Dvorana Glauberových pramenů Villa
Dvorana Glauberových pramenů is a representative spa pavilion standing in Františkova Spa Park southeast of the Square of Peace. This commemorative protected building from 1930 is one of the key structures that shaped the spa during the twentieth century. Even before the First World War, it was clear that natural mineral water resources were not enough for an increasing number of visitors - more than doubled between 1900 and 1911, from 7 606 to 16 086.
After the war, the city council decided to look for new resources. In 1919, the then central inspector of the healing springs Dr Josef Knett of Vienna submitted a plan of deep wells which should discover new healing springs with high carbon dioxide content. The city council approved the proposal without any semantics. Vrty was carried out by G. Rumpel A. G. of Teplice-Shanova, and in 1920 it was a success: three new springs appeared - Church, Glauber III and Glauber IV. In particular, the source of Glauber IV, found at a depth of 92 metres, was characterised by exceptionally high content of Glauber salt.
After the first wells in 1923, nature managed to build a basic background - a small wooden pavilion in Swiss style. However, with the increasing interest of the guests, the city council felt the need for a more representative building. In 1927 she decided to publish an architectural competition. The projects of Sokolovský architect Heinrich Scherrer and local builder Ernst Engelhardt entered the finals. On 8 November 1928 the City Council elected Engelhardt's proposal as a winner. Construction works were carried out by Prosch and Engelhardt, the building was completed in 1930.
The ceremonial opening took place on 29 May 1930 on the Day of Ascension of the Lord. The ceremonial speech was given by the mayor of Dr. Franz Indra, the consecration of the building was performed by the local vicar Friedrich Kindermann. The hall was led by a more remote church spring pipe.
Architecturally, it is a new classicist building with elements of modern, art deco and crystalline expressionism. Its inspiring source is an ancient temple architecture with Egyptian Empire elements. The building has a rectangular floor plan with concave-bent corners and is dominated by a pillar porticus with a shield. The interior acts as an impression of the ancient hall - free-standing canned columns support the plains at the walls, and in the middle, the columns rise to the massive dome. The space is illuminated by windows and upper lighting in the tambur, which gives it a basillic character.
The building is decorated with the works of Cheb sculptor Adolf Mayerl. There is a granite statue in the timpanone of the facade in life size representing the healing power of the springs. In the interior there are four bronze vases in art deco style between columns.
Dvorana served not only drinking treatment, but also as a space for exhibitions. In 1975 there was an exhibition of aquarium fish, in 1976 lectures on the treatment of heart and vascular diseases. During the celebration of 200 years Františková Lazne in 1993 she hosted an exhibition on the history of the city. The building was renovated in 2018. To date, it remains an important part of the spa area and welcomes both therapeutic guests and visitors interested in the architecture and history of Františkova Lazne.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1920
- The discovery of Glauber's sources by G. Rumpel A. G.
- 1928
- The city council selected Ernst Engelhardt's proposal.
- 1930
- Completion of the building and festive opening of the courtyards.
- 2018
- Reconstruction of the building has been carried out.
Architectural development
The construction was carried out on a rectangular plan with concave corners. The facade is dominated by a pillar porticus with a shield, while the inner space breaks down the canned columns carrying the dome. Adolf Mayerl's sculptures, including granite allegory in tympanone, were used for decoration.
Historical events
1920: Discovering three mineral springs (Church, Glauber III and IV). 1928: Selection of Ernst Engelhardt's winning design. 1930: Ceremonial opening of the courtyards on May 29.
Owners
City of Františkovy Lázně
Points of interest
- Dvorana Glauberových pramenů is a monument-protected building from 1930, which stands in Františkova Lazne Park. - Three new springs were discovered in 1920, with the source Glauber IV found at a depth of 92 metres containing a high amount of Glauber salt. - Construction architecture combines neoclassicism with elements of modern, art deco and crystalline expressionism, drawing inspiration from ancient temple architecture. - There is a granite statue in the tympanon of the facade of the building, which represents the healing power of the springs. - Dvorana did not serve only for drinking treatment, but in the past also hosted exhibitions of aquarium fish, lectures on medicine or exhibitions on the history of the city.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Glauberova prameny Hall is a large spa pavilion in Františkovy Lázně. It received the designation of hall because of its generous proportions. This heritage-protected building from 1930 stands in a park to the southeast of náměstí Míru square and is the last significant spa building that was constructed in these spas.
Even before the First World War, it was clear that the mineral springs were insufficient for the growing number of guests. Between 1900 and 1911 alone, the number of visitors more than doubled, from seven thousand six hundred and six to sixteen thousand eighty-six. After the war, the city council wanted to further increase visitor numbers and expand therapeutic options. Viennese inspector of healing springs Josef Knett therefore proposed in 1919 exploratory boreholes. They were to find deeper springs rich in carbon dioxide, suitable for bathing. The council approved the proposal immediately, and Knett selected a location on the southern edge of the town, on the axis of what was then Kostelní Street, today Jiráskovy Street.
In 1920, the boreholes revealed three springs: Kostelní, Glauber III, and Glauber IV, collectively named Glauberovy prameny. All had a high carbon dioxide content. The Glauber IV spring, found at a depth of ninety-two meters, moreover had a content of Glauber salt that significantly exceeded similar known springs.
At first, a small wooden pavilion in Swiss style was built there in 1923. But the significance of the springs demanded a representative covered structure. The city therefore announced an architectural competition and on November eighth, nineteen twenty-eight selected the design of local builder Ernst Engelhardt. The ceremonial opening took place on May twenty-ninth, nineteen thirty, on the feast of the Ascension of the Lord. The building was also connected by pipe to the somewhat more distant Kostelní spring. The hall also serves for exhibitions, and in two thousand eighteen it underwent reconstruction.
The building combines classicizing modernism with art deco and crystalline expressionism elements and draws from antique temple architecture with Egyptian elements in the spirit of the Empire style. It has a rectangular floor plan with curved corners and a facade with a powerful columned portico and pediment. Inside, fluted columns support the ceiling, and in the center of the hall stands a powerful elliptical drum with a dome. A band of windows in the drum provides light from above and gives the space a basilica character.
The interior decoration was designed by Cheb sculptor Adolf Mayerl. In the pediment of the facade is his granite allegory of the Healing Powers of the Springs in larger-than-life size. Between the columns inside stand four bronze spring vases in the art deco style, also according to his design.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is in the morning during the weekdays when you avoid the greatest burden of spa guests and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the pavilion in the morning light, which lights up the architecture beautifully.
Take with you a spa cup for tasting springs and comfortable shoes that will allow you to enjoy a walk through adjacent parks without fatigue.
It is ideal to use soft light in the morning or late afternoon hours when the details of the building from 1930 stand out. The best shots are taken from the front of the court.
For families with children, the surroundings of the courtyard are ideal thanks to large parks in the surroundings of Peace Square, where children can run freely while you relax near the spa colonnade.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Jiráskova, Františkovy Lázně, Karlovarský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 23076/4-4591).
For kids
More than a hundred years ago, exactly 96 years ago, a beautiful and mysterious building, called Dvorana Glauberových pramenů, spread out in a small town of Františkova Lazne. It was like a wizard decided to build a wild and beautiful palace in a beautiful Swiss garden park that could be home to a whole book or more of Harry Potter. But instead of magic, the secrets of mineral waters and health good were hidden in this place.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
Františkovy Lázně, parks around Peace Square, spa colonnade.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Františkovy Lázně - Municipality. The starting point of the journey in the picturesque setting of the spa town. 2. Parks around Peace Square - Green area. A place for a peaceful walk and admiration of surrounding vegetation. 3. Spa Colonnade - Architectural element. Traditional space for walks that connects spa elements. 4. Dvorana Glauberových pramenů - Monuments. Top of the route where there are significant healing springs.
Seasonal recommendations
In the spring the surrounding beds flourish and the park gets fresh, green color. The atmosphere is full of hope and the morning sun gently hits the columns of the colonnade. We recommend to dress in layered clothes because the weather in this area is usually variable. The ideal time to visit is in the morning when the air is the cleanest.
The summer season brings rich greenery and an energetic atmosphere full of visitors. The sun creates sharp shadows under the vaults, which is suitable for photography. For the high season, come first thing in the morning to avoid the biggest crowds. Choose light, breathable clothes and don't forget the sun protection.
Autumn in the spa fascinates golden leaves and frequent morning fog, which give the monument a mysterious touch. The environment acts calmer and encourages deep contemplation. Moisture resistant shoes and lighter jacket are suitable. The best thing is to visit the place in the afternoon when the light softens.
In winter, silence and freezing cleanliness dominates, while snow highlights architectural details of the building. The atmosphere is cut but cozy, especially in advent time. It is necessary to have warm thermal clothing and count on shortened opening times. We recommend arriving around noon to help you with maximum daylight.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: VitVit / CC BY-SA 4.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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