical significance. While it remains closed to visitors, its restoration has ensured that this unique site continues to be preserved for future generations. The crypt's rich history and cultural importance make it an intriguing destination for those interested in European nobility and Baroque architecture.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1617
- Foundation of the pilgrimage church and initial construction of the crypt.
- 1818
- Expansion of the family crypt during Prince Jan I.'s reign.
- 2015
Architectural development
Initially designed by Italian architect Giovanni Maria Filippi and constructed by Ondřej Erna, the church is one of the first Baroque buildings on Moravia. The crypt underwent expansion in 1818-1821 to accommodate more burials, featuring a sophisticated drainage system designed by Josef František Engel.
Historical events
The church and crypt were founded in 1617 by Maxmilián z Lichtenštejna and his wife Kateřina Černohorská z Boskovic.
In 1818-1821, a new section of the family crypt was constructed during the reign of Prince Jan I. z Lichtenštejna.
The last burial in the crypt took place in 1992 for Princess Marie Benedikta z Lichtenštejna.
Owners
Originally owned by the Lichtenstein family until it was confiscated in 1945, the crypt is now maintained by the reigning Prince Hans Adam II of Liechtenstein.
Points of interest
- The Lichtenstein family crypt in Vranov is Europe's only burial ground for rulers of one state situated on foreign territory. - It was established in 1617 by Maxmilián z Lichtenštejna and his wife Kateřina Černohorská z Boskovic, marking it as one of Moravia's first Baroque buildings. - The crypt features a Doric portal with the Lichtenstein coat of arms flanked by two angels holding extinguished torches, symbolizing the end of earthly life. - Between 1818 and 1821, Prince Jan I.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to one of the most significant cultural landmarks in the region. You are standing before the Lichtenstein family crypt in Vranov. Look up at this beautiful structure and notice its unique architectural style. The crypt is located in the underground part of the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, which is part of the Pauline Monastery Aula Virginis.
Let's move forward in time to learn how this local crypt came into existence. It was founded in 1617 by Maximilian of Lichtenstein and his wife Katharina von Zerotin. With this act, it became one of the first Baroque structures in Moravia. The crypt was expanded in 1818 during the reign of Prince Johann I.
Now pay attention to the architecture of this crypt. It was designed by Italian architect Giovanni Maria Filippi and Czech architect Ondřej Ern. Although the crypt is beautifully hidden underground, its exterior façade is very impressive. Take a look at the front and notice the details typical of Baroque architecture.
The Lichtenstein crypt is linked to many interesting stories and personalities. Among them is Maximilian of Lichtenstein, who founded this crypt. His wife Katharina von Zerotin was a significant figure of her time. Other notable figures whose remains are interred here include Karl I of Lichtenstein, Johann Adam I of Lichtenstein, and Georg I of Lichtenstein.
The Lichtenstein Crypt in Vranov is unique as it is the only European burial site for rulers of one state located on foreign territory. This fact makes it an exceptional and interesting monument.
Allow me to invite you to further explore this historical landmark. The Lichtenstein Crypt in Vranov is a place where we encounter the past and can experience a unique atmosphere. I hope that your visit will be enjoyable, and that you will return to your present with new knowledge and impressions.
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Events nearby
Event source: Kudy z nudy and open data of the Czech Republic
Nearby
Located near Brno, the area around Vranov features other cultural and natural attractions within a 5 km radius, including the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in Sloup.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Vranov Loop
1. Hrobka Lichtenštejnů ve Vranově (main attraction) The Lichtenštejn family mausoleum is a unique example of a family tomb and a must-see for history enthusiasts. The mausoleum is a striking example of neo-Renaissance architecture and offers a glimpse into the lives of the Lichtenštejn family.
2. Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in Sloup (5 km) This beautiful church is a short drive from Vranov and features stunning architecture and a peaceful atmosphere. The church is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the region.
3. Sloup village (0 km) The village of Sloup is a charming place to explore, with its picturesque streets and historic buildings. Visitors can get a feel for traditional Czech village life and enjoy the local cuisine.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
In the spring season, the Lichtenstein Mausoleum in Vranov is surrounded by blooming trees and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The specific lighting is soft and warm, providing an enjoyable environment for visiting. Practical tips: the best time to visit is in May or June when tourist crowds are smaller. We recommend bringing an umbrella and comfortable shoes for walking around the garden.
Summer
In the summer season, the Lichtenstein Mausoleum in Vranov is very popular with tourists, so it's a good idea to arrive early. The specific warmth and sunshine create a pleasant atmosphere for visiting. Practical tips: the best time to visit is in July or August when the weather is warmest. We recommend bringing sunglasses and comfortable shoes for walking around the garden.
Autumn
In the autumn season, the Lichtenstein Mausoleum in Vranov is surrounded by beautiful fall foliage colors. The specific lighting is soft and warm, creating a pleasant environment for visiting. Practical tips: the best time to visit is in September or October when tourist crowds are smaller. We recommend bringing an umbrella and comfortable shoes for walking around the garden.
Winter
In the winter season, the Lichtenstein Mausoleum in Vranov is closed, but visits may be possible on a limited basis. The specific quiet and calm create a pleasant atmosphere for visiting. Practical tips: the best time to visit is in December or January when opening hours are shorter. We recommend bringing warm clothing and shoes for walking around the garden.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: LPC / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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