The Church of St. Barbara in Dubice is a significant cultural monument situated on a hill overlooking the left bank of the Elbe River in the village of Dubice, near Řehlovice in the Ústecký kraj region. Dating back to the 16th century, this Renaissance church has undergone several transformations over the centuries. It is a notable example of Renaissance architecture in the region and has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries, attracting visitors from a wide area.
Built in 1579 by Jindřich Kauč z Kauče on the site of a Gothic chapel, the church was likely dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The chapel was constructed in the 14th century by the Sršům family, who owned the land. The church was renovated in the 16th century and again in the 18th century, resulting in a mix of Renaissance and Baroque styles.
The church's architecture is characterized by its polygonal tower and Baroque interior. The building has an oblong floor plan and is a single-nave church with a polygonal presbytery and a polygonal bell tower above the nave. The façade features a late Renaissance gable, divided by pilasters and crowned with a segment. The interior boasts a wooden gallery with functional organs, a flat ceiling in the nave, and a single bay of a cross vault in the presbytery. The eastern façade of the tower houses a richly decorated bell from 1595, cast by Brikcí z Cimperka.
The church's interior is adorned with two side Baroque altars, one depicting St. Mary Magdalene and the other the Crucifixion, both signed by J. Heřmann in 1895. The main altar features a late Gothic statue of St. Barbara from the 1520s. A Baroque statue of St. Christopher from the mid-18th century is also located in the presbytery.
The church has a long history of being a place of pilgrimage, with visitors arriving from a wide area. The main pilgrimage days were May 1st, July 22nd, and December 4th, with the Dominicans from Ústí nad Labem typically organizing the events. Mass is still held in the church every third Sunday of the month.
Today, the Church of St. Barbara in Dubice is a well-preserved cultural monument and a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists. Its unique architecture and picturesque surroundings make it a must-visit site for those interested in history, architecture, and culture.
Historical milestones
- 1579
- The church was built by Jindřich Kauč z Kauče.
- 1589
- The church was renovated.
- 1595
- The church was further renovated.
- 1634
- The church was damaged during the Thirty Years' War.
- 1643
- The church was restored after the Thirty Years' War.
- 1820
- The church was renovated after a fire in the village.
Architectural development
The church has undergone several transformations over the centuries. The original Gothic chapel was built in the 14th century, but it was replaced by a Renaissance church in 1579. The church was later renovated in the 16th century and again in the 18th century. The current building is a mix of Renaissance and Baroque styles.
Historical events
The church was built in 1579 by Jindřich Kauč z Kauče on the site of a Gothic chapel.
The church was damaged during the Thirty Years' War and was later restored.
The church was renovated in 1820 after a fire in the village.
Owners
Jindřich Kauč z Kauče, Sršům z Dubice
Points of interest
– The Church of St. Barbara in Dubice is said to be haunted by the ghost of a young girl who died in the church.
– The church's bell tower houses a rare and valuable bell from 1595, cast by a renowned bell-founder Brikcí z Cimperka.
– The church's interior features a unique and rare Baroque altar depicting the Crucifixion, signed by the artist J. Heřmann in 1895.
– The church has a long history of being a place of pilgrimage, with visitors arriving from a wide area, including the Dominicans from Ústí nad Labem.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome in front of the Church of Saint Barbara in Dubí. You are standing before one of the most significant cultural landmarks in the region, located on the edge of a hill with a view of the left bank of the Elbe. The church dominates the landscape and its history dates back to the 16th century.
Let's move on to its origins. The church was built in 1579 by Jindřich Kauč of Kauče. After several renovations in 1589 and 1595, it became a significant example of Renaissance architecture in the region. The building underwent further changes, including a renovation after the Thirty Years' War in 1643 and another renovation following a fire in 1820.
Take notice of the church's façade. It is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture, with clear lines and harmonious layout. The structure is built from stone and its exterior façade is adorned with stucco. Examine the architectural details and appreciate their beauty.
Now pay attention to key stories and personalities associated with this place. The Church of Saint Barbara is known for being inhabited by the spirit of a young girl who died here. According to legend, it's possible to hear her voices and see her around the church. An interesting feature that will surely captivate you is the church bell from 1595 located in the belfry, which is a rarity and valuable monument. It was made by the renowned bell founder Brikcí z Cimperka.
In the Church of Saint Barbara, you can also see a unique baroque altar. It's a rarity worth noticing and examining.
Whether it's your first visit or you've been here several times before, you will always feel the spirit of the past at the Church of Saint Barbara. If you want to explore more about the history and significance of this place, stay and continue discovering.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Church of St. Barbara in Dubice is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant and the surroundings are in full bloom.
The church is easily accessible by car, and there is a large parking area near the entrance. You can also use public transportation, with the nearest bus stop located in the nearby village of Řehlovice.
It's a good idea to bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the Elbe River and the surrounding landscape. The best photography spots are around the church and on the hill overlooking the river.
If you're visiting with children, consider bringing a picnic lunch to enjoy in the nearby park. There are also several playgrounds and walking trails in the area that are suitable for families.
In addition to the Church of St. Barbara, you can also visit the nearby village of Řehlovice, which features several historic buildings and a charming town square.
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Nearby
The church is located in the village of Dubice, near the town of Řehlovice, in the Ústecký kraj region.
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Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Dubice Church Trail
1. Dubice Church of St. Barbara (Kostel svaté Barbory) - This 18th-century Baroque church is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and peaceful atmosphere. 2. Dubice Village Square (Náměstí v Dubicích) - Take a stroll around the charming village square, surrounded by traditional houses and picturesque streets. 3. St. Wenceslas Chapel (Kaple svatého Václava) - This small chapel is a beautiful example of a rural chapel, offering a glimpse into the region's spiritual heritage. 4. Dubice Village Pond (Pond v Dubicích) - Take a short walk to the village pond, a serene spot for a relaxing break. 5. Dubice Village Cemetery (Hřbitov v Dubicích) - Explore the historic cemetery, where you can see interesting tombstones and monuments.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: In the spring, St. Barbara's Church in Dubice is surrounded by blooming trees and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. Practical tips: visitors are advised to arrive early to avoid large crowds that typically gather during the main summer season. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture beautiful photographs.
Léto: In summer, St. Barbara's Church in Dubice is very popular with tourists, so it is recommended to arrive early to avoid large crowds. During the peak of the summer season, it is open until late afternoon, so it is advisable to visit the church earlier. The atmosphere here is very relaxed and calm, making it ideal for those seeking peace and tranquility.
Podzim: In autumn, St. Barbara's Church in Dubice is surrounded by the beautiful colors of the forests, creating a wonderful atmosphere. Practical tips: visitors are advised to visit the church during quieter times to avoid large crowds. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture beautiful photographs.
Zima: In winter, St. Barbara's Church in Dubice is closed, so it is recommended to visit between late December and early January when it is open only for a limited time. Practical tips: visitors are advised to wear warm clothing and shoes to avoid the cold temperatures. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture beautiful photographs.
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