Mlýn čp. 44 House
The Markvartic Mill No. 44 in the street Ke Studanec in Markvartice near Jablonný in Podzedědí is protected as a real cultural monument of the Czech Republic since 2015. It stands on the Virgin River by the pond and is valuable to its historical origin as well as its preserved milling plant.
Historical sources suggest probably the medieval origin of the mill, which in the past was part of the Lemberg estate. The interior was preserved dates from 1704 to the cellars with stone ceiling and from 1712 to the skylight. During this period, significant political and cultural changes were taking place in Central Europe, including the spread of enlightenment and the emergence of an industrial revolution that gradually influenced traditional agriculture and crafts.
The mill is part of a grafted multi-storey residential building. The architecture of the building is specific: it acts as a ground floor from the point of view of the pond dam, while it has two floors and soil from the yard side. The ground floor is decorated with sandstone stones.
In 1932 the mill in the List of Water Works of the Czechoslovak Republic was listed as a master mill with the tenant Josef Schneidr. Only the mill building with grinding equipment is preserved from the original site today, the economic buildings have disappeared. Technical equipment has undergone changes during the 20th century; in 1912 replaced water wheels turbine. In 1930, the mill had one Francis turbine with a drop of 2.3 metres and a power of 6.07 horsepower. For propulsion, he used the water-driven drive from the Marquartic pond.
This monument in Liberec is an important historical witness to the use of watercourses and traditional architecture. Her tour offers insight into the history of local craft and technical development.
Historical milestones
- around 1400
- Likely medieval origin of the mill
- 1704
- Dates of cellars with stone ceiling
- 1712
- Date at the skylight
- 1912
- Replacement of water wheels by turbine
- 1932
- Entry into the list of water works of Czechoslovakia
- 2015
- Protection as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic
Architectural development
The mill is part of the layout of the grafted multi-storey residential house. The ground floor is made of sandstone and it looks like a ground floor from the pond dam, with two floors from the yard.
Historical events
- 1932
- In the List of Water Works of the Czechoslovak Republic, it is listed as a master mill with tenant Josef Schneidr.
- 1912
- A turbine was installed at the site of the water wheels.
- 1930
- The mill had 1 Francis turbine (flow 2.3 m, output 6.07 HP).
Points of interest
- Markvartic Mill No. 44 is protected as a real-estate cultural monument of the Czech Republic since 2015. - The mill is probably medieval and was part of the Lemberg estate. - The dates from 1704 and 1712 were preserved in the interior, which shows the historical significance of the construction. - The mill was listed as a master mill with the tenant Josef Schneider in 1932. - In 1912, the turbine replaced the water wheels, indicating technical changes during the 20th century.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to this historic place, where we stand before the Markarrtic Mill No. 44. This water mill boasts its location in the eastern part of the village Jablonné v Podještědí and is built on the Virgin river near the pond, which gives it a calm and attractive atmosphere. The mill itself tells a long history, but it did not only behave in stone states, but also in the memory of the local environment.
Let's dive into his past. The mill probably came from the Middle Ages and was part of the Lemberg estate. This information reminds us that even though the dates are from the stone ceiling cellars from 1704 and from 1712, its roots return even further to the past. The mill was not only a workplace for grinding grain, but also a life rhythm of the entire estate.
Look up at the facade and notice carefully processed details. The mill has dates from the 18th century, which are still visible in the basement space with a stone ceiling and by the skylight. These figures remind us of how these spaces were designed and built in times when each stone had its meaning.
Although we do not have accurate information about the architectural creator or specific personalities related to the mill, its history is full of secrets and stories. The mill was modernised in 1912 by replacing traditional water wheels with a turbine, indicating adaptation of technology for centuries.
The interesting thing is that the mill was included in the list of water works of Czechoslovakia in 1932 and since 2015 it has been protected as a real cultural monument of the Czech Republic. This protection underlines its historical value while encouraging us to preserve it for future generations.
Now pay attention to the surrounding environment. The mill is situated in a pleasant landscape and its proximity to the pond gives this place a peaceful, quiet atmosphere. Note also the way the mill harmoniously blends with the natural environment.
Allow me to invite you to explore this fascinating place again. Each stone and every dating speaks its own language of history, which must be listened with respect. I hope you'll like it here and bring back something from the ancient spirit of this place.
Thank you for your attention and I hope this guide inspired you to further discover historical sites. When you meet something like this, remember this atmosphere and these stories.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Marquartic Mill is in the spring or autumn season when nature is full of beauty and fewer people. The sunny day provides ideal light for photography.
The location can also be reached by public transport; a specific connection can be detected using an online search engine.
When visiting take with you clothes suitable for outdoor activities, goggles and shoes for dry irritation. It is possible to photograph especially at the pond or at the entrance to the street Ke Studánka, where the light is the most beautiful.
In the vicinity of the mill there is a pond which can be an interesting place for a short walk. It is advisable for families with children to prepare toys or books because there is no special device for children in the area.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Jablonné v Podještědí. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1039574892).
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Thematic trip route from Mlýn no. 44
1.Mlýn čp. 44
Type: Historical building
Why is worth a visit: This mill is an example of the tradition and history of the village Jablonné v Podještědí. It offers a view of the ancient technique of the mill machine and has an interesting architecture that reflects the past of this part of Bohemia.
2. Locality Jablonné v Podještědí
Type: Municipal centre
Why is it worth a visit: Explore this place to enjoy the peace and beauty of a small town. The offer of restaurants and shops allows you to know local gastronomy and culture.
3. Church of St. Wenceslas
Type: Religious object
Why is it worth a visit: This church is an important monument that attracts attention with its historical architecture and spiritual atmosphere. It's a place of rest and a shelter for locals and visitors.
4. Podzedědská forests
Type: Natural space
Why is it worth a visit: Explore these beautiful forest spaces that offer opportunities for relaxation and activities on nature. They are ideal for walking or picnic in a quiet environment.
5. Local Markets
Type: Cultural events
Why is it worth a visit: Visit local markets where you can meet local products and products. It's a great opportunity to explore the local way of life and support local businessmen.
This route offers a combination of history, culture and nature, allowing you to get to know Jablonné v Podještědí deeply.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Juandev / CC BY 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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