Trhové Sviny Castle
In the place where Kozinovo Square - a folk called Goat Sláček - was located from the 13th to 15th century. Its physical traces disappeared under a later building, but the very shape and extent of the square still reveal where the medieval site lay. This is one of the few cases where a defunct castle can be read directly from the urban town.
The castle was built around the middle of the 13th century as a guard fortification on the Vitoraz trail, then an important business and communication route. The oldest indirect proof of its existence dates back to 1260, when Ojíř ze Svin, a member of the Klokoti branch of the mighty Vítkovce family, is documented in the sources. The castle belonged to the English line of this family - his nephew Vok z Třeboně inherited it after Ojířík and then the descendants of Vok Jaroslav, Sesim and Ojíř. Since 1327 he held Trhové Sviny Vilém z Landštejna.
In 1359 Vítek z Landštejna sold the castle to the Rožmberks, who attached it to the Neo-hrady estate, which they acquired from the same family a year earlier. In 1355, the chapel of St. John the Baptist was mentioned in the forefront, probably added to the original premises. Trhové Sviny thus became part of the extensive Rozberg Dominion in southern Bohemia.
The key division in the fate of the castle was 1420, when it was conquered and occupied by Hussite troops under the leadership of Jan Žižka of Trocnova. Rožmberk Oldřich won the castle back, but by 1454 it is listed as desolated. The recovery has not happened. The castle was apparently demolished until 1480. The only construction that survived the destruction of the entire complex was the mentioned chapel of St. John the Baptist - but it died in 1828, which completely erased the physical legacy of the castle.
The design of the castle can only be judged on the basis of the trace it left in the floor plan structure of the Market Svins. It is believed to be a larger, at least two-part area, including today's Kozino Square and its immediate surroundings. The present chapel, which used to stand there, illustrates the existence of the prelim.
The visitor who comes to Kozin Square today is not facing any ruins or information board with reconstruction. But it is literally on the ground plan of the medieval castle, whose outlines survived in the street raster of the city. For a curious tourist who can read landscape and urban tourism, it is an experience of his kind - to read history not from stone but from the shape of space.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1260
- First mention of the Svin Ojiri.
- 1355
- A reference to the chapel of St. John the Baptist.
- 1420
- Conquest by Hussite troops led by Jan Žižka.
Architectural development
The castle was more widely available with a dam, as evidenced by the former chapel of St. John the Baptist. After the conquest of the Hussite and the subsequent devastation, there was no recovery, which led to its demise.
Historical events
- 1260
- First mention of Ojera from Svin, a member of the Klokot branch of Vítkovce.
- 1355
- Mention of the chapel of St. John the Baptist in the foothold of the castle.
- 1359
- Castle sold to Vitek from Landstejn Rožmberk.
- 1420
- Conquest by Hussite troops led by Jan Žižka.
Points of interest
- Castle Trhové Sviny stood from 13th to 15th century in place of today's Kozin Square.
- He was a guard on the Vitoraz trail, an important business and communications route.
- The oldest indirect proof of the existence of the castle dates back to 1260 with Ojír from Svin.
- Since 1359 it belonged to the Rožmberks, who attached it to the Neo-hradian estate.
- The castle was conquered by Hussite troops in 1420 and ravaged until 1454.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome! You are standing in front of the historical heart of Market Svin, where the medieval castle was located, which played an important role in strategic control of the region. The castle stood from the 13th to 15th century on the site of today's Kozin Square, where a quiet square with historic buildings is situated today.
Let's move on to the past. The first mention of the castle dates back to 1260, when Ojíř ze Svin is mentioned here. This castle was founded as a guard castle on the Vitoraz trail, an important business and communication route. The castle was an important point for controlling the region and its fortification was necessary.
Now pay attention to an architecture that is almost invisible here. The castle was probably built in a Gothic style, but today there is nothing left. Instead, you see historical buildings that were built later. Notice how the architecture of the city adapted to the castle and how it became the center of the city.
Trhové Sviny Castle has been associated with many important personalities in the past. It belonged to the Klokotsky branch of Vítkovce and was later transferred to the property of Rožmberk. The most famous personalities we associate with the castle include Ojíř ze Svin, Vok z Třeboně and Jan Žižka z Trocnova.
The interesting thing is that castle Trhové Sviny stood in a strategic place that controlled access to the Vitoraz trail. It was an important business and communication route that linked Bohemia to Lower Austria and Hungary.
Today you can walk around Kozino Square and see the historic buildings that are close to it. You can also look for other attractions and secrets that hide in Market Svins. Whether you want to discover history, atmosphere or architecture, Market Swine is the perfect place for it.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Market Svin is in the summer months, especially in the second half of the day when the sun illuminates the ruins of the castle and surrounding landscape. This time offers the best conditions for a sightseeing walk and exploring the historical place.
Parking in Market Svins is possible in local parking lots located near the centre of the village. For those travelling by public transport, the location is accessible by bus connections from nearby towns and villages; current information about routes and times can be found in the online search engine.
When visiting Market Svin, remember protective clothing such as a hat or sunglasses, and plenty of drinking water. If you plan a long walk, suitable shoes and some light food can increase the comfort of your journey.
Photography at Kozinov Square offers the best possibilities for capturing historical ruins and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The best light is sunny morning or late afternoon when shading is served favourably.
In the vicinity of the Market Svin you can visit the castle and park in Nový Hradek, which can be reached by foot or by car in 30 minutes. This place offers a beautiful opportunity to relax in green and explore other historical monuments.
For families with children, Trhové Sviny is a suitable place to enjoy the well-being of Kozin Square. Children can look forward to exploring ruins and imaginative games in the historical environment.
Frequently asked questions
Is Trhové Sviny open to the public?
Yes, the castle is open to the public. A tour of the castle can be taken by stairs and paths to the castle platform.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
The nearest bus stop is in the village Trhové Sviny. The stop is approximately 1 km from the castle. The car can be parked outside the entrance gate.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Admission is paid on site, the current price list can be found on the official site of the sights.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
The tour is suitable for all ages. The castle offers beautiful views of the surroundings and interesting historical information.
How long does the tour take?
The tour time of the castle depends on the individual speed of visitors, but on average it takes 1-2 hours.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The castle is open to the public all year round from 9.00 to 17.00. Reservation is not necessary, but it is recommended for groups over 10 people.
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
In the vicinity of the castle there is a nature reserve with beautiful views of the river Malontek and surrounding countryside. There are other historical monuments not far from the castle, such as the church of St. Nicholas and the chapel of St. Anne.
For kids
Imagine going back to the past when the castle Trhové Sviny was here. It was a rock above the river Malontka, where the rulers founded their mansion.
This is where the masters of Market Svins lived, who were powerful and rich. Who knows, maybe they were walking around the walls, looking down on the river, or having fun at St. Catherine's Chapel. The chapel was part of the castle, and maybe it was a secret.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
In the vicinity of the castle there is a nature reservation and other historical monuments.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Route: Trhové Sviny - Hradiště - Svinská lípa - Church of St. Bartholomew - Svina ponds
1. Trhové Sviny - Castle (main destination) - historically significant castle, which is worth visiting for its unique architecture and rich history. 2. The fort - archaeological site (type: archaeological site) - is worth visiting for its unique opportunity to see the remains of ancient settlements. 3. Swine lime - a memorable tree (type: natural monument) - is worth visiting for its exceptional size and history. 4. St. Bartholomew Church - Church (type: church) - is worth visiting for its unique architecture and artistic values. 5. Swine ponds - ponds (type: pond) - worth visiting for its beautiful nature and the possibility of watching waterbirds.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Spring is the perfect time to visit Trhové Sviny because nature is in full bloom. Green meadows and forests are full of flowers and trees are full of green. The atmosphere is quiet and quiet, ideal for walking and exploring historical monuments.
Practical Advice: Visit Trhové Sviny in spring break when crowds are smaller and you can better see the sights. Don't forget your siege shoes and comfortable clothes because the routes are uneven in some places.
Summer: Summer is the main season for visitors to the Market Swine. The sun is shining and nature is in full bloom. The atmosphere is relaxed and full of life.
Practical advice: Visit Trhové Sviny early in the morning to avoid crowds. Don't forget to bring your drinks and breakfast, because in summer the rooms are open often without shadows.
Autumn: Autumn is a beautiful season for a visit to Market Pigs. The woods are full of colors and the atmosphere is calm.
Practical Advice: Visit Trhové Sviny in autumn holidays when the crowds are smaller and you can better see the sights. Don't forget your siege shoes and comfortable clothes because the routes are uneven in some places.
Winter: Winter is a quiet and peaceful season for visitors to Market Svíny. Snow hills and calm nature create a romantic atmosphere.
Practical Advice: Visit Trhové Sviny in winter holidays when opening hours are shorter and you can better see the sights. Don't forget your siege shoes and your warm clothes because it's cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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View from the area
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Sources and literature
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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