komplex činžovních domů Perla Building complex
The complex of Perla tenement houses, also known as Koldů, is a significant monument in the city of České Budějovice. This architectural complex is located on the corner of Prague and Old Town Street and represents a built panel building from the age of socialism that illustrates the so-called Brussels style. In 2012, this complex was declared a cultural monument by the Ministry of Culture.
The history of Koldov dates back to 1533, when for the first time the existing post office in these places was mentioned in writing. The site of today's complex was a former travel inn on the old post office, which was the property of Paul Kaiser, postmaster and owner of the inn. This house was torn down in 1959 to make room for a new building of a collective house. At the time of its inception between 1959 and 1964 Kolda was the first high-rise house in the city, designed by architects Bohumil Böhm, Jaroslav Skarda and Bohumil Jaroli. Jiří Silichý collaborated with them in their art.
The architecture of Koldom is characterized by the use of new technologies of the time, namely a panel-mounted construction. They were starting apartments with no kitchen and two-bedroom, which were to be supplemented by a restaurant on the ground floor. In the wings of Koldom there were larger apartments for families with kitchen, living room and one or two bedrooms. The construction points to the influence of Le Corbusier due to its proportions - conical pillars, artisanal corners, roofs and raster.
Colhouse ownership has undergone several changes. The original owner of the house The old post office was Paul Kaiser (1533). Later, in 1775, he was the owner of Tomas Lann and, after his death in 1797, he was inherited by Theresa Lann. The house was torn down in 1959 for a new construction of Kolhouse. The town of České Budějovice is the owner of the building where the Perla Café used to be.
The Colds became part of urban life with different functions. The Cinema Space and the Perla sightseeing cafe were part of the complex which served as a residential house of the hotel type with a restaurant on the ground floor. At present there is a operational restaurant Perla, while other premises are reconstructed and the city is considering reopening them.
Today, Koldů stands as a monument to the era of socialism in Czechoslovakia, when panel houses were built for fast population accommodation. Its architecture and history attract interested people for local history and lovers of modern design. For a visitor, Kolda is not only a monument, but also a place with a rich cultural and historical background that is worth exploring.
The complex of Perla apartment houses represents an important part of the cultural heritage of České Budějovice. Its history and architecture are a testament to the changes that the city experienced during the 20th century. By exploring Koldom, visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful prospect of the historical part of the city, but also learn more about its past and present.
Historical milestones
- 1533
- first written mention of the post office At the old post office
- 1775
- the owner of the house became Tomáš Lanna
- 1797
- after the death of Lanna, Theresa Lann inherited
- 1959
- house The old post office was torn down, construction of Kolhouse started
- 1961
- completion of construction of the Perla complex
- 2012
- declaration of the complex for cultural monument
Architectural development
The Colds were built between 1959 and 1964 as the first high-rise house in the city. New technologies were used at the time, specifically a panel-mounted construction. The architecture was influenced by Le Corbusier and included starting apartments without a kitchen, which were to be supplemented by a restaurant on the ground floor.
Historical events
- 1533
- First written mention of the existence of mail in these places.
- 1784
- Franz Xaver Maximilián Millauer was born.
- 1959
- Tear down the house An old post office for a new Kolhouse construction.
- 2012
- The complex was declared a cultural monument.
Owners
Original owner house The old post office was Paul Kaiser (1533). Later, in 1775, he was the owner of Tomas Lann and, after his death in 1797, he was inherited by Theresa Lann. The house was torn down in 1959 for a new construction of Kolhouse. The town of České Budějovice is the owner of the building where the Perla Café used to be.
Points of interest
- The complex of Perla tenement houses is also known as the Colds and stands on the corner of Prague and Old Town Street. - This complex was declared a cultural monument by the Ministry of Culture in 2012. - The history of Koldov dates back to 1533, when it first mentioned existing mail in these places. - At the time of its inception between 1959 and 1964 Kolda was the first high-rise house in the city, designed by architects Bohumil Böhm, Jaroslav Skarda and Bohumil Jaroli. - The architecture of Koldom is characterized by the use of new technologies of the time, namely a panel-mounted construction.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the heart of Czech Budejovice. Right now you are standing in a very interesting place where two important arteries intersect our city, Prague class and Old Town Street. Before you go any further, I suggest you stop for a moment and perceive the atmosphere surrounding this place. In front of your eyes is a large and impressive set of buildings that will present to you today. At first glance, it may not seem like an ancient castle or a Gothic tower, but its strength and meaning are much deeper. This complex, which people know under the name of Pearl, but also under the name of the Colds, is a unique witness to the changes that this area and the whole city have been going through. Feel the massiveness, the structure that dominates this whole town's junction and creates a clearly defined space.
But to really understand why this place looks like this and why it's so important to us, we need to go back deep into the past together. You might be surprised that the history of this particular corner goes much further than you might think at first sight. Imagine the 14th century or the early 16th century. In the year fifteen hundred thirty-three, there is a reference to the post office for the first time. Imagine those times when the news spread slowly, when being in these places was the key point for anyone who needed a connection to the world. This place has been linked to the movement of information and people for centuries.
In the eighteenth century, in precisely seventy-five, the owner of the house in this area became Mr. Tomáš Lanna. The Lanna family has been part of the history of this place for decades. After the death of this man, in '97, his daughter, Theresa Lann, inherited the estate. This era represented the old, stable face of the city, full of tradition and family ties. However, time passes and cities must change to meet the needs of new generations. It was only in the mid-twentieth century that a major fraction occurred. In the year one thousand nine hundred fifty-nine there was a decision that changed the appearance of this corner forever. Old house At the old post office he was torn down to make room for a new, modern vision of the city. So began the construction that you see before you today. This transition from old brick houses to modern construction is one of the most significant stories that can be watched in this urban area.
Now pay attention to the architecture itself that you are currently observing. What you see before you is the result of the work of very capable architects. They were called Bohumil Böhm, Jaroslav Škarda and Bohumil Jarolím. This complex is not built from heavy stones like a medieval fortress, but it is a mounted panel construction. It is a typical and very authentic example of the age of socialism, but with a very specific and noble touch. In professional circles it is called Brussels style for this way of expression. Although this label is often associated with other countries, in our context it expresses some elegance, an effort for aesthetics, even at a time when there was a need to build quickly and efficiently.
When you look at the facades and the overall structure of the buildings, notice how these parts connect. It's not random houses, it's a complex unit that makes up a harmonious unit on this urban hub. Feel the rhythm these buildings create and how their surfaces break and create space for living in the urban environment. This construction was completed in the year one thousand nine hundred sixty-one and has since been a solid and unmistakable part of the urban picture. It's an architecture that doesn't seek unnecessary decorum, it's about functionality and people having a decent place to live.
When you look at these facades, remember the people who lived here or were related to this place. In addition to the Lanna family, which had its registered office here in the past, other important names appear in the history of this city. One of them is Franz Xaver Maximilián Millauer. Although his name may not be directly associated with every single part of this modern complex at first glance, his presence in the history of the region reminds us of how rich and well-connected the history of this city is. Every building, even the one created in the mid-twentieth century, is based on the foundations of the past and is part of a constant chain of human destinies.
The interesting thing that might interest you and perhaps even surprise you is the recognition that this complex received much later than it might seem. We often look at buildings from this period as something obvious, as a normal part of the city. But in the year two thousand and twelve something extraordinary happened. The Ministry of Culture has officially declared this complex a cultural monument. This is a very important moment. It means that its value is not only practical, but it is recognised as the artistic and historical value of our nation. This is a rare example of how modern architecture, which has often been criticised in the past, becomes an integral part of our cultural heritage. This complex is now protected as proof of its time and its quality.
I hope this brief insight into the history and architecture of the Pearl complex has helped you better understand this place. You stand before the work that carries the pieces of many centuries - from the old post office in the sixteenth century to the modern vision of the city from the mid-twentieth century. It's a place where tradition meets modern. Continue to walk on the Prague Avenue now, or divert into Old Town Street and see how the city's atmosphere changes and how these historical layers constantly intersect. Thank you for your attention and we will wait you out at the next monument in our guide.
Tips for visitors
Best time to visit the apartment building The pearl is in the spring or autumn season when the weather is pleasant and the light is ideal for photography. This time of year also offers fewer visitors compared to winter months.
It is advisable to use both a passenger car and public transport to reach the place.
When visiting, bring protective clothing such as a hat or sun-resistant parasol and suitable shoes for walking on urban streets. Photography is great thanks to unique architecture of buildings.
For families with children, komplex činžovních domů Perla is an interesting place for a short walk. The children can be amazed at the unique construction and history of the place, which is an excellent opportunity to talk about the architecture and history of the city.
In the vicinity of the complex is located Old Town Square, which can be visited in 30 minutes by walking. The square is an ideal place to relax and explore other historical monuments in České Budějovice.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: České Budějovice 3. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1918222889).
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Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
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1. Complex of Perla tenement houses, building, look at the impressive appearance and overall structure of this set of buildings. 2. The tank complex, the complex, explore the inner space that connects the individual parts of the buildings. 3. Architectural details of buildings, artistic elements, focus on decorative elements and processing of facades directly on the premises. 4. The inner spaces of buildings, the inner part, recognize the unique atmosphere and solutions of space within these structures.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season, the komplex činžovních domů Perla stands out with the beautiful flowers of the surrounding garden, which adds colour and durability to the atmosphere. The sunny days provide ideal light for photography and guided tours of buildings. Visitors should be dressed in light yet protective clothing because the temperature can change quickly. The best time to visit is usually the afternoon when the sun illuminates architectural details and the shadows play with their shape beauty.
Summer: Summer brings long days full of light, which is ideal for detailed tours of the Pearl complex. The temperature may be high and therefore a visit in the early morning or late afternoon is recommended when the temperature drops slightly. Clothes should be light and light to provide sun protection. Nature is filled with the sounds of birds and flowering plants, creating a calm and relaxing atmosphere.
Autumn: In the autumn, the buildings of the Pearl complex have a colour contrast with the red leaves of trees in the surrounding area. The sunny days are short, but the light is soft and ideal for taking photos. The temperature is gradually decreasing, so suitable clothing should include layered shirts and possibly cold blankets. The best time to visit is usually at noon when the sun illuminates architectural details.
Winter: Winter atmosphere around the Pearl complex becomes calm and quiet, with the possibility of seeing snow covering the green square. Light is less intense, which creates a romantic atmosphere for tours. Visitors should be well dressed, with warm clothes and protective accessories against winter weather. The best time to visit is usually at noon, when sunny days offer the shortest light window for detailed tours.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Sources and literature
Photos: Xth-Floor / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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