Masarykova věž samostatnosti Lookout tower
Masarykova věž samostatnosti is a functionalist lookout tower and museum. It stands approximately one kilometre north of the centre of Horice, on the ridge of Horický hram at an altitude of 408 metres in the district of Jicin in the Králové Hradec region. This important monument is linked to the history of the first Czechoslovak Republic. It excels at the fate associated with the Nazi occupation and communist regime during which its patriotic images had to be covered.
In the mid-1920s, the newly created Czechoslovakia was in a period of stabilisation and economic boom after the First World War. The building of monuments and sightseeing at this time was strongly linked to the consolidation of state sovereignty, patriotism and respect for the first President Thomas Garrig Masaryk. The base stone of the observation tower was ceremonially laid on July 10, 1926 with the personal participation of President Tomáš Garrigua Masaryk.
The tower project was made by architect František Blažek and the construction was carried out by builder Jindřich Malina. The original magnificent plans envisaged construction of the building up to 40 metres high. However, these construction projects interrupted the events of 1938 and the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia.
During the Nazi occupation, the lookout tower was damaged by German sniper fire. Patriotic images on the wall of the building must have been covered for the first time. The building was partially repaired after the end of World War II. Another political intervention came after 1948, when communist power had to cover up the patriotic images on the walls of the building again.
The historical development of the building was accompanied by numerous modifications. After World War II and again after 1989, there were successive repairs and finishing work. The final completion of the renovation was possible only after the fall of the Communist regime. At the beginning of the 1990s, before the vision, they placed the statue of the Legion beyond the borders, the sculptor František Duchač-Vyskočil.
Today, this building serves as a museum and monument to the victims of the wars of the region. The surroundings of Horický hram and nearby Hořice, located approximately one kilometre south, attract visitors to search this witness of Czechoslovak history.
Visiting the Masaryk Tower of Independence offers a unique opportunity to recognize the moved fates of Czech statehood in the 20th century through a concrete architectural work. Come to visit this memorable place in Hořický hram in person and see the exposition in the historical spaces of the lookout tower.
Historical milestones
- 1926
- The laying of the base stone in the presence of Thomas Garrigue Masaryk.
- 1938
- Interrupting the Nazi occupation and damage to the lookout by German sniper.
- 1989
- The final completion of repairs after the fall of the communist regime.
Architectural development
The tower project was made by architect František Blažek and the construction itself was carried out by Jindřich Malina. The construction was started in 1926, but due to the Nazi occupation in 1938 the original plans were not completed at 40 meters of height. After World War II and again after 1989 there were successive repairs and finishing work on the construction site.
Historical events
On July 10, 1926, the foundation stone was laid with the participation of T. G. Masaryk. In 1938, the construction was interrupted by Nazi occupation and the lookout tower was damaged by German sniping. After 1948, the patriotic images on the wall of the building were covered. In the early 1990s, a statue of the Legion was placed outside the border before the lookout.
Points of interest
- It is a functionalist observation tower and a museum that stands on the ridge of Horický's hair at an altitude of 408 meters. - The cornerstone was ceremoniously laid on July 10, 1926 with the personal participation of President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. - The original plans counted on the height of the building up to 40 metres, but construction projects interrupted events in 1938 and Nazi occupation. - Patriotic images on the site must have been covered for the first time during the Nazi occupation and the second time after 1948 by communist power. - At the beginning of the 1990s, a statue of the Legion was placed outside the borders of the sculptor František DuchačeVylek before the viewing.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Masaryk Tower of Independence. You are standing right in front of this important lookout and museum, which proudly stands on the wooded ridge of Horický's hair at an altitude of four hundred and eight metres. Take a moment of your breath, look around you and let the atmosphere of this unique place breathe upon you. If you look in front of you, you will see a monumental building linked to the Czech statehood and memory of the region. Let's go together to uncover her story, which has been written here on Horick for a century.
The emergence of this remarkable monument began to be written in the interwar period, in nineteen hundred twenty-six. At that time, the cornerstone was laid for exceptional personal participation by the first Czechoslovak President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. The people of Hořická wanted to create a dignified monument to celebrate the independence of the new state while serving as a lasting reminder and monument to the victims of wars from the region. The architectural design came from the pen of creators František Blazek and Henry Malina. The original magnificent plans envisaged that the building would be shut down to a respectable height of 40 meters.
Now pay attention to the facade itself and the shape of the structure you are facing. This functionalist observation tower and museum carry in its lines the manuscript of its time. Watch for clean shapes, material arrangement and overall composition that fits perfectly into the surrounding natural ridge of Horický's hair. However, during its history, the building went through a very moving time. The original magnificent construction projects were not completed as the architects imagined. In nineteen hundred thirty-eight, the construction was brutally interrupted by the Nazi occupation, and at that time the lookout tower was even damaged by German sniping. The wounds that the memory suffered during the war years have been complete for a long time. Only after the fall of the Communist regime, in nineteen hundred and eighty-nine, did the final completion of the necessary repairs take place, thanks to which we can now admire this monument in its renewed power.
Let's move on in our story to people whose names are forever connected to this place. The already mentioned Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk has imprinted exceptional seriousness with its presence when laying the base stone. The region was strongly associated with patriotic efforts, and among the important personalities that shaped the cultural and artistic life of Horick, the sculptor František Duchač-Vyskočil and many other patriots who sought to ensure that Hořice had a dignified symbol of freedom. The tower has thus not only served as a tourist destination for hikers, but above all as a sacred place of respect and memory.
If you look at the building and remind yourself of its fate, you might think of the interesting thing about its development. The original plans really counted on the height of the building up to 40 metres, but the adversity of history, the Second World War and the subsequent decades of totalitarian regime did not allow this magnificent architectural dream to be fully fulfilled in its original extent. Even so, this building has retained its unaltered symbolic value, strength and monumentality, which we still perceive on the ridge of Horický's hair.
Thank you for your time listening to this guide. I believe the view of Masaryk's independence tower will now be an even deeper experience for you. Step forward now, explore the surroundings of Horický hram and enjoy the atmosphere of this historic place spunky. See you later, Horick.
Tips for visitors
For the best experiences we recommend a visit in the morning or late afternoon when the light for photography is most suitable. From the lookout tower offers views of beautiful landscape scene, which are best captured in calm weather.
You can reach Masaryk's independence tower by car or use public transport. Please check the current traffic connections in the search engine.
With us we recommend to take comfortable clothes and shoes suitable for outdoor movement as well as plenty of drinking water. When visiting the tower and museum, prepare to move up the stairs.
For families with children it is ideal to walk around Horický hram, which offers natural beauty. However, caution should be exercised when searching the tower itself for the safety of the smallest visitors.
The location also offers the opportunity to explore nearby surroundings such as Hořický hram itself or the city Hořice, which lies approximately one kilometre south of the monument.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator. Official website: http://muzeum.horice.org/
Where is the monument?
Location: Hořice, Královéhradecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1091019477).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Hořický hloum, city Hořice lying approximately 1 km south.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. City Hořice Type: City Why is it worth a visit: The historic city lying approximately one kilometre south offers a pleasant atmosphere and a starting point for a trip to the surrounding area.
2. Horický hlast Type: Top and natural area Why is worth a visit: A wooded spine in the vicinity of the city is an ideal place for a peaceful nature walk around Horice.
3. Masarykova věž samostatnosti Type: View Why is it worth a visit: The main destination of the trip on Hořický Hlam offers impressive architecture and a great view of the wide area.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring turns the surrounding mountain park into a living picture of the awakening nature, where the fresh greenery contrasts with the dark stone masonry of the view. The sun rays in March and April fall at a low angle and create impressive shadows on architectural details of the monument, while the air is filled with the scent of flowering primates. There are few tourists here during this period, which guarantees peaceful contemplation. Put on your tight shoes, because the forest roads are muddy, and the windbreaker, because a cool spring wind can blow up on the stand. The best time to visit is in the morning when the sun lights up the Giant Mountains on the horizon.
Summer brings a full tourist season to Horice, when Masarykova věž samostatnosti becomes a popular destination for tourists. The surrounding leafy trees provide a welcome shadow along the access roads and dense treetops create an interesting game of light and shadow on the facade of the monument. Since this is the main period of trips, you can expect more visitors especially on weekends. We recommend you leave early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the noon heat and crowds. Put on light breathable clothes, don't forget the headgear and sufficient supply of drinking water, because the hike to the observation platform takes a lot of work in warm days.
Autumn paints the landscape under a colorful palette of ochre, red and gold shades that give the place a melancholy and noble atmosphere. Common morning fog surrounds the tower floor and creates a unique scenery for photographers seeking dramatic shots of a stone building rising above the white herpes. The number of visitors with the end of the holidays falls significantly, so you can enjoy the views of Podkrkonose in complete privacy. Dress in layers because autumn temperatures can drop significantly within a moment, and don't forget the waterproof jacket in case of a sudden shower. The ideal time for visiting is around noon, when the sun will at least dissolve the morning mist for a while.
Winter covers Masaryk's tower of independence into silence and snow sheets, which turns the character of the whole building into a fairy tale dominant. The sharp winter sun is reflected from snow and provides exceptionally clean visibility on the snowy peaks of the mountains in the distance, while early dimming gives the place a mysterious character. This period is limited and local cross-country runners rather than mass tourists come here on weekends. Warm winter clothes, quality gloves and tight shoes with anti-slip soles are essential, as staircases and surrounding terrain can freeze. The most appropriate is to plan a trip around noon, when temperatures are the highest and light conditions for admiring the landscape most advantageous.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Lysippos / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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