U bílého lva Dům
U Bílého lva is a late Baroque townhouse located at Malé náměstí in Staré Město, Prague. This architectural gem stands out for its blend of styles spanning several centuries, including early Gothic to Renaissance and Baroque elements. Its historical significance is highlighted by the fact that it housed the first printing press in Prague, where the oldest Czech printed Bible was produced between 1487 and 1488.
The origins of U Bílého lva trace back to the early Gothic period, with its earliest components found in the basement. The building's architectural evolution is evident across its three floors: Renaissance influences are seen on the second floor from around 1600, while the third floor and façade display distinct Baroque features dating post-1769. A significant renovation occurred in 1861 under architect Petr Holeček, further shaping its current form.
Architecturally, U Bílého lva is a testament to Prague's rich history of stylistic transitions. The ground floor features rusticated decoration, while the first-floor windows are adorned with stucco decorations and topped by suprafenestrae. A notable Gothic portal from around 1400 graces the left side of the entrance, complete with a heraldic emblem of the Czech state at its apex. Above, three Baroque dormers punctuate the mansard roof, adding to the building's distinctive silhouette.
The house gained historical prominence in 1487 when it became home to Prague's first printing press, established by citizens of Staré Město including Severýn Kramář and Jan Pytlík. This development led to the production of the oldest Czech printed Bible, completed in 1488, marking a significant milestone in Bohemian intellectual history.
Despite its rich heritage, U Bílého lva's interior suffered considerable damage during World War II when it was connected to a neighboring building. However, its exterior and structural elements continue to reflect the architectural diversity that characterizes Prague's historical landscape.
Today, U Bílého lva stands as a testament to Prague's vibrant cultural past. While much of its original interior has been altered, the building's façade remains a captivating example of Baroque architecture. Visitors are drawn not only to its aesthetic appeal but also to its role in the history of printing and intellectual life in Bohemia.
U Bílého lva is more than just a historical monument; it is a narrative woven into the fabric of Prague's cultural heritage. Its architectural diversity and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the layers of history that define this enchanting city.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- kolem 1400
- Creation of a Gothic gate with the Czech state coat of arms
- kolem 1487-1488
- Production of the oldest printed Bible in Czech
- kolem 1600
- Renaissance elements on the second floor
- po 1769
- Baroque elements on the third floor and façade
- 1861
- Significant reconstruction under Petr Holeček
Architectural development
The house features a mix of architectural styles across its three floors: early Gothic elements are present in the basement, Renaissance influences can be seen on the second floor, and Baroque style dominates the third floor and façade. A significant renovation occurred in 1861 under architect Petr Holeček.
Historical events
In 1487, the first printing press in Prague was established at U Bílého lva by citizens of Staré Město, including Severýn Kramář and Jan Pytlík. This led to the production of the oldest Czech printed Bible, completed in 1488.
Points of interest
- The Gothic portal on the left side of U Bílého lva's entrance is adorned with a heraldic emblem representing the Czech state, symbolizing its historical connection to national identity.
- In 1861, architect Petr Holeček played a crucial role in shaping U Bílého lva’s current form through significant renovations that blended various architectural styles present throughout its history.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome to U Bílého lva, a remarkable testament to Prague's rich history nestled in the heart of Staré Město. As you stand here on Malé náměstí, take a moment to absorb the harmonious blend of architectural styles that have evolved over centuries. This late Baroque townhouse is more than just a building; it's a narrative woven into the very fabric of Prague.
The origins of U Bílého lva trace back to around 1400 with its Gothic gateway, which proudly displays the Czech state emblem—a symbol deeply connected to national identity. This portal whispers tales from an era when heraldry was not just art but a declaration of belonging and purpose. As you gaze upon it, imagine the craftsmen who meticulously carved each detail into stone.
Moving forward in time, between 1487 and 1488, this location became pivotal as the site where the oldest Czech printed Bible emerged. The echoes of history reverberate through these walls, reminding us of a period when printing was revolutionizing communication and knowledge dissemination across Europe.
As we ascend to the second floor, notice the Renaissance elements that began to shape the building's character around 1600. These features reflect a time of cultural rebirth, where art and architecture flourished under new ideals of symmetry and proportion. The transition from Gothic to Renaissance is evident in the refined details and elegant lines.
Now, draw your attention to the third floor and façade, which underwent significant transformation post-1769 into the Baroque style. This period brought dramatic flair and grandeur, with ornate designs that speak to a time of opulence and artistic exploration. The Baroque elements here are not just decorative; they narrate stories of change and adaptation.
A pivotal moment in U Bílého lva's history occurred in 1861 when architect Petr Holeček undertook significant reconstruction efforts, shaping the building into its current form. His influence is still palpable today, a testament to his vision and craftsmanship during that era.
As you explore further, take a moment to appreciate the Gothic portal on the left side of the entrance. Its heraldic emblem serves as a reminder of the house's longstanding connection to Czech history and identity—a symbol of pride and continuity through generations.
Before we conclude our journey here, consider this intriguing aspect: U Bílého lva was once home to Prague’s first printing press. This fact alone elevates its historical significance, marking it as a cradle of knowledge and culture in the heart of Europe.
We invite you to continue exploring Staré Město, where every corner holds stories waiting to be discovered. Thank you for joining us at U Bílého lva, where history is not just remembered but vividly alive. Enjoy your journey through Prague's enchanting past!
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Tematická výletní trasa: U bílého lva (dům) - Staré Město
1. U bílého lva (Dům) *Typ:* Historický dům *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tento architektonicky zajímavý dům je známý svou bohatou historií a jedinečným názvem, který přitahuje mnoho návštěvníků. Je to ideální místo pro ty, kteří se zajímají o historii a architekturu Starého Města.
2. Staroměstské náměstí *Typ:* Náměstí *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Toto centrální náměstí je srdcem Starého Města, známé svou krásnou architekturou a historickými budovami. Je to ideální místo pro procházku a prohlédnutí se po jedinečných detailech staroměstské architektury.
3. Staroměstská radnice *Typ:* Historická radnice *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Staroměstská radnice je ikonou města s jejím výrazným gotickým vzhledem a slavným orlem nad vchodem. Je to nezbytné místo pro ty, kteří chtějí získat hlubší vhled do historie Starého Města.
4. Staroměstská radniční věž *Typ:* Věž *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tato výšková věž nabízí jedinečnou perspektivu na Staré Město a jeho okolí. Je to ideální místo pro ty, kteří hledají pohledy z výše a chtějí si užít panoramatický výhled.
5. Kostel svatého Mikuláše *Typ:* Kostel *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tento kostel je nejen duchovním centrem, ale také architektonickou perli s bohatými interiéry a historickými vazbami. Je to ideální místo pro ty, kteří mají zájem o náboženskou architekturu a dějiny.
Pořadí: Začněte svůj výlet u U bílého lva (Dům) a poté se pohybujte směrem k Staroměstskému náměstí, které je pouhých několik minut chůze daleko. Poté pokračujte dovnitř Staroměstské radnice a vyzvedněte si pohled z jejího okolí, než se podíváte na Staroměstskou radniční věž. Zavšímte svůj výlet u Kostela svatého Mikuláše, který je také blízko náměstí.
Tato trasa nabízí kompaktní pohled na historickou a architektonickou bohatost Starého Města, využívající jeho nejvýraznější památky.
```Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: A visit to U bílého lva in the spring offers a unique view of Staré Město as nature begins to awaken. Sunlight illuminates the historic architecture in vibrant colors, giving the monument a gentle and welcoming character. Flowers and trees start to bloom, infusing the atmosphere with freshness and newness. It's advisable to bring light clothing for cooler mornings and afternoons, but also jackets for chilly morning breezes. Spring typically brings smaller crowds of tourists, meaning more comfortable strolling and shorter wait times.
Léto: In summer, U bílého lva is an exceptional destination with long sunny days that illuminate the monument until late evening. The atmosphere is full of life and energy, making visits during peak summer season very popular. The humid warm air can be intense, so clothing made from lightweight materials and sun protection are recommended. To minimize waiting times, it's best to visit the site earlier in the day or later in the evening. Despite the crowds, summer offers opportunities to stroll through the gardens and surrounding streets with enthusiastic tourists.
Podzim: In autumn, U bílého lva offers visitors a beautiful landscape change as leaves turn various shades of yellow, orange, and red. This golden season celebrates nature with mild temperatures and clean air, making strolling around the monument comfortable and picturesque. Clothing should be of medium weight to guard against chilly evenings and morning frosts. Autumn is typically less visited than summer months, allowing for a more relaxed stroll without excessive crowds.
Zima: During winter, U bílý lev offers an atmosphere full of calm and mystery, with the historic monument illuminated by cool lights. Snow-covered streets and snow cover add magic and romance to the visit. Clothing must be warm, emphasizing protection against cold and dampness, and it's advisable to bring an umbrella or hat for snowy weather. The winter season may mean shorter opening hours for the site and fewer crowds, allowing for a more intimate exploration of the historic spaces.
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