Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie in Chotěborky is a Roman Catholic filial church with significant historical importance dating back to the early 15th century. Located in the village of Chotěborky, part of Vilantice municipality within Královéhradecký kraj, this architectural gem stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural and religious heritage. Originally constructed as a Gothic structure, it replaced an older wooden chapel that had burned down. The church has undergone several transformations over the centuries, including baroque renovations in the 18th century, reflecting its evolving architectural style. Recognized as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic, Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie offers visitors a glimpse into the historical and artistic evolution from its original Gothic roots.

The church's origins trace back to a period marked by significant religious and political changes in Bohemia during the 15th century. The Hussite Wars, which influenced many local structures, were part of this transformative era. Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie was initially built on the site of an older wooden chapel that had been destroyed by fire. In 1348, a new altar was established by Ales z Rýzmburka and Vojek ze Vřešťova, marking the beginning of its documented history. The church served as a parish for the now-defunct parish of Chotěborky until it became part of the Dvůr Králové nad Labem parish in mid-2006.

Architecturally, Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie began as a Gothic structure in the early 1400s. It features a preserved southern portal from the first half of the 14th century, showcasing its original style. The church underwent significant alterations during baroque renovations in the 18th century, which included changes to both its interior and exterior design. The building is oriented with a single nave ending in an apse that deviates southward, where the sacristy is located. A notable feature of the church is its southern portal, a unique gable-shaped Gothic entrance from the first half of the 14th century. Above this portal is the coat of arms of the Rýzmburk family, who played a significant role in the church's early history.

Throughout its history, Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie has seen various owners and administrators. The Rýzmburk family, represented by Ales z Rýzmburka, were instrumental in establishing the new altar and chapel in 1348. Over time, the church experienced dramatic changes, including being looted during the Hussite Wars and later undergoing baroque renovations that significantly altered its original Gothic architecture.

The church's interior is rich with historical artifacts and artistic elements. The main altar, in its current form from 1876, features a columnar, tripartite design adorned with paintings. An image of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, dating back to around 1700, was restored in 1876. Additionally, the church houses polychromed wooden sculptures of Saint Roch and Saint John the Baptist from the mid-18th century. A stone baptismal font with a wooden cover depicting the Baptism of Christ from 1700 is another highlight. The pulpit, built in 1880, is decorated with an image of Saint John the Baptist.

The church's surroundings are equally noteworthy. Near Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie stands a late-Gothic wooden bell tower from the end of the 16th century, featuring an octagonal base and a high spire covered in shingles. This unique structure is one of the most valuable bell towers in the Czech Republic. Additionally, a baroque column dedicated to Saint John Nepomuk, dating around 1730, stands on the village square. This column, attributed to either Matyáš Bernard Braun or his workshop, adds to the historical significance of the area.

Today, Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie remains an active site for religious services, with masses held every Sunday at 8:00 AM. The church's rich history and architectural beauty make it a worthwhile destination for visitors interested in exploring Czech cultural heritage. Its preservation as a cultural monument ensures that future generations can appreciate its historical significance and artistic contributions.

Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie invites visitors to step back in time and experience the enduring legacy of Gothic and baroque architecture, enriched by centuries of history and devotion. Whether you are drawn by its architectural beauty or intrigued by its storied past, this church offers a unique glimpse into the cultural tapestry of the Czech Republic.