most Josefa Straky Road bridge
The Josef Magpie Bridge in Mělník is a steel beam road bridge over the Elbe. The first fully welded bridge construction on the Czech territory is protected as a real-estate technical monument. The construction from 1938 connects Mělník with the municipalities of Horín and Brozánky. After opening the new bridge in 1993, it serves exclusively for local transport.
The history of bridging in this place dates back to the end of the 19th century. The first bridge was created in the places of the medieval ford of Fisherman and later ferry. The project was developed by the engineer Josef Maýr and construction of riveted lattice bridge started in May 1887. During the digging of the foundations, a gold-plated 15th-century monster was found in one of the wells, which is now stored in the city museum. The bridge was festively opened on 25 November 1888 and its construction cost 365 675 gold pieces. The operation was initially charged with a toll, from which selected groups were liberated, such as compulsory children or soldiers.
The current form of the bridge arose between March and December 1938. The original riveted construction was then replaced by a modern all-welded beam system made by the old ČKD Salná. The original stone pillars have been preserved. In 1975, one of the pillars on the mountain bank had to be replaced by a new concrete element due to the formation of the rift. Since 2012, the bridge bears the name of the shallow boarder and Olympian Josef Magpie, whose memorial plate is placed on the building.
The bridge has passed several challenging tests in modern history. During the floods in 2002, the Elbe level rose so high that the construction was considered to be shot. After the floods in 2013, the bridge status was classified as poor, leading to extensive repairs in 2014 and 2017 to 2018. During these works, the lower structure was saved, the bridge replaced and anti-corrosion protection applied. The cost of the second stage of reconstruction exceeded CZK 52 million. Part of the modifications was the installation of nesting nets for pigeons, which in the past polluted the construction considerably.
The technical parameters of the bridge include a total length of 254 metres and four fields with ranges of 62,3, 63, 63 and 62,3 metres. The width of the road between the edges is 5,5 metres and the pavement is 1,25 metres wide on both sides. Currently, the bridge status is classified as very good. It is expected that thanks to the reconstruction carried out, it will serve another 50 years without the need for major repairs.
The bridge of Josef Straka is an important proof of the development of Czech bridge construction and technical progress of the 20th century. Visiting this place offers the opportunity to see a unique all-welded construction in the immediate vicinity of the historical centre Mělníka and technical monuments in nearby Horín.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1888
- The opening ceremony of the original riveted bridge.
- 1938
- Construction of a new fully welded supporting structure.
- 1993
- Opening of the New Bridge and reducing the transport significance of the Old Bridge.
- 2012
- The bridge officially got a name after Josef Strak's rowboat.
Architectural development
In 1938, the original riveting bridge from 1888 was replaced by a modern fully welded beam structure, using the original stone pillars. In 1975, one of the pillars was replaced by concrete and in 1986 the bridge was repaired with plastic concrete.
Historical events
1888: Opening of the original riveted bridge. 1938: Completion of current all-welded construction. 2002: The bridge survived the devastating floods. 2013: The bridge tour classified the state of construction as bad.
Points of interest
- The bridge is the first fully welded bridge construction on Czech territory and is protected as a real-estate technical monument. - During the digging of the foundations of the previous bridge in 1887, a gilded 15th-century monster was found. - In 1975, one of the pillars on the mountain bank had to be replaced by a new concrete element due to the formation of the rift. - During the floods in 2002, the river level rose so high that it was considered to blow up the structure. - Part of the repairs after 2013 was the installation of nesting nets for pigeons, which were polluting the construction considerably.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the beautiful Mělník. You are standing in a place where the untamed power of water meets and precise human thoughts. In front of your eyes is the wide surface of the Elbe River, which flows here at its own pace and creates the very heart of this landscape. Look at the massive steel structure floating above the surface as a symbol of connection and progress. It's most Josefa Straky. Feel the atmosphere, the sense of stability that this steel beam bridge gives you while you're looking at the surrounding landscape. This bridge is not just an ordinary road across the water, it is a witness to history that has undergone transformations like the people around us.
Let us now move further into the past together to understand why this view is so special. To understand the importance of today's construction, we must return to the end of the nineteenth century. In the year one thousand eight hundred eighty-eight there was opened a completely different bridge. He was a riveted construct, which was the peak of the art back then. Imagine the thousands of metal joints, the rivets that people had to carefully fasten to hold the weight. But time passes, and people's needs change. The older bridge was no longer enough, it had to retreat from a more modern age. And so in the year one thousand nine hundred thirty-eight, something absolutely fundamental happened. This current structure has been created, which has brought a real revolution into our regions.
Now pay attention to what you see right in front of you, to the steel shapes. If you look at the way the parts are connected, you realize that you don't see any visible rivets or large screws that would dominate the whole look. And that's where his greatest secret and pride lies. This bridge is the first fully welded bridge construction on our entire territory. That was a huge technical leap back then. Instead of simply tying the parts together with metal connecting elements, they were connected by heat and melting, thereby creating solid and smooth integrity. The architect Josef Maýr was behind this visionary work, which was able to link the need for a strong road route with the most modern technology at the time. Feel the purity of the lines and the strength that comes from this steel work.
However, this bridge also has a practical, very important role to play. It's not just a technical one, it's a life beat that connects the city of Mělník to the municipalities of Horín and Brozánky. Without it, the movement of people and goods in this area would be much more difficult. Although a new bridge was opened in the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-three and the importance of this particular place for transport changed, its value as a monument remains unquestionable. Even in the newer years, the construction had to face the challenges of time. In the year one thousand nine hundred seventy-five it was necessary to make a major correction when one of the pillars on the shore of Horín had to be replaced by a new one made of concrete to ensure the future of this building.
When you look at this bridge, you can also think about the name it carries. Since the year one thousand and nine hundred twenty-two, this bridge has been officially named after the foreman Josef Strak. Even though his name didn't appear until recently, in the year two thousand and twelve, he refers to the traditions and human names that are important to this envelope of history.
And if you're looking for something that really surprises you, let me tell you one mysterious thing that happened right here, under these foundations, before this modern bridge was built. While digging the foundations for the older riveted bridge, in the year one thousand eight hundred eighty-seven came across something unexpected. In the depths of the earth, in the mud and sediments of the river, gold-plated monsters dating back to the fifteenth century were found. Imagine the rare thing, the golden light that was thrown out of the darkness of history right into the hands of the workers back then. This event recalls that under every modern structure, under every piece of steel, often lies layers of old stories and treasures that await their discovery.
Now that you know the secret of this place, maybe you'll look at it a little differently. You will see no more than steel beams, but you will see the connection of the century, the technical courage of architect Maír and the deep history that is hiding here in the pillars and in the river itself.
Thank you for spending this moment with us and paying attention to this important monument. We hope that this view of most Josefa Straky and the flowing Elbe brought you new insight and interest in the history of our region. Continue to walk now, explore the surrounding shores and enjoy the beauty of Mělníka. We wish you a beautiful rest of the day and many other experiences during your next journey. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is during the golden watch before sunset, when light hits the steel bridge construction and creates interesting shadows. Due to the poor state of the bridge, we recommend a search from a safe distance from the shore, where its technical architecture stands out in contrast to the flow of the Elbe River.
Use local communication to reach the bridge. We recommend to arrive by car or by bike and stop near where easy access to the bridge is possible on foot on marked roads.
For photographers, it is ideal for a position on the waterfront where the whole length of the bridge can be captured with reflection on the river surface. Get ready with a wide-angle lens to capture a massive steel structure. In winter months, the bridge is less surrounded by greenery, which allows better views of technical details of riveted connections.
There is a historic Mělnický castle in the vicinity, which offers views of the Elbe and Vltava confluence. For technical enthusiasts, an interesting destination is the navigation channel with historical lock in Horín, which is a unique monument to water construction.
Children can observe the ship's operation on the Elbe and the technical attractions of the bridge, while the movement in the surrounding area is safe due to sufficient space on the shores off the main road.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible. According to the heritage register the structure is in poor condition – do not enter it and take care nearby.
Where is the monument?
Location: Mělník. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000133903).
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Nearby
Mělnický zámek, soutok Labe a Vltavy, plavební kanál s historickým zdymadlem v Hoříně.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Thematic cruise route around the Josef Magpie Bridge
1. Josef Magpie Bridge (bridge) This modern bridge connects the municipalities Mělník and Munich Hradiště across the Elbe River. It is worth visiting for its architecture, which combines functionality with aesthetic appearance. The bridge is the work of famous Czech engineer Josef Magpie and represents technological progress in construction.
2. Riot Elbe and Vltava (natural place) This unique geographical point where the Elbe and Vltava rivers unite is an ideal place to relax and observe nature. The confluence offers beautiful views of both rivers and their flow, which is also a symbolic place for water lovers.
3. Mělnický castle (historical monument) This Baroque castle is located near the bridge of Josef Straka and is famous for its beautiful architecture and history. It was used in the past by representatives of the mill nobility as a residence, which makes it interesting for visitors interested in history and architecture.
4. Floating channel with historical lock in Horín (technical monument) This navigation channel, which connects Elbe and Vltava, is an important part of the region's transport infrastructure. The historical lock in Horín is a technological monument that shows the past of industrial development and engineering in this area.
This route offers a combination of modern architecture, history and nature, making it ideal for a day trip.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season most Josefa Straky is surrounded by flowers and young leaves of trees, creating an attractive green atmosphere. The sun rays are projected on the surface of the water, thus decorating the object with light lighting that is ideal for photography. Visitors should be prepared for sudden weather and can choose light clothes with the possibility of adding a layer because temperatures can change quickly this season. The best times for visiting are in the morning or in the evening when fewer people are on the streets.
Summer: In summer most Josefa Straky offers ideal conditions for relaxation in warm sunlight. Surrounded by greenery and with deep blue heavens it is a place where you can enjoy a quiet moment for the afternoon. It is recommended to wear light clothes and protective sunglasses against strong rays. The best times for visiting are early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat of the middle of the day and potential crowds.
Autumn: In autumn most Josefa Straky is surrounded by colorful tree leaves, creating a beautiful but transitional atmosphere. The sunlight is projected on golden and red leaves, making it an ideal period for photography. Visitors should be prepared for cooler temperatures with suitable clothes such as cups and long sleeves. The best times for visiting are sunny days in the morning or evening to enjoy the natural beauty without unnecessary cold.
Winter: In winter, most Josefa Straky offers a unique view under the snow cover, creating a calm and quiet atmosphere. Sunlight may be weaker, but it still illuminates the object, increasing its magical character. Visitors should wear warm clothes and protective shoes against cold and snow. The best times for visiting are sunny days when the beautiful effect of reflection on the water surface may appear.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Draceane / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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