The Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Radotín is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Praha 16, near the Berounka River. Originally built in Gothic style during the late medieval period, it was transformed into its current Baroque form between 1881-1882. This church holds historical significance due to its long-standing presence and architectural evolution, reflecting religious and cultural shifts over centuries.

The earliest documented mention of the Church dates back to 1298 when King Václav II requested the transfer of several churches, including Radotín's, to the Zbraslav Monastery. Bishop Řehoř granted this request, highlighting the era’s religious significance and the interplay between secular rulers and ecclesiastical authorities in Bohemia during the late 13th century. The church has been part of the II. Pražský vikariát since its establishment as a parish.

Architecturally, the church initially showcased Gothic elements, prevalent in medieval European religious structures. However, it was extensively renovated between 1881 and 1882 to adopt Baroque characteristics—a style known for grandeur and elaborate details. Despite these changes, certain original features have been preserved, such as the Gothic presbytery and walls dating back to the 14th century. These elements provide a tangible link to the church's medieval origins.

Throughout history, the Church has seen various administrative changes. In the late Middle Ages, it was under the spiritual care of figures like Heřman, its first known duchovní správce from 1347 to 1378. The Hussite Wars disrupted records of church administration until the mid-16th century when a series of utrakvistických farářů took over. From the mid-17th century, it was associated with Třebotov until 1917, after which it became an independent parish under arcipastýř Pavel Huyn.

A notable event in its history is the extensive renovation in 1881, transforming it into its current Baroque style. This period also saw involvement from the Öttingen-Wallerstein family, whose emblem is displayed near the date of restoration on the church’s facade—a testament to their patronage during this transformative era.

Today, the Church stands as a protected heritage site under the care of the Národní památkový ústav since 1964. Its preservation ensures that visitors can appreciate both its historical significance and architectural beauty. The church remains an active parish within the II. Pražský vikariát, continuing to serve as a place of worship and community gathering.

Visitors to Radotín are invited to explore this remarkable monument, which offers insights into Bohemia's rich religious history and architectural evolution. Its blend of Gothic and Baroque elements makes it a unique site worth visiting for anyone interested in the cultural heritage of Prague.