Zámek Nové Dvory Chateau
Zámek Nové Dvory is a Baroque monument building in the village Nové Dvory in the district of Kutná Hora in the Central Bohemian Region. It is remarkable by its unique architectural connection with the Church of St. Martin through the arcade corridor and historical importance as a social centre, visited during the 18th century by three monarchs from the House of Habsburg.
In 1278, the estates at the site of today's chateau were bought by a peasant monastery, which was built here by an economic court called Nové. The existence of this court is documented from 1370, but during the Hussite wars it was burned and the property transferred to the Royal Chamber. Once the monastery was restored, the court returned to its possession. In 1552 it was bought by Hynek Martiniický from Chřenovice and in 1558 it was acquired by Karel ze Žerotína. His son Kašpar Melichar ze Žerotína had the Renaissance chateau built.
The present Baroque form of the building was created in 1677-1686 in extensive reconstruction of Count Bernard František Věžník. The new building consists of two courtyard and part of the older Renaissance building was connected to the west wing. Among the most valuable elements are the Baroque staircase in front of the east wing and the arcade corridor connecting the chateau with the church of St. Martin, which was built in 1696. In 1701 Bernard František Věžník won the status of the town where the Kutnomountain Gate and the Marian Column were built.
The history of the chateau was influenced by military events, in particular the burning of Swedish soldiers General Banero in 1639. After the reconstruction under the Towers, the chateau became an important residence, which was visited by Archduke Josef in 1702, later Emperor Joseph I. During the 18th century there were also three other monarchs from the House of Habsburg. Later, for the property of the Chotek family, the castle Kachina was built on the estate, which caused Nové Dvory to lose the importance of the nobility. Since the 19th century, the management of the large estate and the housing of the employees has been located here.
In 1945 the chateau was nationalized and since then the premises have been housed by a primary school. The building has been listed as a cultural monument since 1958. The architectural connection of the chateau and church represents a unique element worth visiting.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1278
- The purchase of land by a peasant monastery.
- 1370
- First written mention of the farm yard.
- 1558
- Karel ze Žerotína gets Nové Dvory.
- 1588
- Building a Renaissance chateau.
- 1639
- A chateau fired by Swedish soldiers.
- 1677
- The beginning of the Baroque reconstruction of the chateau.
- 1696
- Building St. Martin's Church.
- 1702
- Visit of Archduke Joseph I.
- 1945
- The chateau's nationalization.
- 1958
- Listing the chateau to the list of cultural monuments.
Architectural development
Originally there was a Renaissance chateau from 1588. After destruction during the 30-year war, a major Baroque reconstruction took place in 1677-1686. The new building was built with two courtyards and was supplemented by an arcade corridor to the church.
Historical events
1639: Burning the chateau with Swedish soldiers; 1677-1686: Baroque reconstruction of the chateau; 1702: Visit of archduke Joseph I.; 1945: The nationalization of the chateau.
Owners
Sedlecký monastery (1278), Hynek Martinický z Chřenovice (1552), Karel ze Žerotína (1558), Kašpar Melichar ze Žerotína, Švihovský z Rýzmberk, Ferdinand Maximilian z Kounice, Jan Kaspar z Montani, Bernard František Věžník (1679), František Antonín Pacht z Rájov, family Chotek.
Points of interest
The chateau is uniquely connected to St. Martin's Church through the arcade corridor. During the 18th century, three monarchs from the House of Habsburg visited the chateau. In 1639, the chateau was burned down by the Swedish soldiers of General Banero. - The present Baroque form was acquired by the building in 1677-1686 during the extensive reconstruction of Count Bernard František Věžník. Since 1945, a primary school has been in the chateau area.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Nové Dvory castle is located in the Kutná Hora district. Its history begins long before its construction. The Sedlec monastery purchased the land here in 1278 and established an agricultural estate on it, which was called New. It is documented in writing from 1370. During the Hussite Wars, the estate was burned and fell to the royal chamber. After the monastery was restored, it returned to them, and in 1552 it was purchased by Hynek Martinický z Chřenovic.
From his descendants, Nové Dvory was acquired in 1558 by Karel ze Žerotína. His son Kašpar Melichar ze Žerotína had a Renaissance castle built there. The estate then included nine villages. The village of Nové Dvory itself did not yet exist; only an agricultural courtyard and a sheepfold stood near the castle. The next owners, Eliška Polyxena and Petr Vok Švihovský z Rýzmberka, experienced the Thirty Years War. In 1639, Swedish soldiers under General Banéra burned down the castle, leaving only its perimeter walls. Their son carried out only the most necessary repairs. After that, the owners changed rapidly.
A turning point came in 1679, when Bernard František Věžník z Věžník, a councillor of the chamber court and captain of the Čáslav district, purchased the estate. He obtained town status for Nové Dvory, and at that time the Kutnohorská brána and a Marian column on the square were erected. The reconstruction, completed in 1686, essentially created a new early Baroque castle with two courtyards. Only a part of the older Žerotín building remained in the western wing. In 1696, the church of Saint Martin was added, connected to the castle by an arcade corridor. This corridor, together with the Baroque staircase in front of the eastern wing, remains among the most valuable parts of the entire complex to this day.
The castle became an important social centre. During the eighteenth century, it was visited by three Habsburg rulers. In 1702, Archduke Joseph, the future Emperor Joseph I, came here for a deer hunt. On that occasion, Věžník obtained the title of imperial count.
Under the later owners, the Choteks, Kačina castle was built on the estate, and Nové Dvory lost its significance as a noble residence. From the nineteenth century onwards, it housed the management of a large estate and quarters for employees. In 1945, the castle was nationalized, and since then it has been the home of an elementary school. It has been a cultural monument since 1958.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Chateau Nové Dvory is in the spring or autumn season when there are mild temperatures and beautiful leafy trees. This time of year also offers ideal lighting conditions for photography, especially in the noon hours when the sun is at the highest level and illuminates the Baroque architecture of the chateau.
The chateau can also be visited by public transport, and specific connections can be verified in the current route search engine. We recommend to learn about transport before visiting.
When planning a visit, remember the comfortable shoes, because exploring the chateau and its surroundings may include walking along the lawns and older paths. Also remember to take sunglasses, sun cream and a waterproof drink.
For families with children, the Nové Dvory Chateau is an interesting place where children can not only enjoy beautiful outdoor areas, but also learn about history and architecture. In the vicinity of the chateau is the possibility to visit the village Nové Dvory where it can be interesting to explore local cultural monuments and natural beauty.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: Nové Dvory, Středočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 20292/2-1119).
For kids
Imagine an ancient world where locks were like beautiful and powerful creatures, built for the great journey of life. In the heart of the Central Bohemian region, between bushes and trees, there is a place full of secrets and stories - Zámek Nové Dvory. This was originally where the Renaissance chateau was built in 1639, but the luck could not be kept long. When the Swedish soldiers came and set fire to the chateau, it was as if the scary dragon understood it.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
Municipality of Nové Dvory, district of Kutná Hora.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
Affiliate link: if you buy from the partner, we may receive a commission. The price for you does not change.
Search tours and activities →Themed route
1. Zámek Nové Dvory (monument) - Take a look at the historical inner spaces and the building of this building. 2. Chateau tank Nové Dvory (area) - Take a walk around the central area surrounding the main building. 3. Park at chateau Nové Dvory (area) - Enjoy a peaceful walk around the chateau. 4. Municipality of Nové Dvory (local settlement) - Discover the atmosphere of this location within the district of Kutná Hora.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season, the Zámek Nové Dvory opens in the glorious glow of the newly waxed flowers and trees that have a pale rosy at their peak. The atmosphere is full of recovery and promises warm days with cold evenings. At this time the chateau can be slightly visited, which allows a peaceful tour of its historic premises. We recommend that visitors wear helmets and curtains to protect against sunlight as well as warm handkerchiefs for cooler evenings.
Summer: Summer is the time of the main summer season when the chateau Nové Dvory is the most visited place. The sunny days bring ideal conditions for walking through gardens and exploring the inner spaces where the lighting is transformed into a festive atmosphere. There may be a large crowd of visitors, so it is advisable to come early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the peak period. Early arrival ensures better inspection and less waiting for entry. Don't forget to take a sunscreen and plenty of drinking.
Autumn: In autumn, Zámek Nové Dvory will turn into a melancholy retreat where tree leaves shine in pink and yellow colors. The atmosphere is calm and reminds of the time for reflection and relaxation. Natural lighting in this period offers unique views of the chateau, which seems to be the most beautiful in sunlight. Visiting may be mild, so it's the perfect time for a quieter tour. We recommend wearing warm clothes and shoes suitable for potential rain or humidity.
Winter: Winter season brings the Nové Dvory Chateau a romantic atmosphere where the whole space is covered with snow. This time is characterized by beautiful dawns and dawns that illuminate the chateau with a beautiful light. Visiting during this period means coming up with warm clothes and the possibility of protection against moisture. Due to the snow, it is advisable to wear socks and tight shoes for a safe walk around the chateau parks.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Tips from visitors
No tips yet. Be the first!
Log in and add your tip.
Sources and literature
Photos: Vlach Pavel / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
Fotografie návštěvníků
Zatím žádné fotografie. Buďte první, kdo přidá fotografii z návštěvy!
Log in a přidejte svou fotografii nebo hodnoťte.
Za ověřenou návštěvu v aplikaci získáte víc bodů — poznáme podle GPS, že jste na místě.
Reviews and comments