Sloup se sousoším a sochou Panny Marie v Kroměříži Mariánský sloup
The Marian Column with Statue and Sculpture of the Virgin Mary in Kroměříž is a significant Baroque monument located on Velké náměstí near a fountain, offering views towards the Archbishop's Palace. Erected in 1680 to honor the Virgin Mary for sparing the town from a devastating plague, it features early Moravian Baroque sculpture by Michael Zürn and his stepbrother David. This column is not only an architectural marvel but also a cultural heritage site protected under Czech law.
Constructed as a gesture of gratitude towards the Virgin Mary for protecting Kroměříž from a severe plague in 1680, the artistic work crafted by Michael Zürn ml. and his stepbrother David represents early Moravian Baroque sculpture that had not yet been influenced by the dynamic Roman Baroque style prevalent through Vienna at the time. This monument stands as a testament to the religious fervor of the late 17th century when Europe was experiencing significant cultural shifts, with Baroque art flourishing as an expression of Catholic grandeur.
Architecturally, the Marian Column is notable for its square base measuring 5.52 meters on each side and a total height of 16.3 meters including the pedestal. The column itself is topped by a Corinthian capital supporting a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary holding a scepter, flanked by sculptures of Saint Wenceslas and Saint Maurice on the front, representing local religious significance. On the sides are figures of Saint Roch, the patron saint against plague, and Saint Florian, protector from fire and floods. The column is surrounded by four linden trees that complement its presence in the square.
Over the centuries, the Marian Column has undergone several renovations and restorations to preserve its grandeur. The first significant renovation occurred in 1716, marked by a now illegible Latin inscription commemorating the event. In 1832, following a cholera outbreak in Kroměříž that year, the statue was gilded as an act of gratitude for averting further disaster. This gilding process was repeated in 1975 and again in 2020 with financial support from the Program regenerace městských památkových rezervací a městských památkových zón, highlighting its continued cultural significance. In 1998, restoration efforts included copper cladding for the upper surfaces of the column.
Today, the Marian Column remains an accessible and cherished landmark in Kroměříž. Its historical and artistic value makes it a must-visit site for those interested in Baroque art and European history. Visitors can appreciate its intricate sculptures and architectural details while enjoying the serene ambiance of Velké náměstí. The column not only serves as a reminder of past challenges overcome through faith but also stands as a symbol of cultural heritage that continues to inspire admiration.
Historical milestones
- 1716
- First significant renovation with a Latin inscription.
- 1832
- Gilding of the statue as thanks for averting cholera.
- 1975
- Renewed gilding of the statue.
- 1998
- Restoration included copper cladding for upper surfaces.
- 2020
- Gilding of the statue renewed with financial support.
Architectural development
The Marian Column has undergone several renovations and restorations over the centuries. Initially built in 1680, it was first significantly renovated in 1716. The gilding of the statue occurred in 1832 and again in 1975 and 2020. In 1998, a restoration included copper cladding for the upper surfaces.
Historical events
1680: Erected to honor the Virgin Mary for sparing Kroměříž from the plague.
1716: First significant renovation with a now illegible Latin inscription commemorating the event.
1832: Gilding of the statue as thanks for averting cholera, following an outbreak in 1831.
Points of interest
- The Marian Column's statues of Saint Wenceslas and Saint Maurice on its front are significant as they represent local religious figures who held particular importance in the region during the Baroque period.
- An intriguing fact about the column is that it was gilded not just once, but multiple times—specifically after a cholera outbreak in 1832, then again in 1975 and 2020—as acts of gratitude for divine protection against plagues and other disasters.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome! You are standing before a significant Baroque monument, the Marian column located in the heart of the historic center of Kroměříž. Look up and observe the statue of the Virgin Mary that has stood since 1680. It is more than just an exquisite sculpture; it is also a symbolic reflection of the history that unfolded here.
Let's go back to the beginning. The Marian column was built as thanks for the Virgin Mary saving the town of Kroměříž from devastating cholera in 1680. To better imagine the era when the column was constructed, I remind you that Baroque architecture began to emerge in our region at this time. And it is here that you can witness its early expressions.
Notice that the column is adorned with early Moravian Baroque. This is the work of brothers Michael and David Zürn, who contributed to its construction. Observe details such as the Latin inscription on the column, which dates from 1716 when it underwent its first major reconstruction.
Now pay attention to the statues of Saint Wenceslas and Saint Maurice located at the front of the column base. They are important because they represent local figures who held special significance in the region during the Baroque period. Observe how the sculptures integrate with the overall design of the column.
If you're intrigued that the column was gilded not just once but multiple times, you are correct. The first gilding took place in 1832 when it was gifted as a token for averting another epidemic illness. Another gilding occurred in 1975 and the most recent one in 2020. To better imagine how the column evolved over time, I remind you that in 1998 it underwent extensive reconstruction during which a copper canopy was installed at the top of the column.
We can say that the Marian column is not only an exquisite sculpture but also a symbol of resistance against disease and an amazing example of Baroque architecture. Whether you like what you see, stay for a while by this column offering a stunning view of the archbishop's palace. And when you feel like it, take a look around the area and explore other historical monuments that Kroměříž offers.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Marian Column with Statue and Sculpture of the Virgin Mary in Kroměříž is during late spring or early autumn. During these seasons, you can enjoy pleasant weather that enhances your experience while exploring Velké náměstí without the summer crowds. The lighting at this time of year also provides a beautiful backdrop for photography, capturing the intricate details of the baroque monument and its surroundings.
For transportation to Kroměříž, visitors can use both private vehicles and public transport options. There are parking facilities available in the vicinity of Velké náměstí, though it's advisable to check availability beforehand. Public transport is also a convenient option; you can find current routes and schedules through local transit websites or apps. The square itself is pedestrian-friendly, allowing easy access to the Marian Column.
When visiting the Marian Column, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as you may want to explore more of Kroměříž's historic sites. A camera or smartphone for photography is recommended, especially if you wish to capture the monument from various angles around Velké náměstí. Additionally, carrying a light jacket might be useful in case of cooler temperatures, particularly during early mornings or evenings.
Photography enthusiasts will find several spots around Velké náměstí ideal for capturing the Marian Column. The best lighting conditions are usually found during the golden hours—shortly after sunrise and before sunset. Position yourself near the fountain or among the four linden trees surrounding the square to include these elements in your composition, enhancing the visual appeal of your photos.
For families with children visiting Velké náměstí, consider exploring nearby attractions within a 30-minute walking distance. The Archbishop's Palace offers an engaging historical experience and is easily accessible from the square. Additionally, the surrounding area provides opportunities for leisurely walks or picnics among the linden trees, making it a pleasant outing for all ages.
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Nearby
Located on Velké náměstí in Kroměříž, the column is near a fountain and offers views towards the Archbishop's Palace. The square is also surrounded by four linden trees that complement the monument.
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Kroměřížská městská trasa
1. Sloup se sousoším a sochou Panny Marie (hlavní cíl) Tento sloup se nachází na Velkém náměstí v Kroměříži a stojí za návštěvu pro svou historickou hodnotu a architektonickou krásu. Nachází se blízko fontán a nabízí výhled na Arcibiskupský palác.
2. Velké náměstí (0,5 km) Toto náměstí je centrem Kroměříže a nabízí krásné architektonické památky, včetně sloupů a fontán. Je obklopeno čtyřmi lípami, které doplňují monument.
3. Arcibiskupský palác (0,5 km) Palác je významnou kulturní památkou a stojí za návštěvu pro svou historickou hodnotu a architektonickou krásu. Nachází se v blízkosti sloupů a nabízí krásný výhled na náměstí.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro:
Spring is the ideal time to visit the Marian column in Kroměříž. The nature around the monument turns green and blooms, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The lighting is soft and friendly, allowing you to observe the details of the sculptures and architecture. We recommend visiting the site early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds of tourists attracted by beautiful spring days. Don't forget to wear hiking boots and comfortable clothing for a pleasant outing.
Summer:
In the summer season, the Marian column in Kroměříž is a very popular destination. We recommend arriving early in the morning to avoid crowds of tourists who come during the peak summer season. The lighting is bright and the weather is mostly sunny, allowing for good views of the details of the sculptures and architecture. Don't forget to wear hiking boots and comfortable clothing for a pleasant outing. Also remember to bring sunglasses.
Autumn:
Fall is a beautiful season to visit the Marian column in Kroměříž. The atmosphere is calm and quiet, and nature changes colors, creating a picturesque backdrop for photography. The lighting is soft and friendly, allowing you to observe the details of the sculptures and architecture. We recommend visiting the site early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds of tourists attracted by beautiful autumn days. Don't forget to wear hiking boots and comfortable clothing for a pleasant outing.
Winter:
The winter season is quiet and peaceful, but also an ideal time to visit the Marian column in Kroměříž. The lighting is soft and friendly, and nature is calm and quiet. We recommend visiting the site early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds of tourists attracted by winter holidays. Don't forget to wear warm clothing and comfortable boots for a pleasant outing. The opening hours of the monument are also shorter, so it's good to check ahead.
Visualizations and artistic views
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