kašna na Masarykově náměstí v Děčíně Fountain
The fountain at the Masaryk Square in Decin, known as the Fairy Cage, is the Art Nouveau work of sculptor Rudolf Emanuel Weyr from 1907. This monument dominates the historical centre of the city and is registered in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic. Its importance lies not only in the artistic process, but also in the historical events and stories that took place around it.
The history of the fountain dates back to 1885, when the Loretan Chapel was demolished in its place. It was used as a burial site for the owners of the Děčín estate of the Thun-Hohenstein family and its removal created a free space in the square. Even then, a new object was considered, which would have been aesthetically completed instead. The financing of this project started with the creation of the fund in 1888.
The famous Viennese sculptor Rudolf Weyr was approached by the Children's Council in 1895 and 1896. His first model from 1896 was considered too monumental and expensive, which led to a request for a new proposal. After discussions and both versions were exposed, the first model was decided with certain modifications, but this project was not implemented either.
In 1904 the third version of the fountain was approved, which was to be placed on the square eccentrically and oriented towards today's Eastern Railway Station. The final model that Weyr presented in 1905 was influenced by secession, which was reflected in the floral motives used. The construction began in May 1906 and after several complications the fountain was completed in 1907.
The fountain refers to the regional legend of the cursed fairy and her source from the Loub Gorge. Water was brought into the work from this very source, which gave it another symbolic meaning. The original design contained statues of the fairy, lumberjack and his daughters, raven and dwarf, which were cast in the Vienna foundry.
During World War II, all bronze sculptures were dismantled and melted. After the war, the sculpture decoration could not be restored due to lack of plaster castings. In 1982 the fountain was restored, with a concrete flower installed instead of a fairy.
In 2001 and 2007-2008 further revitalization of Masaryk Square and the fountain itself took place. Today, the fountain represents one of the important elements of local architecture. It is worth visiting not only because of its historical value, but also as a reminder of the cultural heritage of Děčín.
This monument bears not only artistic significance, but also testimonies of local traditions and historical changes. When you visit, you will see how the past intersects with the present and how this object is an important part of the urban heritage.
Historical milestones
- 1885
- The demolition of the Loretan Chapel on the site of the future fountain
- 1888
- Establishment of a city savings fund for new construction
- 1896
- Creating Rudolf Weyr's first model
- 1907
- Completion of the Construction of the Fairy Cone
- 1982
- Restaurant fountain and installation of concrete flower
- 2007-2008
- Revitalization of Masaryk Square and fountain
Architectural development
The fountain was designed with a decoration referring to the regional legend of the cursed fairy and its source. The original monumental proposal was considered too expensive, which led to the development of a new project.
Historical events
- 1885
- The destruction of the Loretan Chapel.
- 1896
- The first model of Rudolf Weyr's fountain.
Points of interest
- The fountain is the Art Nouveau work of sculptor Rudolf Emanuel Weyr in 1907. - It was originally the Loretan Chapel, which served as a funeral home for the owners of the Děčín estate of the Thun-Hohenstein family. - The financing of the new building in the square was initiated by the town savings bank in 1888. - Water to the fountain was brought from the regional legend of the cursed fairy and her source from the Loub Gorge. - During World War II, all bronze statues were dismantled and melted.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the heart of Decin. They just stopped at one of the most important and beautiful points in this city. Before your eyes, there is a beautiful fountain that has a name in it that makes everyone feel something unusual, delicate and perhaps even a little magical - people call it the Fairy Cough. Feel the atmosphere as the water moves and how this object dominates the entire Masaryk Square. It's a place where history meets the day-to-day life of the city, where time stops, and where you can just look and get carried away by the beauty of the neighborhood.
But in order to really understand why this place is so special, we need to go back deep into the past together and imagine what it stood for earlier. The place where you now see water and art shapes had a completely different, much more serious and quiet form in the past. More than a century ago, it was not a fountain, but a Loretan chapel. This chapel was not just an ordinary building, it served as a final resting place for the owners of the entire Děčín estate, i.e. the noble family of Thun-Hohenstein. It was a place full of nobility and peace. However, time passes and cities change. In '85, this chapel was demolished, making room for something new that would be better suited to the needs of a growing city.
However, this change was not immediate. After removing the chapel, the city had to find a way to revive this place. This is where the story of modern Decin begins. In '88, a special money box was created at the city savings bank. This fund was designed to create a new, representative building in this place. It was a gesture from city officials who wanted the square to get its face and make people feel good about themselves. The process of creation was long and required patience. It was in ninety-six that a crucial moment came when the first art sketch and model was born to give this porridge its final form.
Now pay attention to the very piece that you have right in front of you. Notice the fluent and organic lines. This fountain is a masterpiece in the spirit of Art Nouveau. If you don't know this expression, imagine a style that avoids sharp edges and instead loves shapes that resemble nature, plants and fine movements of water. The whole piece was inhaled by sculptor Rudolf Emanuel Weyr. He was the one who was able to combine the strength of the stone or the material with the lightness you perceive right now. The whole building was finally completed in a thousand and nine hundred and seven and has since served as a symbol of the city.
Look at Weyre's work floating in the square. Even though it's solid construction, the Art Nouveau style makes it seem like it's in constant motion, like the water that flows through it. Feel the harmony between the artistic purpose and the space around it. The fountain is not just an object, it is the center around which life revolves in this square.
It is interesting to realize how this place has changed over the years and how cared for to remain beautiful. The history of the fountain is not only about its origin, but also about its preservation. In 82, the fountain went through an important renewal, which added one specific element - concrete flower, which added another layer to the whole. And to make the fountain and the whole square look as great as it is today, it must have undergone a modern revitalization between two thousand seven and two thousand eight. Thanks to these works, today the fountain is in such good condition and can still please us so beautifully.
If you're looking for a little mystery or interesting in this place, think about the contrast that stands here. In this place, where there was once silence of the burial place of the noble family, there is now joy, noise of water and laughter of people. It's a fascinating transition from a place that resembles death and end to a place that celebrates life, movement and beauty. This transformation from chapel to fairy-tale fountain is the best proof of how the city can evolve and how the old place can give a whole new, light meaning.
I hope this brief insight into the history and art of this place has enriched you. You're standing in a place where the past connects to the present. Now that you know the story of the Fairy Cough and know who created it and what happened here before, you can move on with a new view of the world. See the rest of the square, feel the atmosphere of Decin and continue to explore all the hidden treasures this city has to offer. I wish you a nice walk and enjoy every moment in this wonderful city. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the fountain on Masaryk Square is at noon when the sun lights up the sculpture details best. This light increases the colour and depth of the Art Nouveau work, allowing it to grasp its beauty in full.
The location is easily accessible from the centre of Decin, which allows comfortable walks around the historic square.
When you visit the fountain, bring your glasses and maybe some warm clothes. The fountain is exposed to the atmosphere of the city, so make sure you are ready for different weather conditions.
Photography of the fountain will offer the best effects from the square where it is possible to capture sculpture work in the context of the historical environment. Use different angles and lights for interesting compositions.
In the vicinity of the fountain is located the historical centre of Děčín, which offers other attractions such as the castle in Děčín. Explore the streets and discover other architectural pearls of the city.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Děčín I-Děčín. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000147879).
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Thematic cruise route from Decin
1. The fountain on Masaryk Square
Type: architectural monument
Why is worth a visit: The fountain is a unique example of an art work decorated by the city centre. Its history and architecture attract people interested in culture and beauty.
2. Church of St. Nicholas
Type: religious object
Why is worth a visit: This church is an important monument to Gothic architecture. Its history and artistic elements, such as statues and interior, offer a view of the past.
3. T. G. Masaryk Memorial
Type: memorial
Why is it worth visiting: The Memorial celebrates the life and work of the first President of Czechoslovakia. It is located in the heart of the city, making it an ideal place to understand the historical context.
4. Square 1 May
Type: public space
Why is it worth a visit: This square is the heart of a city where there are various cultural and historical monuments. It is an ideal place to relax and explore other attractions.
5. Museum of Děčiných quarry
Type: museum
Why is it worth a visit: The museum offers a look at the history of mining in the area. Exhibits and interactive exhibitions provide deep knowledge of the industrial past of Decin.
This route offers a combination of architectural, historical and cultural experiences that allow you to look into the rich past and the present of Decin.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season the atmosphere around Masaryk Square in Decin is full of new life and greenery. The trees are starting to frown, which gives porridge on the square an attractive background. Sun rays illuminate copper statues in fine shadows and increase their colour. For the visit it is advisable to dress according to temperature, because morning and evening can be colder, while in the morning you can meet with heat rays. A good time for a tour is at noon, when the sun lights up the fountain and surroundings, but at long visits, don't forget to bring sun protection.
Summer: Summer at Masaryk Square offers a warm and dazzling experience. The sun illuminates the fountain with long rays, creating a bright and vivid image. Green trees provide heat relief, but there may be a large number of people enjoying outdoor space. A visit in the early morning or late evening may be recommended to avoid the main sun flood and pressurized times. Wet clothing is suitable for heat relief, and keep in mind drinking water to keep hydrated.
Autumn: Autumn brings a change of color around the fountain on Masaryk Square. The trees start to color and provide a beautiful background for statues and architecture. Sun rays are less direct, which creates mild light suitable for relaxation in the outdoor square. It may be colder and wet, so it is advisable to dress warmer or bring an umbrella with you in case of severe precipitation. The best time to visit can be in the afternoon when autumn sun is still warm and illuminates the fountain.
Winter: The winter atmosphere in Masaryk Square is calm and quiet. Sun rays create long shadows, giving statues and porridge an extraordinary winter character. It can be cold, so it's important to dress warmer, including the hat and gloves. Wet clothing against moisture is recommended for comfort. The best time to visit can be on the middle of the day when sunlight is the strongest and illuminates the fountain, while in the late afternoon and evening the temperature decreases rapidly.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Sources and literature
Photos: Barocco / CC0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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