Nižbor Castle
The original name of Miesenburg Castle is based on the older name of the River Mje, which was previously called Berounkou. The castle on the distinctive island above the river was founded by King Přemysl Otakar II. in the 13th century, although the older literature considers Václav I to be a possible founder. In 1265, Přemysl Otakar II. issued a charter allowing the town to be founded by Polička and established the Podbrdské kraj office here. The castle was managed by purcrabs; in 1278- 1283 he held this function of Děřich Špaček from Kostelek.
Nižbor became the popular seat of King Wenceslas II, who here in 1284-1301 published a number of papers and let the castle expand and fortify better. In 1307 he was taken over by William Hare of Valdek, but after his death in 1319 he returned to the crown goods. Then the King John of Luxembourg stopped him for various nobles, in the early 14th century there was the Moravian Margrave Jan Henry. Over time, the castle passed between pavements; Václav IV stopped it in 1384 to Konrad from Zlosina and later to Jan Kunata.
The unmaintained castle was conquered in 1425 by a group of 120 Hussites led by Otik Laut from Hlažovice, but soon the army of Ales from Šternberk and Hanuš from Kolovrat fell. The castle was subsequently managed by Křivoclátský purcraby Mikuláš Kapoun with Smilice and his son Peter, under which he was restored. In 1510 Nižbor Jan Otto obtained from Moose from King Vladislav of Jagellonian; In 1538 his son had the castle repaired and strengthened its fortifications.
The key date was 1601, when Emperor Rudolf II left it to the butler and governor of Prague Castle Konrad Shanov of Shanov. He started renaissance adjustments, but as a result, he became very indebted. The castle was sold by order of the court in 1613 to Fridrich Michan of Klinštejn. In the 17th and 18th centuries Nižbor was owned by members of the Valdstejns, Schwarzenberg and Fürstenberg families, who gradually rebuilt it in the Baroque style. In 1731 it was inherited by Anna of Valdštejn, who married Josef Wilhelm of Fürstenberg; his descendants remained until 1929. During their reign, a library of Princess Leontyna was established on the first floor with 5,000 volumes.
Since the 1940s, the castle has served as apartments. The roof was repaired in 1971. The destroyed building was purchased by the municipality Nižbor in 1997. At the beginning of the new millennium the castle underwent a large reconstruction worth CZK 14 million, financed by the region. In 2004 it opened a multimedal exhibition with the Celtic Culture Information Centre where visitors become familiar with the life of Celts, their crafts, deities and wars.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1265
- Issue of a charter for establishing the city of Poška.
- 1425
- Conquest of the castle of the goose.
Architectural development
Nižbor started as a 13th century castle which was gradually rebuilt and expanded in various architectural styles. In the 18th century there was a Baroque reconstruction under the guidance of F. M. Kanyka, which turned the castle into a modern castle.
Historical events
- 1265
- Přemysl Otakar II. publishes a charter for establishing the city of Polička.
- 1425
- Castle Conquering Hussite under the command of Ot Laut of Hlažovice.
- 1601
- Opening of Renaissance reconstruction by Konrad Shanovec of Shanov.
Owners
- 13th century
- 1601-1613
- 1679-1929
- 1997- now
Points of interest
- Castle Nižbor was founded by the King Primohmi Otakar II on the edge of the River of the Men.
- In 1284-1301 the castle became the popular seat of King Wenceslas II, who published a number of papers and let the castle expand and fortify better.
- In 1425 Nižbor was conquered by a group of Hussites led by Otik Laut from Hlažovice, but soon the army of Ales from Sternberk and Hanuš from Kolovrat fell.
- In 1601, Emperor Rudolf II left the castle to Konrad Shanov of Shanov, who started the Renaissance reconstruction.
- Since the beginning of the new millennium Nižbor has undergone extensive reconstruction worth CZK 14 million and has opened a multimedal exhibition with the Celtic Culture Information Centre.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Nižbor, formerly called Miesenburg or Nižburk, is a castle that was rebuilt into a chateau. It stands on a prominent promontory above the Berounka River, which was once called the Mže. The original name Miesenburg is derived from it.
The castle was founded in the thirteenth century by King Přemysl Otakar II. However, older literature considers Václav I as a possible founder. Přemysl Otakar II issued a charter there in the year 1265, by which he permitted the founding of the town of Polička, and he established the office of the Podbrdský region here. The castle was administered by burggraves. King Václav II grew fond of it, and in the years 1284 to 1301 he issued a number of charters there and had the castle expanded and better fortified.
In the year 1307, Vilém Zajíc z Valdeka seized the castle, but after his death it returned to the crown. Karel IV included Nižbor in his planned legal code, the Majestas Carolina, among the castles that a ruler was permitted to pawn for no longer than ten years.
In the year 1425, a neglected castle was easily conquered by a detachment of one hundred and twenty Hussites. Shortly after, they were defeated by the army of Aleš ze Šternberka and Hanuš z Kolovrat. Under the Kapounové ze Smiřic, the castle was repaired. In the year 1538, Jan Otto z Losu had the dilapidated castle repaired again and had its fortifications strengthened.
Nižbor remained a royal castle until the year 1601. Then Emperor Rudolf II ceded it to Konrád Šanovec ze Šanova. He began Renaissance renovations and became heavily indebted because of them, so the castle was sold in 1613 by court order to Friedrich Mičan z Klinštejna.
The owners then alternated and for a time the castle also belonged to the Schwarzenbergs. In the year 1685 it was acquired by Arnošt Josef z Valdštejna. His son Jan Josef had the Renaissance chateau rebuilt in the Baroque style. From the year 1731 the chateau belonged to the Fürstenberks, and so it remained until 1929. Under their ownership, a library of Princess Leontýna with five thousand volumes was created on the first floor.
From the end of the forties of the twentieth century, the chateau housed apartments. The devastated building was purchased by the municipality of Nižbor in the year 1997. After reconstruction for 14 million crowns from regional funds, a multimedia exhibition with an Information Centre of Celtic culture was opened there in the year 2004. The permanent exhibition presents the life of the Celts, their crafts, their gods and their wars.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the castle Nižbor is in the spring and autumn season when the views from the castle are the most beautiful. The sunny days offer ideal light for photography, especially in the morning or in the evening, when the light is softer and the shadow effects add the castle atmosphere.
Parking on Nižbor is not complicated. There is a parking lot near the castle that allows easy access to the entrance gates. For those travelling by public transport, the place is also available by bus or train; Check specific connections and times before visiting.
When planning a visit to castle Nižbor take with you suitable shoe equipment, as walking through the castle may include walking stairs and non-carpet floors. Also remember the sun and rain protective clothing, especially when visiting outside spring and autumn periods.
For families with children, the Nižbor Castle is an ideal destination. Children will be looking forward to exploring historical space and perhaps even playful activities, which are often held in summer events. In addition, the castle surroundings are suitable for short walks or picnics.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Yes. We verified the opening hours or admission on the official website (19. 9. 2026); you will find them in the visitor information on this page. Please double-check with the operator before you travel.
What are the opening hours and admission?
Details verified on the official website (19. 9. 2026) are listed in the visitor information on this page. Official website: https://www.zameknizbor.cz/
Where is the monument?
Location: č.p. 260, Nižbor, Středočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 16607/2-360).
For kids
Imagine going back to the past, when the Czech countries were filled with castles and castles. And one of them, Nižbor, has so much fun for you today! It was a castle that stood at the foot of the mountain, and its history begins in 1300.
If you go back to that time, you'll see that there were people around the castle who lived for a living through agriculture and pasture. They were people who knew forests and rivers like their own hands. And the castle itself was a refuge for kings and lords who ruled over this land.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
➜ Zobrazit interaktivní přehled okolí – restaurace, ubytování, půjčovny a další místa v okruhu 15 km.
Data: OpenStreetMap contributors, okruh 15 km.
🏰 Historické památky
- Hrdinům domácího a zahraničního odboje 1939-1945 (2.3 km)
- památník padlým (5.6 km)
- Muzeum berounské keramiky (6.5 km – Zámečnická 14/5)
- Jan Nepomucký (6.6 km)
- Jan Hus (6.7 km)
- Žlábek (7.9 km)
- Tetínské muzeum (9.2 km)
- 1914-1918 (9.9 km)
🍽️ Restaurace a stravování
- U Zelených (6.0 km)
- Bella Italia (9.8 km)
- U Spalů (10.3 km)
- Hospoda na Mlejně (10.8 km)
- Valek (10.9 km)
- U Jitky (11.3 km – Plzeňská 94)
- Blázinec (11.3 km – Plzeňská 44)
- Na Návsi (11.4 km – Na návsi 65)
🏨 Ubytování
- Hotel Diana (4.6 km)
- Autocamp Na Hrázi (6.4 km)
- Maxim (6.5 km – Politických vězňů 200)
- Hotel PUK (6.5 km – Kostelní 4/7)
- U Koně (6.5 km – Česká 176/11)
- Český Dvůr (6.6 km – Husovo nám. 86/14)
- Hotel Parkán (6.6 km – Hornohradební 4)
- Central Apartments (6.6 km – Husovo nám. 26)
🚲 Půjčovny a sport
- Sportisimo (6.2 km)
- NH Fitness (6.4 km – Politických vězňů 40)
- Cyklocentrum.cz (6.5 km – V Plzeňské bráně 1)
- dhCYCLING (6.5 km – Česká 54/22)
- Studio Kytka s.r.o. (6.7 km)
- Tyran (6.9 km)
- Lokomotiva (6.9 km)
- Sokolovna Tetín (8.8 km)
🥾 Turistika a příroda
- Čerchov u Nižbora (1.6 km)
- Nový Jáchymov (4.5 km)
- Beroun (náměstí) (6.6 km)
- Ratinka (7.9 km)
- Uhlířka (8.7 km)
- Poteplí (9.3 km)
- Svatojánská skála (10.4 km)
- Koněpruské jeskyně (10.6 km)
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
The castle Nižbor is a Baroque castle from the 18th century, which stands on the edge of the same-name village. He is famous for his remarkable interiors and extensive park with several ponds.
At the beginning of the trip we will stop at General Office in Nižbor, where we will learn more about the history of the castle and village.
We will then go to God Muk in Nižbor, which are a unique and preserved example of baroque architecture.
After the tour of God's Torments we go to parku Castle Nižbor where we can walk and relax.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: During the spring season, Nižbor is an amazing green forest that spreads around the castle. The atmosphere is full of life and optimism, which is great for visiting historical monuments. We recommend to visit Nižbor in spring in May or April, when the weather is pleasant and the temperatures are not too high.
Summer: In the summer season Nižbor is full of life and visitors. It is necessary to come early to avoid large crowds. The atmosphere is relaxed and relaxed, which is great for a tour of the castle. The best is to visit Nižbor in June or July when the weather is sunny and temperatures are pleasant.
Autumn: In autumn the special element of the Nižbor environment is the beautiful colouring of tree leaves. The atmosphere is calm and romantic, which is great for visiting the castle. We recommend visiting Nižbor in September or October when the weather is pleasant and the temperatures are not too high.
Winter: In winter, the special element of the Nižbor environment is peace and quiet. The atmosphere is calm and calm, which is great for visiting the castle. We recommend visiting Nižbor in December or January when weather is cold and temperatures are low. It is good to wear warm clothes and prepare for shorter opening times.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
Tips from visitors
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Sources and literature
Photos: melechovsky / CC BY 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
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