Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 House
Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 is a notable example of functionalist architecture located in Zlín, Czech Republic. Situated at ulice U Lomu with the address number 632, this house forms part of the model colony U Lomu. Developed following an international housing competition initiated by the Baťa company in early 1935, it aimed to design affordable and well-designed living spaces for workers. This reflects broader social and industrial trends during Europe's interwar period.
The origins of Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 are rooted in the post-World War I era when Baťa's shoe manufacturing enterprise experienced rapid growth, leading to an increased workforce. In response, Baťa initiated the construction of standardized housing units during the interwar period. The international housing competition launched by Baťa in 1935 aimed at designing new types of family homes that were both affordable and well-designed. This led to the creation of the U Lomu colony, which included Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 as one of its components.
The architecture reflects functionalist principles, focusing on practicality and affordability. Designed by Baťa's construction department, the house is part of a larger effort to provide efficient living spaces for workers. The building features standardized elements typical of the era, such as reed brickwork and flat roofs, common in the U Lomu colony. It has a total usable area of 70 square meters, with a ground floor layout that includes a veranda, living room, workroom, kitchen, bathroom, and toilet. An upper floor accommodates three bedrooms, while a terrace is accessible from above the veranda.
Throughout its history, Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 remained under Baťa's construction department until it was recognized as part of cultural heritage in 1983. This recognition underscores its significance as an important development in modern architecture. Despite its innovative design, none of the competition's designs were used for mass production, highlighting the experimental nature of this architectural endeavor.
The U Lomu colony itself is noteworthy as one of the first examples of functionalist architecture in Czechoslovakia. The international housing competition that led to its creation was part of a broader trend during the interwar period towards modernist movements and social reform. This context emphasizes the historical significance of Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 as an embodiment of these progressive architectural ideals.
Today, Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 stands as a cultural heritage site, listed under the registry number 34823/7-7062. It is recognized by the State Institute for Monument Protection as a significant development in modern architecture. Visitors to Zlín can explore this historical monument and gain insight into the innovative architectural practices of the early 20th century. The house's preservation allows us to appreciate its role in shaping living conditions during a transformative period in European history, making it an intriguing destination for those interested in architecture and social history.
Historical milestones
- 1935
- The house was built as part of Baťa's international housing competition.
- 1983
- The building was listed as a cultural heritage site.
Architectural development
Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 was designed by Baťa's construction department, reflecting functionalist principles with a focus on practicality and affordability. The house is part of the U Lomu colony, which included several other designs from the competition. It features standardized elements typical of the era, aimed at providing efficient living spaces for workers.
Historical events
In early 1935, Baťa company launched an international housing competition to design a new type of family home, leading to the creation of the U Lomu colony.
The house was built in June 1935 as part of this initiative and later became part of the cultural heritage list in 1983.
Points of interest
- Although the international housing competition initiated by Baťa in 1935 led to innovative designs for functionalist homes, none of these were ultimately used for mass production. This highlights how Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 was part of an experimental phase rather than a commercial rollout.
- The architecture of Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 reflects the broader trend of social reform during Europe's interwar period, emphasizing affordable and practical living spaces. This aligns with the modernist movement that sought to improve workers' quality of life through design.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome! You are standing in front of the typical family house U Lomu 632, a unique example of functionalist architectural style from the early 20th century. Take a look at this beautiful façade that is right before you. Observe how the house emerges from a square floor plan and how its façade is simple and clean.
Let's move into history to discover how this house came to be in its current state. The typical house U Lomu 632 was built as part of the model colony U Lomu, which was declared during an international architectural competition initiated by the Baťa company in 1935. This competition was part of efforts to adopt an innovative approach to building affordable and well-designed living spaces, characteristic of interwar Europe.
Now pay attention to the details of the architecture. Notice that the house has a simple and functional design typical of functionalism. Examine the windows, doors, and façade, all designed to be practical and efficiently use available materials.
This house also has an interesting history. Although the international competition that led to the creation of functionalist houses ultimately did not go as expected—since none of the designed houses were used on a mass scale—it means that the Typical House U Lomu 632 was part of an experimental period rather than commercial implementation. This makes it a unique example of how architecture developed at that time.
An interesting point is that despite its uniqueness, this house is not very well-known. Nonetheless, it offers you a great opportunity to become acquainted with a unique example of early 20th-century functionalist architecture.
Whether you like this house or not, it's a wonderful chance to explore history and architecture. Thank you for your attention, and I hope you enjoyed it.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 is during late spring or early autumn when the weather is pleasant, allowing you to comfortably explore both the interior and exterior of this functionalist-style house. These seasons offer mild temperatures and beautiful natural lighting, ideal for appreciating the architectural details. Additionally, visiting outside peak tourist season can provide a more tranquil experience.
Parking and transportation options are available for visitors. The area around Zlín is accessible by car, with parking facilities nearby. For those preferring public transport, both bus and train services connect to Zlín, making it convenient to reach the location without driving. It's advisable to check current routes and schedules in advance to plan your visit efficiently.
When visiting Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632, consider bringing a camera or smartphone for photography, comfortable walking shoes, and perhaps a light jacket depending on the weather. The house offers unique architectural elements that are best captured with good lighting, so aim to photograph during daylight hours when natural light enhances the building's features.
For photography enthusiasts, the exterior of the house provides excellent opportunities to capture its functionalist design against the backdrop of Zlín’s landscape. Early morning or late afternoon light can create dramatic shadows and highlights on the structure. Inside, look for angles that showcase the open floor plans typical of functionalist architecture.
Nearby attractions within a 30-minute drive include other parts of the U Lomu model colony, which offer additional insights into early 20th-century urban planning and architecture in Zlín. These sites complement your visit to Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 by providing context on its historical and cultural significance.
Families with children will find the area around Typový rodinný dům U Lomu 632 interesting, as it offers a chance to explore architectural history in an engaging way. Consider planning your visit to coincide with any local events or exhibitions that might be taking place at nearby attractions within the U Lomu colony, providing both educational and recreational opportunities for children.
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Trasa: Zlín - rodinný dům U Lomu 632 a okolí
1. Rodinný dům U Lomu 632 (hlavní cíl) Typ: rodinný dům Proč stojí za návštěvu: Tento dům je příkladem typového rodinného domu z 30. let 20. století, který představuje architektonický styl funkcionalismu. Je to vzácný příklad, jak se v té době stavěly obytné budovy v Zlíně.
2. Zlín Typ: město Proč stojí za návštěvu: Město Zlín je známé jako rodiště firmy Bata a nabízí řadu zajímavých architektonických památek, včetně funkcionalistických budov a parků navržených Le Corbusierem.
3. Základní škola a budova administrativy Bata (přibližně 1 km od domu) Typ: škola a administrativní budova Proč stojí za návštěvu: Tyto budovy jsou dalšími příklady funkcionalistické architektury v Zlíně a jsou součástí komplexu staveb navržených Le Corbusierem pro Bata.
4. Park Bata (přibližně 1,5 km od domu) Typ: park Proč stojí za návštěvu: Tento park je součástí komplexu staveb navržených Le Corbusierem pro Bata a nabízí klidnou zelenou zónu uprostřed města.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
In the spring months, the family home U Lomu 632 is full of life and energy. The green trees and flowers around the house create a pleasant atmosphere enhanced by beautiful lighting. We recommend visiting the tour before noon to avoid crowds of tourists. It's advisable to bring an umbrella and comfy shoes for a comfortable visit.
Léto
During the main summer season, the home U Lomu 632 is very popular. We suggest arriving early to avoid large crowds. Choose lighter clothing as the weather is usually warm. Don't forget to bring sunglasses and a hat for sun protection.
Podzim
In the autumn months, the home U Lomu 632 is surrounded by beautiful nature. The foliage on trees creates a colorful atmosphere complemented by pleasant lighting. We recommend visiting the tour later in the afternoon to avoid crowds of tourists. It's advisable to bring warm clothing as the weather is usually cold.
Zima
In the winter months, the home U Lomu 632 is closed and quiet. We recommend visiting the house at a prearranged time to accommodate limited opening hours. It's advisable to bring warm clothing and boots with good grip for a safe visit.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Pavel Langer / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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