Kostel svatého Kříže a Všech svatých Church
The Church of the Holy Cross and All Saints is a notable Roman Catholic parish church in Pšov, a village in the Podbořany District, Ústecký kraj. Built in the 18th century, this Baroque church is a significant example of the region's architectural heritage. Its history is marked by damage and rebuilding, with the current structure dating back to 1765-1766.
The church's origins date back to the 13th century, when a previous church, dedicated to All Saints, stood on a hill west of the village. This church was likely built by the Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star or Zbraslav z Miletína, a local landowner. The old church's bell tower featured two bells, one from 1498 and the other from 1551. However, the church was damaged during the Seven Years' War and eventually demolished in 1766 to make way for the new Baroque church.
The current church was built in the Baroque style, with a single nave and a tower with a spire. The interior features a Baroque design, with doubled pilasters dividing the nave and a high ceiling supporting the flat roof. The presbytery is a separate, three-sided structure with a sacristy in the basement and an oratory in the first floor. The church's exterior is characterized by a tower with a spire, which was rebuilt in 1734 after a previous renovation.
The church's ownership has changed hands over the centuries, with the Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star initially owning it, followed by the parish of Pšov. The church has undergone significant changes, including a major renovation in 1904 after a fire damaged the structure. The church's interior features a unique Baroque design, with many of its original elements preserved, including Rococo furnishings from the 18th century.
The church's history is marked by several notable events, including its construction in 1765-1766 and its rebuilding after the Seven Years' War. The church's tower and spire have undergone several renovations, with the current structure dating back to 1734. The nearby village of Pšov is a small settlement with a few houses and shops, surrounded by fields and forests.
Today, the Church of the Holy Cross and All Saints is a notable example of Baroque architecture in the region. Visitors can explore the church's interior and admire its unique design. The church's location in a rural area makes it a peaceful and serene destination for those interested in history and architecture.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1765
- The foundation stone of the new church was laid
- 1766
- The church was completed and consecrated
- 1904
- The church was damaged by a fire and rebuilt in the Neo-Baroque style
Architectural development
The church was built in the Baroque style in 1765-1766. The church features a single nave with a Baroque interior and a tower with a spire. The church was rebuilt after being damaged during the Seven Years' War.
Historical events
The church was built in 1765-1766
The church was damaged during the Seven Years' War
The church was rebuilt in 1765-1766
Owners
The church was owned by the Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star, and later by the parish of Pšov.
Points of interest
– The church's bell tower originally featured two bells, one from 1498 and the other from 1551, which were likely cast by the famous bell founder Jan z Mělníka.
– The church's interior features a unique Baroque design, with many of its original elements preserved, including Rococo furnishings from the 18th century.
– The church's tower and spire have undergone several renovations, with the current structure dating back to 1734, when the tower was rebuilt after a previous renovation.
– The church's history is marked by damage and rebuilding, with the current structure dating back to 1765-1766, when the new Baroque church was built.
– The church's ownership has changed hands over the centuries, with the Order of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star initially owning it, followed by the parish of Pšov.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and All Saints is a Roman Catholic parish church in Pšov in the Louny region. It has been a cultural monument since 1964.
Its predecessor was the Church of All Saints on a hilltop west of the village, at the site of the old cemetery at the crossroads of paths to Podbořany and Dolánek. Based on its ancient dedication and known owners of the village, it could have been founded by the Johannites in the second half of the twelfth century, or by Zbraslav of Miletín in the nineteen-thirties of the thirteenth century. Beside it stood a bell tower with two bells from the years 1498 and 1551. In 1660 the tower received a new cupola, in 1734 the entire structure had to be rebuilt and in 1741 a new roof was added. During the Seven Years' War the church was severely damaged. Priest Václav Hlava therefore asked the grand master of the order of the Knights of the Red Star Suchánek in 1765 for the construction of a new one.
The grand master agreed, but stipulated that the new church would be built in the village square. The foundation stone was laid on June twenty-first, seventeen sixty-five. A year later the old church was demolished, as was the Chapel of the Five Wounds of Christ in the square. Several stone carvings from the old church were found in May 1933 in a sandpit about a kilometer and a half west of Pšov. Previously they had been used in the construction of a cellar.
The Baroque structure cost five thousand gold coins and was completed in the fall of 1766. The main dedication became the Holy Cross, the original dedication to All Saints transferred to the new church as a secondary one. Both bells were also moved here. The bell from 1551 has been preserved with a Latin inscription, the work of Tomáš Jaroš from Brno. In 1904 the church caught fire and was subsequently renovated in the Neo-Baroque style.
It is a single-nave structure with a rectangular floor plan and a presbytery closed off in a three-sided shape. Attached to its southern side is an extension with a sacristy on the ground floor and an oratory on the upper floor. In the axis of the western façade stands a prismatic tower with an entrance hall. The façades and interior of the nave are articulated by doubled pilasters. The nave has a flat ceiling on a high frieze, the presbytery a barrel vault ending with a conch.
The furnishings are mostly Rococo from the second half of the eighteenth century. Above the doors of the main portal altar stand statues of saints. The side panel altars are dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saint John of Nepomuk. There is also a pulpit with figurative relief and a Baroque baptismal font from the seventeenth century. The doors of the main entrance also date from the second half of the same century.
South of the church stands on a high Tuscan column a seated statue of the Virgin Mary from around seventeen hundred. A little further in the square is a statue of Saint Florian from seventeen fifteen, erected on the site of a vanished chapel. Both statues are protected as monuments.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Pšov, Ústecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 43261/5-1373).
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Events nearby
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Nearby
The church is located in a rural area surrounded by fields and forests. The nearby village of Pšov is a small settlement with a few houses and a few shops.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Trasa: Pšov - Kostel svatého Kříže a Všech svatých
1. Pšov - obec, kde se nachází kostel svatého Kříže a Všech svatých Přicházejte do této klidné vesnice, kde můžete obdivovat klidnou atmosféru a pozorovat místní život. Můžete navštívit místní obchody a občerstvit se v místní restauraci.
2. Kostel svatého Kříže a Všech svatých - hlavní cíl trasy Navštivte tento krásný kostel a prohlédněte si jeho architekturu a vnitřní vybavení. Kostel je významnou památkou a stojí za návštěvu.
3. Pšovský les - lesní oblast poblíž kostela Procházka lesem nabízí možnost obdivovat přírodní krásy a pozorovat místní faunu a flóru.
4. Pšovský rybník - rybník poblíž vesnice Navštivte rybník a pozorujte místní vodní ptáky a ryby.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: In the spring, St. Cross and All Saints Church is surrounded by nature awakening from its winter slumber. The area around the church comes alive with life and color in the moist air and sunlight. It's ideal to visit when flowers are in full bloom to enjoy the harmony between nature and the historical architecture of the church. We recommend visiting between 9:00 and 10:00 to avoid tourist crowds.
Léto: In summer, St. Cross and All Saints Church is surrounded by greenery and flowers. We suggest arriving before sunrise to avoid tourist crowds. Don't forget to bring sunglasses and water, as summer weather can be very warm.
Podzim: In autumn, St. Cross and All Saints Church is surrounded by the colors of fall nature. Blooming trees and forests create a beautiful contrast with the historical architecture of the church. We recommend visiting when the trees are in full color to enjoy the harmony between nature and the historical architecture. Don't forget to bring warm clothing, as autumn weather can be chilly.
Zima: In winter, St. Cross and All Saints Church is surrounded by snow and tranquility. It's an ideal time to visit since it remains open only until 4:00 PM, allowing you to explore the interior architecture without tourist crowds. We recommend visiting when it's sunny to avoid cramped spaces. Don't forget to bring warm clothing, as winter can be very cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Gortyna / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
Příběh: Kostel svatého Kříže a Všech svatých
„Kde jsi to schoval, ty zloději?!“ Jan klesl na kolena a v prachové cestě před nově vyvázděným průčelím kostela v Pšově zabořil prsty do hlíny. Průkluzně mu …
Číst příběh
Pověst: Kostel svatého Kříže a Všech svatých
Podle místní pověsti, jež se v Pšově tradovala z úst do úst po celé generace, nebyl přesun kostela z návrší na náves jen prostou záležitostí stavební nutnost…
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