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Bazilika svatého Jiří Basilica

Bazilika svatého Jiří
bazilika Část národní kulturní památky výborný Audio guide Zdarma Snadná Senior-friendly pro všechny věkové kategorie čeština Updated 04.09.2026
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The Basilica of St. George was founded by Prince Vratislav I. around 920 as the second church in the Prague area at that time and was himself buried here. It was officially consecrated in 925 at the festive occasion - the transfer of the remains of Saint Ludmila from Tetín. In the Basilica, a monastery was soon founded, which became the first Czech monastery of this order. The role played by the daughter of Byslav I. Mlada, who became the first abbess, and thanks to her work, the Prague bishop was established around 973. Her brother, Prince Bloslav II, was later buried here and worshipped as co-actor of the monastery.

The basilica and monastery buildings have been tested for centuries. In 1142, in the siege of Prague, Konrad Znojemesky burned down, their rebuilding was managed by Abatyša Berta. In other repairs after the fire, the building retains its Romanesque character. In the late Middle Ages the monument went through a Gothic reconstruction and in the 14th century the bronze statue of St. George was ordered. The Hussite wars ravaged the monastery, but the benedicts returned here for Zikmund of Luxembourg. A new southern portal was built at the beginning of the 16th century. Devastating fire in 1541 the church revisited; subsequent repairs included new vaults and tower helmets. In the second half of the 17th century, Basilica acquired its baroque western facade, which was probably designed by Francesco Caratti. Beautiful statues on the facade, including the appearance of Princess Milady and founder of Wroclaw I., was picked up by František Jan Jiří Bendl. In the period from 1718 to 1722 the band of St. John Nepomuk was added with a statue by Ferdinand Maxvalen Brokoff, designed by architect František Maximilián Kaňka.

Architecturally, it is a three-boat basilica with two towers located significantly in the east, where it begins with a square priesthood ending with an apside. Under it lies the three-boat crypt. The towers have acquired reminiscent names - the northern one is called Eva, the larger southern one is Adam. Today's appearance, corresponding to the 12th century, gave basilica between 1897 and 1908 a significant purist architect Louis Lábler, who removed most of the later elements and returned to the construction of its medieval original character.

> > Bazilika svatého Jiří in Prague Castle belongs to the oldest Czech churches and became a burial ground for the families of Czech princes. Its long history combines Romanesque roots with Baroque facade and ongoing restoration from the 10th century to the modern era.

> > The Basilica of St. George was founded by Prince Vratislav I. around 920 as the second church in the Prague area at that time and was himself buried here. It was officially consecrated in 925 at the solemn occasion of the transfer of the remains of Saint Ludmila from Tetín. In the Basilica, a monastery was soon founded, which became the first Czech monastery of this order. The key role played by the daughter of Byslav I. Mlada, who became the first abbess; its mandate was also established by the Prague Bishop around 973. Her brother Boleslav II was buried here and worshipped as co-actor of the monastery.

The buildings of basilica and monastery have been tested hard for centuries. In 1142, in the siege of Prague, Konrad Znojemesky burned down and their rebuilding was managed by Abatyša Berta. In further repairs, the construction has retained its Romanesque character. In the late Middle Ages, it underwent a Gothic reconstruction; a bronze statue of St. George was ordered in the 14th century. The Hussite wars ravaged the monastery, but the benedicts returned for Zikmund of Luxembourg. A new southern portal was created in the early 16th century. In 1541, basilica was hit by an irreversible fire; subsequent repairs included new vaults and tower helmets. In the second half of the 17th century, Basilica acquired its baroque western facade, which was probably designed by Francesco Caratti. The sculptures on the facade were created by Jan Jiří Bendl - impersonating Princess Mlada and founder of Wroclaw I. Between 1718 and 1722 added chapel of St. John Nepomuk, designed by František Maximilián Kaňka, whose statue was taken care of by Ferdinand Maximilian Brokoff.

The architecture is a three-boat basilica with two towers located in the east, where the square priesthood ends with an apside. Under it lies the three-ship crypt. The towers have poetic names - the northern one is called Eva, the larger southern one is Adam. Today's appearance, which corresponds to the form of the 12th century basilica, gave the construction between 1897 and 1908 a significant purist architect Louis Lábler, who removed most of the later elements and returned the construction of its medieval original character.

Where to next

Klášter svatého Jiří 23 m Nové proboštství (Praha) 34 m Kostel Všech svatých (Praha) 42 m Zahrada Na Valech 83 m

Then and now

Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.

Today's view – Bazilika svatého Jiří
Historical appearance – Bazilika svatého Jiří
Then Now

The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.

Historical milestones

Around 1000
The creation of the Přemyslovů and Prague Castle
around 1100
The establishment of the first Czech monastery of St. George in this place
12th century
Status of church in Romanesque style
13th Century
Adding Gothic elements

Architectural development

Bazilika svatého Jiří has undergone several architectural phases. Originally a Romanesque building was founded in the 10th century and after the fire in 1142 restored with Gothic elements. In the 17th century she received the Baroque facade and chapel of St. John Nepomuk, while in the 19th century the interior was puristically restored.

Owners

Prague Castle

Points of interest

- The Basilica of St. George was founded by Prince Vratislav I. around 920 and was himself buried there. - Officially, the basilica was consecrated in 925 on a solemn occasion - the transfer of the remains of Saint Ludmila from Tetín. - In the Basilica a monastery of benedictines was soon established, which became the first Czech monastery of this order. - The daughter of Byslav I. Mlada became the first abbess and the Prague Bishop was established around 973. - Basilica underwent a Gothic reconstruction in the late Middle Ages and in the 14th century was ordered a bronze statue of St. George.

Guide

⚙︎ This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.

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⚙︎ This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.

Welcome! You are standing in front of one of the oldest Czech basilists, the basilica of St. George, located in Prague Castle. Take a look upstairs and look at her Romanesque tower, which dominates this place. Note that basilica passes through several phases of reconstruction, from Romanesque style to Baroque facade.

Let's move on to history. Basilica was founded by Prince Wroclaw I around 920. He was the first Czech prince who became a Christian and founded the Benedict monastery here. The church was consecrated in 925 at the festive occasion of the transfer of the remains of Saint Ludmila from Tetín. Wroclaw I. was himself buried in a basilica and became the first Czech prince to be buried in the church he founded.

Now pay attention to the Baroque facade created in the 17th century by the Italian architect Francesco Caratti. Notice the statues on the facade created by Jan Jiří Bendl. These are great examples of baroque sculpture.

Bazilika svatého Jiří is also associated with many important personalities. One of them was the first abbess of St. George's monastery, Mlada. She was the first woman to become an abbess in Bohemia. Another interesting person is Bloslav II, who is worshipped as the founder of the monastery. Anezka Přemysna, an abbey who restored and built the chapel of Saint Ludmila, is also connected to this place. The last abbess of the Přemysch was Kunhuta Přemysna.

The interesting thing is that St. George's Basilica was the first Czech monastery of benedictions. The monastery was founded right next to the church and became an important centre of cultural and religious activity.

See the interior of the basilica and feel the atmosphere of this historic place. Bazilika svatého Jiří is really a unique place that combines various historical periods and architectural styles. Let yourself hear a little in this beautiful environment and look at the details. So you can visit this place again.

Tips for visitors

The best time to visit St. George's Basilica is an early morning or late afternoon time when there are fewer visitors and the sun illuminates the interior of the Basilica in a breathtaking light. In this way, you can enjoy the quiet and beautiful environment without having to deal with overcrowding.

You can use buses or trams that lead directly to the main gates of the castle.

When visiting the basilica, bring comfortable shoes because you will have to walk through stony corridors and stairs. It is also important to take with you a camera or mobile phone for photography, especially in the interior, where lighting is ideal for capturing details.

To photograph the Basilica of St. George are the best places inside the temple itself. It is especially recommended to photograph in the presence of sunlight, which penetrates through the windows and illuminates the interior. For families with children, basilica is an interesting place to learn about history, in addition, there are other attractions such as the castle or chapel of St. Wenceslas.

Frequently asked questions

Can the monument be visited?

Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.

Where is the monument?

Location: Hradčany, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.

Why is the monument protected?

It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a national cultural monument. It is protected as part of a larger listed ensemble.

For kids

Imagine going back to when Praha became the capital of the Czech Kingdom. This basilica of St. George's in Prague Castle was a young and strong church where important religious ceremonies took place.

This place was home to many people who lived by the rules of the Christian faith. The church was also the burial ground of the Přemyslovů who were the most important Czech rulers of the time. They were people who had power and wealth, but also people who had a heart full of love and adventure.

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Nearby

Basilica is located in Prague Castle, a key historical place with other monuments such as the castle and chapel of St. Wenceslas.

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Themed route

Route: Hradčany and Prague Castle

1. Bazilika svatého Jiří (main objective) Bazilika svatého Jiří is an important Gothic building in Prague Castle, which is worth visiting thanks to its rich history and artistic values. Its architecture and artistic elements are remarkable and worth a tour.

2. Castle Prague Castle Castle Prague Castle is a historic building which forms the centre of Prague Castle. It is known for its vast courtyard and rich history, which dates back to the Middle Ages. Its architecture and interiors are remarkable and worth a tour.

3. St. Wenceslas Chapel St. Wenceslas Chapel is a small chapel located in Prague Castle. It is known for its unique architecture and history, dating back to the Middle Ages. It is remarkable by its uniqueness and worth visiting.

Seasonal recommendations

Spring: Spring is the perfect time to visit St. George's Basilica because nature around the monument is in full bloom. The woods are filled with flowers and trees, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The lighting of the basilica is pleasant and unsunny, which allows smooth observation of architectural details. We recommend visiting Basilica early in the morning or early in the afternoon to avoid crowds. The ideal time for visiting is from April to May, when the weather is pleasant and not too hot.

Summer: The main summer season is full of life and energy. In summer, St. George's Basilica is full of tourists coming from all over the world. We recommend arriving before the sun lights up to avoid crowds. The lighting of the basilica is pleasant and unsunny, which allows smooth observation of architectural details. In summer it is also ideal time to visit gardens and parks near the basilica.

Autumn: In the autumn period, St. George's basilica is surrounded by a beautiful colour of falling leaves. The woods of Hradčan are full of colors that create a pleasant atmosphere. The lighting of the basilica is pleasant and unsunny, which allows smooth observation of architectural details. We recommend visiting Basilica early in the morning or early in the afternoon to avoid crowds.

Winter: In winter, St. George's basilica is calm and quiet. The lighting of the basilica is pleasant and warm, which allows smooth observation of architectural details. We recommend visiting the Basilica early in the morning or early in the afternoon because the opening time is shorter and the Basilica is less visited. The ideal time for visiting is from December to February when the weather is cold and snow.

Visualizations and artistic views

Bazilika svatého Jiří – historická rekonstrukce
Historical reconstruction
Bazilika svatého Jiří – letecký pohled
Aerial view
Bazilika svatého Jiří – jaro
Spring
Bazilika svatého Jiří – léto
Summer
Bazilika svatého Jiří – podzim
Autumn
Bazilika svatého Jiří – zima
Winter

The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.

Photos from the area

Real photos taken near the monument

Bazilika svatého Jiří
Bazilika svatého Jiří

Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.

Atmosphere of the place

⚙︎ This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.

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Sources and literature

Photos: Dennis G. Jarvis / CC BY-SA 2.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.

Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.

Monument information

Municipality Hradčany
Region Hlavní město Praha
Type Basilica
Style / Period románský
Protection Část národní kulturní památky
Condition výborný
Notable figures
Parking None
Dogs Not allowed

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