Katova ulička is a unique architectural and urbanistic feature of Kadaň's city fortifications, located in the historic center of the city. This narrow street, approximately 50 meters long and 66.1 cm wide at its narrowest point, is the narrowest named street in the Czech Republic. It is a protected cultural monument and a significant part of the city's medieval heritage.
Katova ulička was created in the early 14th century as part of the first city walls, serving as a rapid connection between the city center and the city moat. At night, it was the only entrance to the city, as other gates were closed at 10 pm. The street also served as a sewer, draining excess water from three fountains on the main square into the Bystřický brook and the city moat. In times of drought, the shortest route for transporting utility water from the brook to the city passed through Katova ulička.
The street's architecture is characterized by its unique urban planning and narrow width. The nearby Katův dům (house number 190) is a polygonal bastion from the mid-15th century. The street is also home to two unusual trees, a ginkgo biloba and a pavlovnia platanoides, also known as the Chinese emperor's tree.
Katova ulička has a rich history, with several notable events taking place in its vicinity. In 1546, Czech zemská hotovost troops attempted to infiltrate the city center through Katova ulička, but were repelled by the city's burghers armed with pikes. Erasmus Prescher, a city servant, was killed while protecting city councilor Wolfgang Schönhofer. In 1570, a daredevil climbed the city wall near Katova branka, mocking the guard. He was subsequently put on the pillory and exiled from the city for 10 years.
Today, Katova ulička is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its unique architecture and historical significance. The street is easily accessible from the city center, and visitors can explore the nearby Katův dům and other medieval buildings. The street's narrow width and historic importance make it a must-see for anyone interested in the history and architecture of Kadaň.
Historical milestones
- 14th century
- Created as part of the first city walls
- 1465
- Municipal baths were built on the left bank of the Bystřický brook
- 1546
- Czech zemská hotovost troops attempted to infiltrate the city center
- 1570
- A daredevil climbed the city wall near Katova branka
Architectural development
The street is approximately 50 meters long and 66.1 cm wide at its narrowest point. According to a 2007 survey, it is the narrowest street in the Czech Republic.
Historical events
In 1546, Czech zemská hotovost troops attempted to infiltrate the city center through Katova ulička, but were repelled by the city's burghers armed with pikes. In the ensuing battle, city servant Erasmus Prescher was killed while protecting city councilor Wolfgang Schönhofer. In 1570, a daredevil climbed the city wall near Katova branka, mocking the guard. He was subsequently put on the pillory and exiled from the city for 10 years.
In 1618-1648, during the Thirty Years' War, the area around Katova ulička saw some of the bloodiest battles.
Points of interest
– The narrowest street in the Czech Republic, Katova ulička, was originally a sewer, draining excess water from three fountains on the main square into the Bystřický brook and the city moat.
– In the 16th century, a daredevil climbed the city wall near Katova branka, mocking the guard, and was subsequently put on the pillory and exiled from the city for 10 years.
– Katova ulička was the only entrance to the city at night, as other gates were closed at 10 pm, making it a strategic point of entry for potential intruders.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome! You are standing before one of the most interesting historical landmarks in the city of Kadaň, Katová ulička. It is a unique architectural and urban characteristic of the town walls in Kadaňsko and the narrowest street in the Czech Republic. Now let's take a look at its history and attractions.
Katová ulička was created at the beginning of the 14th century as part of the city’s first fortifications. It was built as a quick connecting route between the center of the town and the town moat. At that time, it was the only gate into the city. Let's move back in time and see what happened here.
In the 16th century, municipal baths were constructed on the left bank of Bystřický potok. In 1546, local soldiers attempted to infiltrate into the town from this location. In 1570, a rogue tried to climb the town wall near Katová branka, where he chatted with a guard and was apprehended for the second time.
Notice that originally, Katová ulička served as a gutter, which diverted excess water from three fountains on the main square into Bystřický potok and the town moat. This is an interesting fact that might surprise you. Now you can look at the facade of the building where remnants of medieval walls and architectural elements are visible.
Now let's pause for one of the most intriguing historical events associated with Katová ulička. In the 16th century, a rogue attempted to climb the town wall near Katová branka. This was a bold move but also a grave mistake. The rogue was apprehended again and his name was lost in historical records.
An interesting feature of Katová ulička is that it originally served as a gutter, which diverted excess water from three fountains on the main square into Bystřický potok and the town moat. This might surprise and amuse you.
Today, you can stroll through this narrow street and explore its medieval architectural elements and atmosphere. Katová ulička is indeed a unique landmark that offers an opportunity to get acquainted with the history and architecture of the city of Kadaň.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
The street is located in the historic center of Kadaň, surrounded by medieval buildings and fortifications.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Kadaňská historická trasa
1. Katova ulička (hlavní cíl) Katova ulička is a narrow and steep street in the historic heart of the city of Kadaň. It is known as the location where a prison was situated, and executions were carried out. It is a fascinating historical monument that offers a glimpse into the past of the city.
2. Kadaňský hrad (cca 1,5 km) Kadaňský hrad is a medieval fortress located on a hill above the town. It has a rich history and is one of the most significant castles in the Czech Republic. It's a wonderful place for sightseeing to explore historical buildings and courtyards.
3. Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie (cca 0,5 km) Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie is a Gothic church located in the historic heart of the city. It's a beautiful place for sightseeing to admire historical architectural details and artistic decorations.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
Spring is the ideal time to visit Katová Street because nature around the monument begins to bloom and the street is full of life. The atmosphere is relaxed and calm, allowing for carefree strolling through the historic center. We recommend visiting Katová Street in spring weather to enjoy the fresh air and admire blooming flowers. The best time to visit is on Tuesday or Thursday when there are fewer tourists.
Léto
In summer, Katová Street in Kadaň is full of life and tourists. The atmosphere is relaxed and energetic. We recommend visiting Katová Street in the morning hours to avoid large crowds of tourists. The best time to visit is in July and August when the weather is sunny and warm. Wear comfortable shoes and a sturdy umbrella to avoid getting wet.
Podzim
In autumn, Katová Street in Kadaň is full of colors and life. The atmosphere is calm and relaxed, allowing for carefree strolling through the historic center. We recommend visiting Katová Street in autumn weather to admire the beautiful foliage colors and fresh air. The best time to visit is in October and November when there are fewer tourists.
Zima
Winter is the best time to visit Katová Street if you want to see the city in peace and quiet. The atmosphere is calm and relaxed, allowing for carefree strolling through the historic center. We recommend visiting Katová Street in winter weather to admire snowy scenes and quiet streets. The best time to visit is on Tuesday or Thursday when there are fewer tourists. Wear warm clothing and shoes to avoid the cold and frost.
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