Wiehlův dům (Slaný) House
Wiehl's house is a Neo-Renaissance family house in Salna, located on the corner of Wilson and Theatre Street. In 1879- 1880 it was built by Julius Wiehl according to the design of his brother, the prominent Czech architect Antonín Wiehl. The building is particularly remarkable with the rich art decoration created by the architect himself.
The construction was carried out by Julius Wiehl, operating in Slaný as an officially authorised surveyor and professor of forestry school. In February 1879, he informed city representatives and owners of neighbouring land. The implementation itself took place between 1879 and 1880. After the building permit was issued, the construction started in March 1879 and the housewarming of the new house took place in January 1880.
This corner one-story object has seven axes and one-axis risalite is placed on each corner of the facade. The façade is decorated with rustling covering corners, windows and entrance doors to the balcony in the first axis above the entrance from Wilson Street. The visual solution, including sgraffite and black-brown paintings, was developed directly by Antonín Wiehl. Above the windows of the first floor is a frieze in which the sphinx carrying lyre, plant and mythological motifs are scratched in the black belt. The sgraffiti is also made by the number of the descriptive house which is scratched into black plaster under the balcony.
After completion of construction in January 1880 in the house Julius Wiehl lived only briefly. In 1890 the doctor Leopold Wassermann was already mentioned as the owner. Currently the property is owned by the city Slaný. Sgraphite decoration has undergone several repairs and cleaning; For the first time during World War II in 1940, Alois Tintěra restored it in 1977 and Lubomír Zeman did so in 2002- 2005.
An important feature of the object is that Antonín Wiehl designed and developed an art solution for this project, which was unusual for other works. The paintings and statues were usually entrusted to other artists such as Mikolas Alš, František Ženíšek and Josef Václav Mysbek. On the facade there are sgraffiti symbolising the profession of the builder - there are displayed surveying tools, namely soot and angle. The decoration includes Latin inscriptions, such as AEDIFIICAVIT / IULIUS WIEHL / A: D: MDCCCLXXIX, and other texts corresponding to the architecture's favorite talking architecture. During the construction, there was a dispute between the builder and the city about the location of the windows on the municipal property, resulting in a fine of 20 gold pieces and a subsequent modification of the project to make the windows on the first floor oblong. The house also co-formed the character of Wilson Street as a major city class.
Today Wiehl's house is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments. Thanks to its architectural value and historical importance to the city, it remains one of the key objects in this part of the Salty.
The House presents a rare example of the interconnections of architecture and art in the hands of one creator. Visiting this monument offers insight into the history of the city and into the creation of one of the most important architects of the 19th century.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1879
- Informing city officials about the intention of the construction.
- 1879
- Construction launch.
- 1880
- House collapse.
Architectural development
The house was built in 1879- 1880 in a neo-Renaissance style. The facade is decorated with sgraffiti decoration and rustic work, while the architect himself designed an art solution.
Historical events
In 1879 there was a dispute between the builder and the city about the location of the windows. In January 1880 a housewarming took place.
Owners
Currently owned by the city Slaný.
Points of interest
- Wiehl's house is a neo-Renaissance family house in Sláňa built in 1879- 1880 according to the design by Antonín Wiehl.
- The object is a remarkable rich art decoration created by the architect Antonín Wiehl himself.
- On the facade are sgraffiti symbolising the profession of the builder - it is shown as a surveying tool as a touch and angle.
- During the construction, there was a dispute between the builder and the city about the location of the windows, which led to a fine of 20 gold and subsequent modification of the project.
- The house is registered in the Central List of Cultural Monuments due to its architectural value and historical importance to the city.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Salty. You have just stopped in front of a construction work that stands out in this city with its elegance and unusual appearance. You are standing right on the corner where two streets meet, and it is this strategic location that gives the building an important role in the overall influence of the local space. Look at this one-story house. Even though he's not tall, his presence is immediately evident. He seems noble, calm and very harmonious. The general impression you have of him is given by his neo-Renaissance style, which contains a link to classical beauty and order. Feel the harmony of the lines and the special security that this building emits.
To understand why this house is so special, we must return to the end of the nineteenth century. Imagine the atmosphere of 1879. That was the year everything started planning. At that time, the city's face was changing rapidly, and people wanted construction to reflect their success and taste. That's when city officials were informed of the intention to build this family home. Shortly thereafter, within the same year, the construction itself began. The whole process was very fast and effective, as already in 1880 the house was ready for use and underwent a housewarming. This house was not only built as an ordinary residence, but as an expression of a certain lifestyle and social status of its owner.
Now pay attention to the architecture itself and to what you see right in front of you. If you look at the facade, your eyes will come across something that makes this house unique. It is not just the shape of the roof or the layout of the windows, but especially the rich art decoration that covers the walls. This decoration is done by a technique called sgraffite. It is a fascinating way of working with plaster, where different layers of color are formed and complex patterns and images are created by scratching or carving. What you're watching right now is not just decoration, it's a work of art that is directly part of the building's body. Notice how these patterns are arranged and how they enrich the overall face of the house. On the facade you can focus on specific details that are not random. There are symbols that refer directly to the profession of the person for whom the house was built. You will see here the elements that symbolize the geometrical craft. These symbols are so natural that they become a solid part of architecture.
And this is where we come to the most important figure in this place. Behind this wonderful appearance is a man whose name is synonymous with quality and artistic feeling in the Czech world of architecture - Antonín Wiehl. He was an important architect who was able to combine technical precision with incredible aesthetic sensitivity. But this house has one more, very personal level. Antonín Wiehl didn't just design this house as a contract for someone else. He designed it for his own brother, Julia Wiehl. Imagine the level of trust and cooperation between two brothers. One was a master of architecture and art, the other was a man who devoted himself to surveying. So this house is the result of their interconnections. It's a dialogue between an artist and his brother, between the vision of an architect and the needs of a builder. The fact that Antonín himself created the rich sgraffiti decoration that you are currently observing gives an unrepeatable value to the construction. It's not just a building according to his design, it's a building in which he put his own hand and his own soul.
You may be interested in the fact that while most architects merely draw plans and oversee the work, Antonín Wiehl has decided to be the author of the finest detail. This house is basically his personal signature, which he left right on the walls of his brother's family home. It is rare to see how high art so directly affects everyday life and how professional symbols of the owner become part of artistic expression. This house is not just a monument to the past, it is a living testimony of how the combination of family ties and artistic genius could have been absolutely perfect.
Due to its exceptional and historical value, this object is today protected as part of the Central List of Cultural Monuments. It is proof that even this seemingly single-storey house can be of enormous importance to the nation and to the history of the city. You're standing in front of a piece of history that has survived for centuries and still fascinates us with its richness and detail.
I hope that this view of Wiehl's house enriched you and that you could imagine the times when the trees first started cutting down here and laying the foundations for this unique home. Please continue to walk the city of Slaným and pay attention to other attractions this historic street can offer. Every corner here can hide a story similar to the one you just met. Thank you for the tour and I wish you a pleasant continuation on your journey.
Tips for visitors
The best time for a tour is during a bright day when natural light best highlights rich sgraffiti decoration of the facade. We recommend a visit in the morning when the light is ideal for observing architectural details.
You can easily reach the memory by car or public transport. Please check your current parking options and traffic connections in pre-prepared map applications or search engines.
For the best photos, stand on the corner where you can capture the whole width of the building and its unique decoration. The best results are obtained when you capture direct light, which underlines the texture of the sgraffite.
For families with children, walking around this architectural gem is an interesting opportunity to observe details. We recommend taking the camera with you to capture beautiful patterns on the facade.
Within the framework of the information provided there are no other specific monuments in the immediate vicinity.
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Wiehlův dům (Slaný)
This historic building represents a key point for understanding the architectural development of the city. Visitors can see the preserved elements of the facade and the inner layout, which shows the rich history of the town.
Slan Square
In front of the house is the central area of the city. It serves as an ideal place for a short break and orientation in the surroundings. Here you can admire the harmonious connection of historical buildings with modern urban life.
Slan Town Hall
It is located close to the main destination of the route. It represents the self-governing heart of the village and complements the picture of the historical core of the Salt. Its presence underlines the importance of the city centre for the local community.
Sunflower
This building dominates the horizon in the centre of the village. It offers a view of the surrounding roofs and serves as an orientation point for tourists. Its historical context complements the story of the city told at Wiehl's house.
Salan Museum
When open, it offers a deeper insight into regional history and culture. Expositions often include artifacts related to significant families and events in Salsa. This becomes the natural continuation of visiting historical buildings in the centre.
This route allows you to explore the historical core of Salty in a compact form. All points are only a short walk away, which ensures the smooth course of the trip. This gives visitors a comprehensive picture of the atmosphere and history of this city without the need for long shifts.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: The Wiehl House in Sláňa offers a unique experience in spring when nature wakes up and the surrounding gardens begin to bloom. Sunny days and mild temperatures are ideal for walking around the historic walls of this monument. The atmosphere is full of hope and renewal, which creates a pleasant background for a visit. To ensure comfort we recommend wearing clothes suitable for mild temperatures and be ready for the possibility of rainfall which are common at this time. The best time to visit is noon, when the sun illuminates architectural elements with important shadows and details.
Summer: In summer, Wiehl's house becomes a popular place for visitors looking to escape from the summer smell. Long sunny days allow long opening times, which is ideal for knowing all its beauty and historical attractions. The atmosphere is full of vitality and heat, but at the same time, some discomfort can occur due to crowds, especially in the main summer season. We recommend you come early in the morning or late in the afternoon to enjoy a temperate temperature and avoid peak times. Don't forget the sun protection and enough drinking water.
Autumn: Autumn offers Wiehl's house in a wonderful atmosphere of golden and red colors, when the trees around it dress up in their seasonal clothes. Mild temperatures and air clean after summer dust are ideal for exploring historic rooms without excessive heat. This period is also suitable for those who want to avoid the summer crowd while enjoying beautiful views of the surroundings. We recommend wearing clothes according to the temperature, which may be cold in the morning, but with the sun sky becomes warmer. Best to visit the memory of the afternoon when the atmosphere is most pleasant.
Winter: In winter, Wiehl's house offers visitors a peaceful and quiet space where they can immerse themselves in history without fear of overcrowding. Short sunny hours and cold temperatures create a unique atmosphere that is complemented by the possibility of watching the snow cover on the surrounding hilly areas. The opening hours can be more limited, so it is important to check the current time of operation. We recommend wearing warm clothes and suitable shoes to enjoy the experience without discomfort. The best time to visit is early in the morning or at noon, when short sun moments may appear that illuminate historical architecture.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Miaow Miaow / Public domain — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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