Králův stůl Pamětní kámen
The Králův stůl, a sandstone rock formation in the Chřiby hills, Uherské Hradiště District, Zlín Region, has a mysterious and intriguing history dating back to the 13th century. Its unique shape has sparked debate among researchers about its origin and purpose. The Králův stůl is believed to have served as a boundary marker for the Velehrad Abbey's territory and possibly for astronomical observations or as a ritual site for Slavic kings.
The Králův stůl is a coarse-grained sandstone formation with a reddish-brown to light gray color. Its lower part, known as the 'foot', transitions to fine-grained limestone. The surface and sides have been damaged by erosion and human activity. The Králův stůl measures approximately 2.6 meters long, 1.9 meters wide, and 1 meter high. Its original shape, including the destroyed 'benches', is a subject of debate.
The Králův stůl is mentioned in historical documents, including a 1228 charter issued by King Přemysl Otakar I., confirming the Velehrad Abbey's ownership of the surrounding land. In 1694, a surveyor described the Králův stůl with various symbols, inscriptions, and markings, including the name JHS and a bishop's mitre image. In 1706, a border agreement was signed between Velehrad Abbey and Jan z Rottalu, marking the end of the Králův stůl's use as a boundary marker.
The Králův stůl may have been used for astronomical observations or as a ritual site for Slavic kings. Some researchers think it may have indicated solstices and equinoxes. However, archaeological research has not confirmed these theories. The Králův stůl is situated near Jankovice village and the Nové Dvory hunting lodge, close to the Modrá-Zdounky road and the Cyril and Methodius Trail.
Today, the Králův stůl is a significant historical site offering a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the site and learn about its history and significance. The Králův stůl is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, archaeology, and the natural beauty of the Chřiby hills.
Historical milestones
- 1228
- Mentioned in a charter issued by King Přemysl Otakar I.
- 1694
- Described by a surveyor as having various symbols, inscriptions, and markings, including the name JHS and an image of a bishop's mitre.
- 1706
- A border agreement was signed between Velehrad Abbey and Jan z Rottalu, the owner of the Napajedla estate.
Architectural development
The rock formation is made of coarse-grained sandstone with a reddish-brown to light gray color. Its lower part, known as the 'foot', transitions from sandstone to fine-grained limestone. The surface and sides of the rock have been damaged by natural erosion and human activity.
Historical events
1228: Mentioned in a charter issued by King Přemysl Otakar I.
1694: Described by a surveyor as having various symbols, inscriptions, and markings, including the name JHS and an image of a bishop's mitre.
1706: A border agreement was signed between Velehrad Abbey and Jan z Rottalu, the owner of the Napajedla estate.
Owners
Velehrad Abbey, Jan z Rottalu
Points of interest
– The Králův stůl was also used as a ritual site for Slavic kings, although archaeological research has not confirmed this theory.
– Some researchers believe that the Králův stůl may have indicated solstices and equinoxes, but this has not been proven.
– The Králův stůl was mentioned in a 1228 charter issued by King Přemysl Otakar I., confirming the Velehrad Abbey's ownership of the surrounding land.
– In 1706, a border agreement was signed between Velehrad Abbey and Jan z Rottalu, marking the end of the Králův stůl's use as a boundary marker.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome! You are standing in front of one of the most famous sites in the Czech Republic - Králův stůl, the memorial stone. What you see before you is a massive sandstone block towering above. Let's move closer and take a detailed look at it.
Králův stůl is a sandstone block located in the Chřiby hills, in the Uherské Hradiště District. Its actual shape, including the original "benches" that were destroyed during road construction in 1870, is subject to discussion regarding its origin and purpose. Some researchers consider it a megalithic dolmen with a special function for tracking solstices and equinoxes. It is situated near Velehrad, one of the most significant cultural and historical centers in the Czech Republic.
Now pay attention to its architecture. Králův stůl has a unique shape resulting from natural processes. The sandstone is carved into the form of a large table accompanied by two "benches." Notice that the original "benches" were destroyed during 19th-century road construction. This is an interesting detail that adds another historical dimension to this site.
Králův stůl has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. It was mentioned in a charter issued by King Přemysl Otakar I in 1228. In 1694, it was described as a place with symbols, inscriptions, and markings, including the name JHS and an image of a bishop's mitre. In 1706, a boundary was established between Velehrad and Jan z Rottalu, owner of the Napajedla estate.
Králův stůl was also used as a ritual site for Slavic kings, although archaeological research has not confirmed this theory. Some researchers believe that Králův stůl may have indicated solstices and equinoxes, but this theory has yet to be verified.
An interesting aspect of this site is that Králův stůl is one of the few places in the Czech Republic with such rich history and culture. It is a place that brings you closer to the past and offers an opportunity to learn about the rich traditions and customs of our ancestors.
Whether you are visiting for the first time or have already seen many historical sites, Králův stůl is a place that will captivate you and leave an impression. Allow yourself to explore its features and pay close attention to the details this unique stone offers.
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Nearby
The site is located near the village of Jankovice and the Nové Dvory hunting lodge. It is situated near the Modrá-Zdounky road and the Cyril and Methodius Trail.
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Velehradská trasa
1. Králův stůl (pamětní kámen), památník - Tento památník je významnou historickou památkou, která připomíná významnou událost. Je umístěn v krásném prostředí a nabízí pěkný výhled na okolí.
2. Nové Dvory, lovecký zámeček - Nachází se nedaleko Králova stolu a nabízí zajímavý pohled na historickou architekturu a krajinu.
3. Cyril a Metodějova stezka, cyklistická trasa - Tuto cyklistickou trasu najdete poblíž Králova stolu a nabízí možnost procházení krásnou přírodou a objevování historických míst.
4. Modrá-Zdounky, silnice - Tato silnice vede poblíž Králova stolu a nabízí možnost prohlídky místních vesnic a přírody.
5. Jankovice, vesnice - Nachází se nedaleko Králova stolu a nabízí možnost prohlídky tradiční vesnické architektury a místního života.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: Jaro je ideální čas k návštěvě památky Králův stůl. Atmosféra je plná života a příroda je v plném květu. Specifické je osvětlení, které je jasnější a sluneční světlo osvětlí krásu památky. Doporučujeme navštívit památku v raných ranních hodinách, kdy je ještě tiché a není mnoho lidí. Oblečení by mělo být vhodné pro příjemné počasí.
Léto: Léto je hlavní sezónou pro návštěvníky památek, včetně Králův stůl. Specifické je teplé počasí a dlouhé dny, které umožňují prohlídku památky od rána do večera. Doporučujeme dorazit brzy ráno, aby se vyhnuli velkým davům turistů, kteří přijdou během dne.
Podzim: Podzim je krásnou sezónou pro návštěvu památek, včetně Králův stůl. Atmosféra je klidná a příroda je plná barev. Specifické je mírné počasí, které umožňuje prohlídku památky v komfortních podmínkách. Doporučujeme navštívit památku v pozdním podvečer, kdy je slunce již nízko nad obzor a světlo je měkké.
Zima: Zima je klidná sezónou pro návštěvu památek, včetně Králův stůl. Specifické je chladné počasí a kratší otevírací doba. Doporučujeme navštívit památku v raných ranních hodinách, kdy je ještě tiché a je možné prohlédnout si památku v klidu. Nezapomeňte si vzít teplé oblečení, aby jste byli v pohodlí.
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: jib / CC0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
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