Vodní mlýn (Holubov) Water mill
Holubov Mill, also known as Krossetzer Mühle, is located in the village Holubov in the district of Český Krumlov. This technical monument is documented from 1600 and since 1999 it has been protected as a real-estate cultural monument of the Czech Republic. It excels in the combination of Renaissance elements and facade in the style of geometric Art Nouveau.
The building is located northwest of the village Holubov on the Křemžský creek. The property records of the Czech Krumlov estate are already mentioned in 1600. The Czech Kingdom was then under the rule of the Habsburgs and in the following century the region was heavily influenced by the Thirty Years' War.
The mill keeps three perimeter walls from the Renaissance era decorated with letter sgraffiti. In 1929, a significant reconstruction took place in which two more visible sides were covered by the facade in a late geometric Art Nouveau. During this reconstruction the building was increased by two floors and most internal masonry was demolished.
In 1913, the işletiny company bought the mill team. After 1953 the building was nationalized and handed over to the company South Bohemia mills and bakery. In 1955, the building was taken over into the free rent of the United Agricultural Cooperative of the Zlájny, which used it as a grain warehouse until the 1990s.
The water to the mill was driving. At the beginning of the 20th century it had two wheels: the top wheel was driven by grinding and the bottom was operated by a single-frame saw which had already disappeared. In 1930, there was one water wheel on top water with an abundance of 230 liters per second, a drop of 6 meters and a power of 12 horsepower. After 1929, the front wall at the drive was nicknamed and the building for the boiler Francis turbine was added from the producer UNION a.s. from České Budějovice. The building has been preserved by the turbine itself and by the electrical power plant.
Since 1999 the mill has been officially registered as a real-estate cultural monument of the Czech Republic. It represents a valuable example of technical development and architectural layering from the Renaissance to the 20th century. The visit to this building allows you to see the history of regional water management and mills.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1600
- First mention in the property records of the Czech Krumlov estate.
- 1913
- Purchases of işletter shop by the mill team.
- 1929
- Significant reconstruction, building enhancement and facade in geometric Art Nouveau.
- 1953
- Nationalization of the building and takeover of the companies South Bohemian mills and bakeries.
- 1955
- Take over into the lease of JZD of the General for use as a grain warehouse.
- 1999
- Entry into the list of real cultural monuments of the Czech Republic.
Architectural development
Three perimeter walls of the mill covered with letter sgraffiti were preserved from the Renaissance. After the 1929 reconstruction, two exposed sides were covered with a facade in the style of late geometrical Art Nouveau. The water for the water wheel led the drive, and the mill had one water wheel for the top water with Francis' turbine.
Historical events
- 1913
- The mill bought the mill team.
- 1929
- The cooperative increased the mill and rebuilt the facade in the late geometrical Art Nouveau style.
- 1953
- The mill was nationalized and handed over to South Bohemia mills and bakeries.
Owners
- 1600
- 1913
- 1953
- 1955
Points of interest
- The monument is documented from 1600 and since 1999 it has been protected as a real cultural monument. - The building stands out with a combination of Renaissance elements and facade in the style of geometrical Art Nouveau. - The mill keeps three perimeter walls from the Renaissance era decorated with letter sgraffiti. - At the beginning of the 20th century it had two wheels, one of which was driven by milling and the other served the saw. - The Francis turbine and the power plant have been preserved in the building.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Holubov Mill, also known as the Krossetzer Mühle, a unique monument located northwest of the village of Holubov on the Křemžský creek. This water mill is an excellent example of the historical and technical heritage that deserves your attention.
You're standing in front of a building that dates back to 1600. The mill was originally a part of the property of the Czech Krumlov estate and has undergone many transformations since then. In 1913 the mill cooperative bought, which was a significant step towards its renewal and modernisation. The reconstruction in 1929 brought not only an increase in the building, but also a fascinating facade in the geometrical Art Nouveau, which you can see today.
Look up and you'll see a combination of Renaissance elements and geometric secession. This architectural mix represents a unique time when traditions encountered modern design. The interior of the mill is also full of history; For example, the mill stores three perimeter walls from the Renaissance era decorated with letter sgraffiti, which is a detail that you can really see.
Over the years the mill was part of various historical events and changes. In 1953 he was nationalized and taken over by the company South Bohemia mills and bakeries, which reflected broader economic and political trends at the time. Later, in 1955, he was finely taken over by JZD of the Lance for use as a grain warehouse.
What's interesting about this place? The mill not only has a rich history, but since 1999 it has also been protected as a real-estate cultural monument of the Czech Republic and a technical monument. This means that every detail of this place has been carefully preserved for future generations.
Now pay attention to the atmosphere around the mill. You feel like you've gotten to a different time when every stone plate and tree is talking about the past. The mill is not only a monument to architecture, but also a witness to the lives of people who have worked here for centuries.
Let's move closer and look at the facade. See how the Renaissance elements are harmonically related to the geometrical details? This style is a rare example that captures every historical and architectural enthusiast.
Finally, I would invite you to explore the surrounding part of Holubov and its natural beauty. The mill is just one of the many great places this area offers. I hope your visit was inspiring and full of discoveries.
Thank you for your attention to XZ0 The ZX Mill and I hope you will return with new experience. When we meet again for the next sights of our beautiful country!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the mill is the period when nature is in full bloom, offering the best atmosphere for observing historical buildings. We recommend a visit when light is soft, for example early morning or before sunset, which will highlight the details of architecture.
The mill can be reached by car and public transport. It is advisable to use internet search engines for travel planning, which provide you with up-to-date information about traffic connections and parking possibilities near the village Holubov.
For a comfortable survey of the site we recommend to bring comfortable shoes suitable for outdoor terrain. If you are taking pictures, the best places for pictures are near the water flow where you can capture the reflection of the mill in the surface.
For families with children, a walk near the Křemžský creek is a great opportunity to observe nature. Since there are no other specific objectives listed in the area, we recommend focusing on the history and unique character of this protected object.
Businesses nearby
Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
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Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
1. Water Mill Exterior (Building) - A tour of historical architecture and exterior appearance of the building. 2. Internal Exposition (Exhibition) - Getting to know the history of grain milling and the operation of mill operation. 3. Water wheel and mechanism (Technical equipment) - Monitoring the transfer of water energy to the mill wheel. 4. The area of the mill (Tanks and surroundings) - Walk in the immediate vicinity of the building and water flow observation.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season the water mill Holubov receives unique shiny lighting, when the sun shines through a foggy atmosphere and revives the green meadows around. This season is an ideal time for visiting thanks to mild temperatures and pleasant calm, which allows you to enjoy the beauty of the monument without excessive crowds. We recommend visiting the mill in the early afternoon when the best atmosphere and temperature are. Dress appropriately for mild weather taking into account the possibility of sudden chill in the shade.
Summer: Summer in Holubov offers long sunny days and warm but relaxing weather. The water mill becomes a popular place for relaxation in green meadows and swimming in a nearby stream. When visiting the main summer season it is advisable to come earlier to avoid large crowds. Remember the sunflower and UV cream as well as light clothes suitable for warm weather.
Autumn: In autumn the water mill Holubov receives a wonderful colorful celebration. Tree leaves turn golden, orange and red, adding a romantic and calm mood to the atmosphere. This is the ideal time for short walks around the monument when the temperature starts to decrease slightly. We recommend visiting the mill during the afternoon sunlight, when the lighting is the most beautiful and the temperatures are pleasant. Dress appropriately for mild weather, taking into account cold winds.
Winter: Winter visit to the water mill Holubov offers unique views, especially when surrounded by snow. The atmosphere is calm and quiet, allowing you to enjoy the solitude and beauty of the sights in less difficult weather. The opening hours of the mill often shorten, so it is important to check the actual hours before the visit. It is proposed to visit early in the morning or early in the afternoon to avoid cold weather in the shade. Don't forget to wear warm clothes and protection against frost such as hat and gloves.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Sovicka169 / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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