vodní mlýn čp. 57 ve Vranově nad Dyjí Water mill

Water Mill No. 57 in Vranov nad Dyjí, also known as the Pansky, Municipal or Grund Mill, is a monument protected Baroque area. It consists of a residential building, a mill and an economic background. It is located on the left side of the I / 38 driveway in a direction from Znojmo near Vranov Square. The building occupies an important place in the history of the local economy and industry thanks to its 18th-century construction change and later involvement in the development of urban electrification.

The first written mention of mills, breweries and malts on the Vranov estate dates back to 1552. In 1703, he built the water mill with drive and soukenic furniture on the grounds called Mittergarten Michal Heřman, the Reich Earl of Althann. The city walls, including the gate to the river Dyja, had to retreat. In 1722 Michal Jan IV acquired the estate from Althann and for his minor son, the mother of Mary Anna, born Pignatelli, managed the estate. The extensive construction of the mill from 1745 resembles a three-facade with the coats of arms of the Pignatelli and Althannes. In 1757 Vranov suffered a great fire, which also damaged part of the Front Hamra with a mill. Due to the debts of Michal Josef Althann, the mill was sold to Michael Gottfried in 1782. During the 19th century, the Polish aristocratic family of the Munich family and since 1786 Stadnicki influenced Vranov's life. After 1900 the town of Vranov bought the mill to build a local power plant. Later, in 1924, it was acquired by a joint stock company of the West Moravian plant. In 1930, Alois Grund purchased a mill estate with a woman named Cecilia. After World War II, their son Jaromir took over the mill in 1948.

The complex of the mill consists of one-storey brick residential buildings and mills from the peak Baroque period. These buildings are located under one roof. An architecturally valuable element is the three-facade with the alliance coat of arms of the Althanas and Princes Pignatelli, which reflects the construction modifications of 1745. Part of the wall is a gate and the living area is decorated in the courtyard with the coloured fresco of St. Florian. The original mill technology has not been preserved. The whole area of the mill is listed on the list of state real estate monuments. The residential building no. 57 has enjoyed conservation since 1958.

The owners and managers of the premises were members of the aristocratic families of Althannes and Pignatelli. The tenant Michal Gottfried and owner of Andreas Hauswirth, who offered the mill for sale in 1895. Since 1900, the mill belonged to the town of Vranov led by Mayor Ernest Czeloth. An important chapter was the era of the grund mill family, which has been economically active since the 1930s. During the second war, forced laborers were accommodated at the mill and the Lazaret Wehrmacht worked briefly at the end of the war.

The key moment in the modern history of the mill was 1900. The city then bought it and entrusted Siemens & Halske with the construction of a local power plant. Due to the damage to the mill by fire in 1905 and subsequent plans for the construction of the dam, the building served in the interwar period for living and renting. The miller Alois Grund definitely switched to electric power after the ice calamity in 1931.

Today the Water Mill No. 57 presents a valuable example of Baroque architecture on Vranov Manor. The area documents the transition from traditional milling industry to the beginnings of modern energy. Visiting this place offers a unique view of the construction and economic history of the region and brings the fate of the people associated with this important place on the Dyji River.