Nižbor Castle
The original name of Miesenburg Castle is based on the older name of the River Mje, which was previously called Berounkou. The castle on the distinctive island above the river was founded by King Přemysl Otakar II. in the 13th century, although the older literature considers Václav I to be a possible founder. In 1265, Přemysl Otakar II. issued a charter allowing the town to be founded by Polička and established the Podbrdské kraj office here. The castle was managed by purcrabs; in 1278- 1283 he held this function of Děřich Špaček from Kostelek.
Nižbor became the popular seat of King Wenceslas II, who here in 1284-1301 published a number of papers and let the castle expand and fortify better. In 1307 he was taken over by William Hare of Valdek, but after his death in 1319 he returned to the crown goods. Then the King John of Luxembourg stopped him for various nobles, in the early 14th century there was the Moravian Margrave Jan Henry. Over time, the castle passed between pavements; Václav IV stopped it in 1384 to Konrad from Zlosina and later to Jan Kunata.
The unmaintained castle was conquered in 1425 by a group of 120 Hussites led by Otik Laut from Hlažovice, but soon the army of Ales from Šternberk and Hanuš from Kolovrat fell. The castle was subsequently managed by Křivoclátský purcraby Mikuláš Kapoun with Smilice and his son Peter, under which he was restored. In 1510 Nižbor Jan Otto obtained from Moose from King Vladislav of Jagellonian; In 1538 his son had the castle repaired and strengthened its fortifications.
The key date was 1601, when Emperor Rudolf II left it to the butler and governor of Prague Castle Konrad Shanov of Shanov. He started renaissance adjustments, but as a result, he became very indebted. The castle was sold by order of the court in 1613 to Fridrich Michan of Klinštejn. In the 17th and 18th centuries Nižbor was owned by members of the Valdstejns, Schwarzenberg and Fürstenberg families, who gradually rebuilt it in the Baroque style. In 1731 it was inherited by Anna of Valdštejn, who married Josef Wilhelm of Fürstenberg; his descendants remained until 1929. During their reign, a library of Princess Leontyna was established on the first floor with 5,000 volumes.
Since the 1940s, the castle has served as apartments. The roof was repaired in 1971. The destroyed building was purchased by the municipality Nižbor in 1997. At the beginning of the new millennium the castle underwent a large reconstruction worth CZK 14 million, financed by the region. In 2004 it opened a multimedal exhibition with the Celtic Culture Information Centre where visitors become familiar with the life of Celts, their crafts, deities and wars.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1265
- Issue of a charter for establishing the city of Poška.
- 1425
- Conquest of the castle of the goose.
Architectural development
Nižbor started as a 13th century castle which was gradually rebuilt and expanded in various architectural styles. In the 18th century there was a Baroque reconstruction under the guidance of F. M. Kanyka, which turned the castle into a modern castle.
Historical events
- 1265
- Přemysl Otakar II. publishes a charter for establishing the city of Polička.
- 1425
- Castle Conquering Hussite under the command of Ot Laut of Hlažovice.
- 1601
- Opening of Renaissance reconstruction by Konrad Shanovec of Shanov.
Owners
- 13th century
- 1601-1613
- 1679-1929
- 1997- now
Points of interest
- Castle Nižbor was founded by the King Primohmi Otakar II on the edge of the River of the Men.
- In 1284-1301 the castle became the popular seat of King Wenceslas II, who published a number of papers and let the castle expand and fortify better.
- In 1425 Nižbor was conquered by a group of Hussites led by Otik Laut from Hlažovice, but soon the army of Ales from Sternberk and Hanuš from Kolovrat fell.
- In 1601, Emperor Rudolf II left the castle to Konrad Shanov of Shanov, who started the Renaissance reconstruction.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome! You are standing in front of the historic castle Nižbor, which is located in a beautiful environment above the River Mjí. After a while of viewing, notice how the islanders stand up. It's really impressive. Let's move on to the historical context. Nižbor was founded by the King of the Overmind of Otakar II in the 13th century. Back then, it was a castle that was supposed to be a strong fortress. Over time the castle went through many changes and reconstructions that transformed it into today's form.
Look at the facade of the castle, which is the result of a Baroque reconstruction from the 18th century. F. M. Kaňka, a Baroque architect, turned out to be a real artist here. Notice how architecture changes from the entrance gate to the highest point of the lock. It's really beautiful.
Now pay attention to some of the key stories and personalities that have connected with Nižbor. One of them is King Václav II, who liked Nižbor and had it expanded and fortified better. Another interesting person is Jan Adolf I. ze Schwarzenbergu, who stayed here and had the lock modified. And then there is Arnošt Josef z Valdštejna, which became owner of Nižbora and had it rebuilt further.
Nižbor is also known for being conquered by the Hussite in 1425. It's interesting because it shows that even when the castle became a Baroque building, it was still an important place.
Now watch out for one interesting thing. The castle Nižbor was based on a sharpness above the River Míse. That's really remarkable. Take a look at the River Máže and the island area on which the castle is located. It's a really amazing sight.
Whether you're finished or still energized, we've invited you to come by and see Nižbor. It's a really beautiful place worth seeing. So just have it looked at and take the time to notice all the details and beauty.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the castle Nižbor is in the spring and autumn season when the views from the castle are the most beautiful. The sunny days offer ideal light for photography, especially in the morning or in the evening, when the light is softer and the shadow effects add the castle atmosphere.
Parking on Nižbor is not complicated. There is a parking lot near the castle that allows easy access to the entrance gates. For those travelling by public transport, the place is also available by bus or train; Check specific connections and times before visiting.
When planning a visit to castle Nižbor take with you suitable shoe equipment, as walking through the castle may include walking stairs and non-carpet floors. Also remember the sun and rain protective clothing, especially when visiting outside spring and autumn periods.
For families with children, the Nižbor Castle is an ideal destination. Children will be looking forward to exploring historical space and perhaps even playful activities, which are often held in summer events. In addition, the castle surroundings are suitable for short walks or picnics.
Frequently asked questions
Is Nižbor open to the public?
Yes, the Nižbor lock is open to the public. The tour is possible throughout the year, except for February and November week when they are closed for maintenance.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
The employees of Nižbor recommend parking near the castle. If you arrive by bus, stop at the station Nižbor and walk to the castle.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Payment is only possible in cash.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, the Nižbor Castle tour is suitable for all ages. There are several exposures with interactive elements that are suitable for families with children.
How long does the tour take?
The tour of the castle Nižbor takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. However, you can take more time if you want to explore all the exposures.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The Nižbor Castle is open daily from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. Reservation is not necessary, but prior ordering is recommended when visiting the main season (June to September).
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
Near the castle Nižbor there are several historical buildings such as the church of St. Peter and Paul or the ruins of the medieval castle. You can also visit the local museum, which represents the history of the region.
For kids
Imagine going back to the past, when the Czech countries were filled with castles and castles. And one of them, Nižbor, has so much fun for you today! It was a castle that stood at the foot of the mountain, and its history begins in 1300.
If you go back to that time, you'll see that there were people around the castle who lived for a living through agriculture and pasture. They were people who knew forests and rivers like their own hands. And the castle itself was a refuge for kings and lords who ruled over this land.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
ITEX Show interactive overview of the surroundings - restaurants, accommodation, rentals and other places within a 15 km radius.
Data: OpenStreetMap contributors, 15 km radius.
‡ Historical monuments
- Heroes of domestic and foreign resistance 1939-1945 (2.3 km)
- Monument of pally (5.6 km)
- Museum of Berun ceramics (6.5 km - locksmith 14 / 5)
- Jan Nepomuky (6.6 km)
- Jan Hus (6.7 km)
- Žlábek (7.9 km)
- Tetín Museum (9.2 km)
- 1914-1918 (9.9 km)
Restaurant and catering
- U Green (6.0 km)
- Bella Italia (9.8 km)
- U Spa (10.3 km)
- Hodna na Milejní (10.8 km)
- Valek (10.9 km)
- U Jitky (11.3 km - Plzenská 94)
- Šázinec (11.3 km - Plzeňská 44)
- Na Navsi (11.4 km - On the village 65)
Accommodation
- Hotel Diana (4.6 km)
- Autocamp Na Hrazi (6.4 km)
- Maxim (6.5 km - Political prisoners 200)
- Hotel PUK (6.5 km - Church 4 / 7)
- U Koni (6.5 km - Czech 176 / 11)
- Czech Dvovar (6.6 km - Husovo mi. 86 / 14)
- Hotel Parkan (6.6 km - Hornohradec 4)
- Central Apartments (6.6 km - Husovo mi. 26)
› Rental and sports
- Sportisimo (6.2 km)
- NH Fitness (6.4 km - Political prisoners 40)
- Cyclocenter. cz (6.5 km - In Plzeň gate 1)
- dhCYCLINGZ3ZX (6.5 km - Czech 54 / 22)
- Studio Kytka s.r.o. (6.7 km)
- Tyran (6.9 km)
- Lokomotiva (6.9 km)
- Sokolovna Tetín (8.8 km)
© Tourism and nature
- Cherchov u Nižbora (1.6 km)
- New Jáchymov (4.5 km)
- Beroun (square) (6.6 km)
- Ratinka (7.9 km)
- Carbon (8.7 km)
- Potagy (9.3 km)
- Svatojan rock (10.4 km)
- Koneprussian caves (10.6 km)
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
The castle Nižbor is a Baroque castle from the 18th century, which stands on the edge of the same-name village. He is famous for his remarkable interiors and extensive park with several ponds.
At the beginning of the trip we will stop at General Office in Nižbor, where we will learn more about the history of the castle and village.
We will then go to God Muk in Nižbor, which are a unique and preserved example of baroque architecture.
After the tour of God's Torments we go to parku Castle Nižbor where we can walk and relax.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: During the spring season, Nižbor is an amazing green forest that spreads around the castle. The atmosphere is full of life and optimism, which is great for visiting historical monuments. We recommend to visit Nižbor in spring in May or April, when the weather is pleasant and the temperatures are not too high.
Summer: In the summer season Nižbor is full of life and visitors. It is necessary to come early to avoid large crowds. The atmosphere is relaxed and relaxed, which is great for a tour of the castle. The best is to visit Nižbor in June or July when the weather is sunny and temperatures are pleasant.
Autumn: In autumn the special element of the Nižbor environment is the beautiful colouring of tree leaves. The atmosphere is calm and romantic, which is great for visiting the castle. We recommend visiting Nižbor in September or October when the weather is pleasant and the temperatures are not too high.
Winter: In winter, the special element of the Nižbor environment is peace and quiet. The atmosphere is calm and calm, which is great for visiting the castle. We recommend visiting Nižbor in December or January when weather is cold and temperatures are low. It is good to wear warm clothes and prepare for shorter opening times.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
Tips from visitors
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: melechovsky / CC BY 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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