kaple Nejsvětější Trojice (Rozsochatec) Chapel
Objekt se nedochoval — na místě dnes nestojí. Následující text popisuje jeho historii, ne současnou návštěvu.
The beginnings of the project are related to the plague epidemic that hit the Czech Republic in 1713. Baron František Leopold Becyne, the free lord of Lažany, has undertaken to thank the building of the chapel for averting the plague in connection with the epidemic. When the Archbishop asked for permission of the building, the main reason was the considerable distance to the nearest parish church - which was located in Habry, approximately 19 kilometres from the Sosochánek towards Čáslav. The Prague Castle Concierge approved the application on the basis of a written permission of 12 November 1714. Bechýně wished that the abbot Václav Vejmluva would benefit the finished building. For reasons unknown to date, however, the construction was never implemented - whether Lažanski had run out of funds or encountered other obstacles, it is now impossible to determine. The chapel therefore only exists as an architectural design.
Santini got caught up in the Soapbox because of her activities in the region. In September 1714 he worked on the reconstruction of the Želviv conventional Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary (the construction lasted between 1713 and 1720), and Abbot Hieronymus Zhána wrote in his diary that Santini stayed with Lažanski for several days. The architectural plans, which the Baron subsequently sent to Prague's consistors, have probably come from this stay.
The chapel project is fascinating with its geometry. Santini designed a floor plan in the shape of an equilateral triangle - a choice that symbolically reflected the initiation of the chapel of the Holy Trinity. This theme appears repeatedly in Santini's work, for example at the Piarist College in Rychnov nad Prizeň. The triangular plan was first used by Santini's teacher Jean Baptiste Mathey in Czech countries. The designer tried to upset the simplicity of the walls with concave rizality, but they only gently emerge from the masonry. The facade was supposed to be cut horizontally by moldings and vertical lisenas. The entrance to the chapel allowed three portals in the facade of risalites, over each was a simple rectangular window. The Mansard roof was finished with a three-sided lantern decorated with concave volute and the symbol of the Holy Trinity, which was probably to be performed in metal.
The interior was based on the principle of six-sided central arched dome on three pendants. Two rooms were supposed to be located in the corner of the chapel - the southern part formed a spiral staircase leading to a floor with empores, the northern part was designated as a sacristy. The main space was divided into three chapel with three altars. In his creative decision-making, Santini clung to the Baroque style of Christoph Dientzenhofer and his followers, with whom he shared a tendency to decorative sculpture - he also collaborated with sculptor Matej Václav Jäckel.
Today, only the remnants of this project can be seen. The chapel was never established, yet this unrealized plan brings a valuable insight into the early 18th century and into the ambitions of the supreme nobility, which sought to express its piety through architectural works, according to the designs of the best builders of its time.
Historical milestones
- 1713
- The plague epidemic in the Czech countries inspired the promise of building a chapel.
- 1714
- Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel was staying in the Sofa House and created a chapel project.
- 1714
- The Archbishop has granted permission to build a chapel.
Architectural development
The project consisted of a central layout on the layout of the triangle with concave risties and a mansard roof ended with lantern. The interior was to be dealt with as a six-sided headquarters encircled by a dome on the pendents. The plans included a spiral staircase and sacristy in the corners of the building.
Historical events
1713: Plague epidemic in Czech countries. 1714: Application for permission to build a chapel submitted by Archbishop's conservators.
Points of interest
- The chapel was intended as a thank you for averting the plague epidemic that hit the Czech country in 1713. - The construction has never been implemented and exists only as an architectural design, the reasons for which are unknown. - Santini designed a floor plan in the shape of an equilateral triangle, which symbolically reflected the initiation of the Holy Trinity Chapel. - The main reason for the construction was a considerable distance from the nearest parish church, which was located in Habry, approximately 19 kilometres from the Sofa. - The interior was to be based on the principle of a six-sided central arched dome on three pendants.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Chapel of the Holy Trinity in Rozsochatka is a building that was never actually built. It exists only as a project on paper, and its author was the builder Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel.
After a plague epidemic that struck the Czech lands in 1713, Baron František Leopold Bechyně, the free lord of Lažany, promised to build a chapel as thanks for the plague being averted. He sent a request for permission on October 3rd, 1714 to the archiepiscopal consistory in Prague and received permission on November 12th of that year. As the main reason, he cited the great distance of the parish church. The nearest one stood in Habry, about nineteen kilometers from Rozsochatka towards Čáslav. At the same time, he wished for the finished building to be blessed by the abbot of Žďár, Václav Vejmluva. However, the construction never actually took place and we do not know why today. The lord of Lažany may have run out of money, or the project encountered other difficulties.
Santini's stay in Rozsochatka is documented by the diary of Želiv's abbot Jeroným Hlína. He wrote on September 10th, 1714 that Santini had stayed for several days with the lord of Lažany. At that time, Santini was working on the reconstruction of the Želiv convent church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary. The plans that the lord of Lažany attached to his request to Prague probably came from this visit. Santini's distinctive style is also confirmed by the preserved sketch.
The chapel was to have the ground plan of an equilateral triangle, which refers to its dedication. This motif appears more frequently in Santini's work, for example in the Piarist college in Rychnov nad Kněžnou or in the Chapel of the Holy Trinity near Ostružna. In the Czech lands, Santini's teacher Jean Baptiste Mathey was the first to use it.
The flatness of the walls was to be disrupted by risalits curved inward, which protruded from the stone only slightly. Entry to the chapel was to be through three portals in the façades of the risalits, with a rectangular window designed above each one. A cornice was to divide the façade horizontally into two stories and pilasters were to divide it vertically. A mansard roof was to rest directly on the crown cornice. This was to be topped with a triangular lantern with a pyramidal roof and a symbol of the Holy Trinity, probably made of metal.
Inside, Santini planned a hexagonal central space, vaulted with a dome on three pendentives. The space was to be divided into three chapels with three altars. The plans show two rooms in the corners. On the south side was a spiral staircase, which probably led to galleries on the upper floor, and on the north side, perhaps a sacristy.
For kids
Imagine going back to when Rozsochatec was a small village island. Local people lived here in harmony with nature, farm in the fields and fish in rivers.
How did it look here? The village was surrounded by forests and mountains where there were traditions and holidays. People lived in close proximity to the nature that provided their livelihoods. It was people who loved agriculture, hunting and fishing.
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Nearby
The village Rozsochatec, parish church in Habry (19 km away).
Atmosphere of the place
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Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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