sloup se sochou svatého Jana Nepomuckého u ulice Vejvanovského Statue column
Baroque stone column with statue of St. John Nepomuk in Kroměříži dates back to 1704. It stands at the bridge over the river Moravia, not far from the entrance to Podzamecká Garden. The object is protected as a real cultural monument and shows respect for the saint before his official sacrament in 1729.
The creation of the work was initiated by Jan Maito, a member of the Italian family of city comminers, who successfully managed and owned properties in Kroměříži. The column was erected during the period of intensive Baroque reCatholics in Czech countries. On the front side of the pedestal, a Latin inscription is carved in the sandstone cartouche, which reads in translation: "Protect us in need, St. John. He made Jan Maito." The historical importance of the monument is also underlined by the fact that the professor of Piarist Gymnasium Gelasius Dobner spoke to Jan Nepomuk in Kroměříži. In 1784 he critically examined the sources and confirmed the identity of the historical vicar with the legendary martyr.
The architectural monument consists of a square base with a profile on which lies a prismatic plinth ended with a ledge. From it grows a column with a volute head decorated with festons. On the top is a statue of a saint of sublife size, made of rough grain sandstone of the flu type. The total height of the object is 6.4 metres. Jan Nepomucký is depicted in a priest's garment with a biret on his head and a metal golden halo. He's holding a cross in his hands with a torso leaning against his left shoulder.
Over the centuries, the column has undergone many changes and movements. Originally he stood on the square of Belidel, where according to the legend recorded by Julius Walkway, the last execution was to take place by the beheading in this village. Later, the building was located on Stojan Square in front of the church of St. Morice. In 1733 a wooden railing was installed around the monument, but it was not preserved. The restoration took place between 1997 and 1998, after which the column was moved to a bridge over the river Moravia, approximately 100 metres from its original location. The last restoration intervention took place in 2018 when the damaged pillar head was replaced by a new one.
Today, the landmark is owned by the city Kroměříže and thanks to its location at Podzámecká Garden it is easily accessible to the public. The building is a valuable document of Baroque sculpture and local history associated with the personality of Donor Jan Mait. Visiting this place offers the opportunity to become acquainted with the history of St. John Nepomuk's cult in the region and to look at detailed stonework, which has lasted more than three centuries.
Historical milestones
- 1704
- Ascension of the column by Donor Jan Mait.
- 1733
- Repair of the pole and installation of wooden railing.
- 1997
- Start restoration and move to the bridge over the river Moravia.
- 2018
- Restoration intervention and replacement of damaged pillar warhead.
Architectural development
The monument is made of coarse grain sandstone of the influenza type. It consists of a square base, a prism plinth and a column with a volute header on which is placed a statue of sublife size. In 1733 a wooden railing was installed around the pole, which was not preserved.
Historical events
1704: Ascension of the column by Donator Jan Mait. 1997- 1998: Restoration and transfer to the bridge over the river Moravia. 2018: Last restoration and replacement of the pillar head.
Owners
Municipality of Kroměříž
Points of interest
- The column dates back to 1704 and shows respect for the saint before his official sacrament in 1729. - The work was initiated by Jan Maito, who was a member of the Italian family of city comminers. - On the front side of the pedestal there is a inscription that asks the saint for protection in need. - The total height of the object is 6.4 metres and the statue of the saint is below life size. - The monument has been moved in the past from the square of Belidel and from Stojan Square to its current location by the bridge over the river Moravia.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to this historically rich location in Kroměříži! You are standing in front of the Baroque sandstone column with the statue of St. John Nepomuk, located on the street of Vejvanovský. This impressive monument is 6.4 metres tall and depicts a saint in a priest's robe with a cross. Look up at this monumental structure and feel its historical weight.
This column was erected in 1704, which shows a deep respect for St. John Nepomuk before his official sanctity in 1729. His creation was initiated by Jan Mait, a member of the Italian family of city comminers, who became an important person during this period.
Take a closer look at the architecture of this monument. Note the detailed sandstone pedestal and statue of St. John Nepomuk, which is marked by the priesthood's garment and cross. On the front side of the pedestal is a sign asking for protection of the saint in need - a detail that adds depth to its symbolic meaning.
The key person associated with this place is, of course, Jan Maito. His initiative not only led to the creation of this pillar, but also reflects his position and influence in the company of the then Kroměříže. Another historical personality is Gelasius Dobner, which connects with this monument.
The interesting thing about this column is that it is preceded by the official sacrilege of Jan Nepomucký. This fact underlines the profound spiritual influence and worship that existed around this saint long before the official ceremony.
Let's move on to the conclusion. This column is not only a monument to architecture and art, but also an important historical document that tells us the story of respect and faith. I call on you to further explore Kroměříž and its rich historical monuments. I hope your experience was informative and inspiring. Goodbye!
Tips for visitors
The best time for the tour is in the morning or late afternoon, when the sun pleasantly illuminates the sandstone details of the statue and does not create sharp shadows. In these times it is also calmer at the street of Vejvanovský.
The monument is located in the historical centre, where it can be reached by car or public transport.
No special equipment is needed for visiting, comfortable shoes are enough to walk the city. If you are planning to take pictures, we recommend you take a camera with a lens for detailed footage to capture the fine baroque elements of the robe and cross.
In the immediate vicinity of the monument you can visit the extensive Podlamecká garden, see the historic church of St. Morice or walk along the river Moravia, which is the ideal route for families with children.
For families with children the location is very friendly thanks to the proximity of the park where children can relax. The statue itself serves as a great starting point for telling about the history of the city and baroque art.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kroměříž, Zlínský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1302004898).
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Nearby
Podzámecká zahrada, kostel svatého Mořice, řeka Morava.
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Thematic cruise route in Kroměříži
1. Column with statue of St. John Nepomuk at the street of Vejvanovský (statue) - Type: Historical landmark - Why is it worth a visit: This pillar with a statue is an important symbol of the city and a reminder of St. John Nepomuk, who became the patron saint of Czech countries. Its history and architecture are fascinating for every traveler.
2. Church of St. Morice - Type: Religious construction - Why is it worth a visit: This Baroque church is one of the most beautiful sacral buildings in Kroměříži. Its rich interiors and historical significance make its visit necessary for anyone interested in spiritual and architectural monuments.
3. The Castle Garden - Type: Garden - Why is it worth a visit: This beautiful garden is part of the Kroměříž Castle and offers pleasant walks between flowering plants. It's an ideal place to relax after exploring historical monuments.
4. Morava River - Type: Natural water flow - Why is worth a visit: The river Moravia is not only a life stream of the city, but also a beautiful natural element that adds Kroměříži a unique atmosphere. A walk along its bank offers views of the city's panoramas and quiet spaces to relax.
This route will guide you through a short but rich experience of history, architecture and nature Kroměříže.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season, the atmosphere around St. John Nepomuk's pillar is full of newly growing green and flowering shrubs, which gives the surrounding life. The sun rays illuminate the statue of St. John Nepomuk with fine shadows that change during the day. At this time it is advisable to visit the memory in the early afternoon when the temperature is pleasant and the crowds are not much. Good clothes should include light skirts or trousers along with a shirt that can be easily removed if the solstice begins.
Summer: The summer brings long days and shining sun, highlighting the statue of St. John Nepomuk and its surroundings in the most beautiful light. Due to the warm weather, more visitors can gather around the monument, especially on the middle of the day. It is recommended to arrive in Kroměříže in the early afternoon or early morning to enjoy a quiet moment and avoid the crowd. You should be equipped with a warm shirt, short dress or pants and sunglasses.
Autumn: In the autumn season, the leaves on the trees of color shades are acquired, creating a beautiful colorful background for the statue of St. John Nepomuk. The sunny morning and bright noon are the perfect time to visit the sights, while evenings quickly shone. Clothing should be more layered to provide protection against cold blizzards and short days, which includes a warm shirt and possibly a jacket or a plaid.
Winter: The winter visit of St. John Nepomuk's column offers breathtaking views on the statue lit with ice rays and snowy backgrounds. The atmosphere is calm because the monument may not be as visited as in other seasons. The best time to visit is in the morning or evening when the sun lights up the ice surfaces and statue of St. John Nepomuk in a special way. Clothes should be warm: wear wool shirt, jacket and protective shoes against snow and ice.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Patka / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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