Kostel svatých Petra a Pavla (Přelíc) Church
The Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Přelíc is a historic site with a rich past dating back to the Middle Ages. Since 1967, it has been protected as a cultural monument.
Originally a Romanesque church, it was later rebuilt with an early Gothic presbytery and underwent Baroque modifications. The single-nave building features an oblong floor plan and a three-sided apse. The main entrance is on the southern side, adorned with a 33-centimeter-wide Romanesque portal featuring 23 four-petaled roses.
The interior retains many medieval architectural elements, including a Baroque altar from the second half of the 18th century, depicting Saints Peter and Paul, as well as statues of Saint Nicholas and Saint Blaise. Two side altars dedicated to Saint John Nepomuk and the Virgin Mary remain.
A subterranean passage leads from this tomb to the north, while two other tombs nearby feature illegible inscriptions. The church's environment is complemented by a Baroque bell tower with an enclosure wall and gate in the cemetery.
During the Middle Ages, the church was an important center of worship in Bohemia. The Reformation and Counter-Reformation significantly impacted the region's religious landscape.
The surrounding landscape features a cemetery with a Baroque bell tower and enclosure wall with a gate. Today, the church remains an important cultural heritage site, worth visiting for its unique blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles.
Between 1999 and 2002, a general restoration of the church was carried out, funded by local residents, Smečna, Brno, and other benefactors, and undertaken by local volunteers. The church reopened with a holy mass on November 9, 2002.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- kolem 1350
- Original Romanesque church construction
- 1750
- Baroque modifications to the church
- 1967
- Church protection as a cultural monument
- 1999
- Start of general restoration of the church
- 2002
- Church reopening with holy mass on November 9
Architectural development
The original Romanesque church was later rebuilt. The presbytery is early Gothic, while the rest of the church has undergone Baroque modifications.
Historical events
1361: First mentioned as a parish church
1379: Vizitation of the parish by Arcijáhen Pavel z Janovic
1404: Eliška Šranková z Tuchoměřic and her son Mikuláš claimed the right to the parish
Points of interest
– The Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Přelíc has a mysterious subterranean passage that leads from one tomb to another. The purpose of this passage is unknown, adding to the church's mystique.
– The church's Romanesque portal features 23 four-petaled roses, which are a rare and unusual design element in medieval architecture. This unique detail adds to the church's cultural significance.
– During the Middle Ages, the church was an important center of worship in Bohemia, but its significance declined during the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. The church's history reflects the complex religious landscape of the region.
– Despite being a cultural monument since 1967, the church underwent a major restoration between 1999 and 2002, funded by local residents and benefactors. This restoration was carried out by local volunteers, demonstrating community pride in preserving their cultural heritage.
– The church's Baroque bell tower is surrounded by an enclosure wall with a gate, which adds to its unique architectural character. The cemetery surrounding the church also features interesting gravestones and monuments that are worth exploring.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Přelíci is a former parish church. Together with a Baroque bell tower, an enclosure wall with a gate, and the tombstone of a miller named Červený, it forms a complex that has been a protected cultural monument since 1967.
When the church was built is not known. Estimates range from the second half of the 11th century to the second half of the 14th century. The Gothic chancel was added in the 13th or 14th century. Dobroslav Líbal dates its construction to the first third of the 14th century. In the second half of the 16th century, the nave was extended and a vestibule was added.
The parish is documented in the year 1352, and the church as a parish church in 1361. The priest Antonín died in 1384, and then a long dispute ensued over his successor. Buzek of Přelíci, a deputy castellan of Prague Castle, together with his brother Lukáš, supported the cleric Havel. Others proposed a different priest named Havel or the priest Mikuláš. In the end, Havel was confirmed, but it is unclear from the records which one it was. The last mention of the parish dates from 1411. When it ceased to exist is unknown. In 1602, a priest of both kinds served here. After the recatholization under Jaroslav Boryta of Martinice, the parish was not re-established, and the church was administered by the parish in Smečna.
Between 1999 and 2002, the church underwent a major restoration. It was funded by donations from residents of Přelíci, Smečna, Brno, and other patrons, and local volunteers worked on it. It was reopened with a holy mass on November 9, 2002.
Originally a Romanesque single-nave structure, it has a rectangular nave measuring 11.6 by 5.9 meters. The main entrance on the south side is decorated with an opuline Romanesque portal with 23 four-leaf roses. On the north side are remnants of a Renaissance portal to a mortuary chapel that was attached to the church. In the floor of the nave lies a tombstone with an almost worn away relief. From this grave, an underground passage leads to the north.
The early Gothic chancel has one field of cross vaulting and a five-sided termination. The ribs converge into stone corbels in the form of human heads. On the outside, eight buttress pillars support the vault, and above the chancel is a Baroque sacrament house.
From the Baroque furnishings, an altarpiece of Saints Peter and Paul has been preserved, which in 2018 was awaiting restoration. On the wooden choir loft are visible remains of painted decoration, and on the balustrade was formerly the coat of arms of the Martinice family.
In the western part of the cemetery stands a hexagonal wooden bell tower from the 17th century. It stands on an older stone foundation and is covered with a shingle roof.
Tips for visitors
Best Time to Visit: The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and sunny. This allows you to fully appreciate the church's architecture and surroundings without the crowds that come during peak summer months.
What to Bring: Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the church and surrounding cemetery. Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning architecture and picturesque views.
Photography: The best spots for photography are from the cemetery's hillside, where you can capture the church's Gothic extension against a beautiful backdrop of rolling hills. Early morning or late afternoon sunlight is ideal for capturing warm, golden tones.
What to See Nearby: Within 30 minutes' walking distance, explore the surrounding village and its historic buildings, including the Baroque bell tower and enclosure wall with gate.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Přelíc, Středočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 40277/2-559).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
The surrounding landscape features a hřbitov (cemetery) with a Baroque zvonice (bell tower) and ohradní zeď (enclosure wall) with a gate.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Trasa "Přelíc's Hidden Gems"
1. Baroque Cemetery and Bell Tower: Start your journey at the cemetery, surrounded by a beautiful Baroque-style enclosure wall with a gate. Take a moment to admire the intricate architecture of the bell tower and pay respects to those laid to rest here. 2. Kostel svatých Petra a Pavla (Přelíc): Make your way to the main attraction – the stunning Kostel svatých Petra a Pavla, a beautiful example of Gothic architecture. Admire its soaring vaults, intricate stone carvings, and peaceful atmosphere. 3. Ohradní Zeď: End your tour by exploring the enclosure wall surrounding the cemetery and church complex. Take in the serene surroundings and imagine life in this charming village centuries ago.
This route takes you on a journey through Přelíc's hidden gems, showcasing its unique blend of Baroque and Gothic architecture.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring
As you visit the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Přelíc during spring, you'll be greeted by the vibrant greenery surrounding the church. The blooming flowers and lush trees create a picturesque atmosphere, making it an ideal time to take photos. The good weather also means that the church's architecture is highlighted without the harsh winter conditions or heavy summer foliage. Be prepared for moderate-sized crowds, especially on weekends. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for mild spring weather.
Summer
In the warm summer months, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul comes alive with a lively atmosphere. The surrounding nature is in full bloom, making it an ideal spot for picnics or relaxing in the sun. However, be prepared for larger crowds and longer lines to enter the church. It's best to arrive early to beat the heat and avoid the peak tourist hours. Wear light clothing, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes suitable for walking.
Autumn
As autumn sets in, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul takes on a cozy atmosphere. The changing foliage creates a warm, golden glow that complements the church's architecture. The cooler weather makes it an ideal time to explore the surrounding nature without the intense summer heat. Be prepared for moderate-sized crowds, especially during weekends. Wear layers and comfortable shoes suitable for walking.
Winter
In the winter months, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul takes on a serene atmosphere. The snow-covered surroundings create a peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal spot for contemplation or relaxation. The cooler weather means that you'll want to dress warmly in layers, with gloves and hats being essential. Arrive early to beat the cold and enjoy the quiet atmosphere.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Gampe / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Location on the map
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