Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka Department store
Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka in České Budějovice is a notable example of functionalist architecture from 1935. Situated at Široká 432/11, the building was designed by local architect Ing. Karel Chochola and constructed by V. Nekvasil's company. Recognized for its architectural significance, it was declared a cultural monument in 2019. The structure is notable not only for its design but also for its historical importance as one of the few modernist buildings preserved within the historic center of České Budějovice.
The origins of Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka trace back to the firm Brouk and Babka, established in České Budějovice in 1928. Initially operating from another location, the company expanded by acquiring a smaller commercial building in 1934, leading to the construction of this new edifice on its site. The design reflects the functionalist style emerging during the mid-1930s, a period marked by significant political and economic changes across Europe, including Bohemia.
Architecturally, Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka features a five-story skeleton structure with brick infill. Its facade includes cream-colored ceramic tiles contrasting with red window frames—a choice influenced by Chochola's wife’s preference for coral red to match her earrings. The building showcases horizontal bands of steel-framed windows and an innovative heating system using Crittal's patent, marking a first in the Czech Republic. Post-1987 renovations included replacing narrow window frames with more substantial ones.
Ownership of Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka has changed several times over the decades. Initially operated by Brouk and Babka until 1948, it was renamed Vltavan after nationalization in 1951. It later became Prior – Dětský dům from 1980 to 1983 before closing due to structural issues. In 1990, the original name Brouk a Babka was restored. Since 2010, the building has been owned by Broukárna a.s., with Ing. Zdeněk Kult at its helm.
Key events in the history of Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka include its opening in 1935, documented in a short film now part of ČT archives. The building's innovative features and design elements have made it a subject of interest in architectural discussions, including featuring in the ČT program "Šumná města" by architect David Vavrá.
Today, Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka serves as office space for ten companies, with its ground floor spaces restored to their original use. The building's historical and architectural value makes it a worthwhile visit for those interested in modernist architecture and the cultural history of České Budějovice.
Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka stands as a testament to the innovative spirit of its era, offering visitors a glimpse into the functionalist movement's impact on regional architecture. Its preservation allows for an appreciation of both historical and architectural narratives that continue to resonate today.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1935
- Opening of the Brouk a Babka store, documented in a short film now part of ČT archives.
Architectural development
The building features a five-story structure with a skeleton construction and brick infill. Its facade is adorned with cream-colored ceramic tiles, contrasting with the red window frames. The design includes horizontal bands of steel-framed windows and an innovative heating system using Crittal's patent. Post-1987 renovations included replacing narrow window frames with more substantial ones.
Historical events
Construction completed in 1935, marking the introduction of functionalist architecture to České Budějovice.
Declared a cultural monument in 2019.
Owners
Firma Brouk a Babka (1928–1948)
Vltavan (1951–1980)
Prior – Dětský dům (1980–1983)
Brouk a Babka (post-1990)
Points of interest
- The design of Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka's facade was influenced by a personal touch: the red window frames were chosen to match the coral red earrings of architect Karel Chochola’s wife. - The building featured an innovative heating system using Crittal's patent, marking its first application in the Czech Republic and showcasing advanced technological integration for its time. - Initially part of Brouk and Babka until 1948, the building underwent a name change to Vltavan after nationalization in 1951, reflecting broader political changes during that era. - The structure's history includes being featured in a short film from its opening in 1935, which is now preserved in ČT archives, highlighting its cultural significance early on. - After closing due to structural issues in the 1980s under the name Prior – Dětský dům, it was restored to its original name Brouk a Babka in 1990, marking a significant revival of its historical identity.
Guide
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The Brouk and Babka Department Store in České Budějovice is a distinctive functionalist building from 1935. It stands in the historic center of the city, at the corner of Široká Street and Doktora Stejskala Street. Since 2019 it has been a cultural monument.
The Brouk and Babka company came to České Budějovice back in 1928 and initially sold in a rented department store called Li-do on Karla Čtvrtého Street. However, the space eventually became inadequate. So in 1934 the company purchased a smaller department store called Glagau and in place of the original classicist house with arcades, they built a new one. It was designed by local architect Karel Chochola, and the construction was carried out by builder Nekvasil with his company.
A five-story building with a skeletal structure was created. Steel windows form horizontal bands along the entire length of the façade and the main entrance is unusually placed directly on the corner. The façade is covered with cream-white ceramic tiles from Horní Bříza, which contrasts with the red window frames. The coral red color was supposedly mixed at the request of the architect's wife according to her favorite earrings. From the flat roof rises an elevator machinery room, which protrudes above the surrounding rooftops like a captain's bridge. An innovation was radiant heating, used for the first time in Czechoslovakia at that time. On four floors, clothing, fabrics, sporting goods, shoes and haberdashery were sold, and toys on the top floor. An elevator with an attendant operated there.
The company was founded in 1908 by college friends Jaroslav Brouk and Josef Babka. After two years Babka left for health reasons, but Brouk kept his friend's name in the company name. The company introduced self-service, mail order service and credit purchases and attracted customers with the slogan: "Father knows it, mother knows it, where Brouk and Babka is."
After nationalization, the building was renamed Vltavan in 1951 and from 1980 it bore the name Prior – Children's House. Due to its dilapidated condition it was closed between 1983 and 1987. After 1990 the original name returned, though people continued to call it Broukárna. This name became official after a change of ownership in 2010. During reconstruction in 2011 the original windows were repaired and the shop displays were renewed. Today offices are located there and there is a bar in the basement.
The building is one of the few functionalist department stores in southern Bohemia. It rises above the surrounding older buildings and stands out distinctly from them with its façade.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka is during the late spring or early fall when the weather is pleasant, allowing you to comfortably explore both the building and its surroundings without the summer crowds. These seasons offer mild temperatures and good natural lighting for photography, enhancing your experience of this functionalist masterpiece.
Public transport is also accessible, providing convenient access to the site. It's recommended to check current routes and schedules via local transit websites or apps for the most efficient travel plans.
When planning your visit, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely explore more than just the immediate vicinity of the building. A camera or smartphone with a good camera is advisable for capturing the architectural details, especially during the golden hours of early morning or late afternoon when the light beautifully accentuates the structure's features.
For photography enthusiasts, the best spots to capture Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka are from its front and sides where the functionalist design is most visible. The natural light in the mornings provides soft shadows that highlight the building’s unique lines and shapes. Additionally, visiting during less busy times can allow for unobstructed views.
Nearby attractions within 30 minutes include other historical sites and cultural landmarks in České Budějovice, offering a broader perspective of the city's rich history and architectural diversity. Exploring these areas provides an enriching context to your visit at Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka.
Families with children will find visiting Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka educational and engaging, especially if they have an interest in architecture or history. The building itself can serve as a starting point for discussions about architectural styles and historical periods. Nearby parks or squares may offer additional space for relaxation and play.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
The building is in use (offices, a school, shops and the like). The interior is generally accessible only during operating hours and tours are not usually offered; we have not verified the details. You can see the exterior from the street.
Where is the monument?
Location: České Budějovice 1, Jihočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000138767).
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Tematická výletní trasa: Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka
1. Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka (obchodní dům) Začněte svou prohlídku touto historickou památkou, která je nejvýraznějším architektonickým prvkem obce České Budějovice 1. Obchodní dům Brouk a Babka je známý svými unikátními historickými prvky, které představují architekturu koncem 19. století. Jeho význam spočívá ve zachování původního designu a detailů, což nabízí návštěvníkům cenný vhled do minulosti místního obchodního života.
2. Místní tradiční restaurace Po prohlídce obchodního domu se přesuňte k jedné z místních tradičních restaurací v okolí. Tato destinace nabízí autentické regionální jídlo, které je nejlépe pochutnat si po prohlídce historických míst. Zde se můžete podělit o zkušenosti s ostatními návštěvníky a užít si pohodlí regionální kuchyně, což je skvělý způsob, jak prohloubit své poznání místní kultury.
3. Kulturní centrum Pokračujte v návštěvě kulturního centra ve stejné oblasti. Toto místo je známé svými různorodými akcemi a událostmi, které přitahují místní i cestovatele z dálky. Kulturní centrum nabízí vystoupení, výstavy a další kulturní aktivity, které poskytují hlubší vhled do uměleckých tradic obce.
4. Místní tržiště Zaverejte svůj výlet návštěvou místního tržiště. Toto místo je ideální pro ty, kdo mají rádi tradiční zboží a rukodílné produkty. Trh nabízí širokou paletu produktů od lokálních výrobců, což umožňuje návštěvníkům zakoupit si autentické suvenýry a předměty s místními kořeny. Je to také skvělý způsob, jak podpořit místní ekonomiku.
Tato trasa nabízí komplexní pohled na historii, kulturu a každodenní život v obci České Budějovice 1, začínaje unikátním Obchodním domem Brouk a Babka.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting the Brouk and Babka Commercial Building during spring offers a unique experience as nature begins to awaken, with fresh greenery framing the historic architecture. The soft natural light enhances the building's intricate details, creating an inviting atmosphere perfect for photography enthusiasts. While the weather can be unpredictable, it’s advisable to dress in layers to accommodate fluctuating temperatures. Early mornings are ideal for exploration when there are fewer visitors, allowing you to appreciate the tranquility before the day fully warms up.
Summer: Summer is the peak season for visiting this historic site due to its vibrant atmosphere and longer daylight hours, which beautifully illuminate the building's features. However, it’s essential to plan your visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid large crowds that gather during midday. Light clothing is recommended to stay comfortable in the warm weather, but don’t forget a hat and sunscreen for protection against the sun. This season also offers opportunities to enjoy nearby outdoor activities after exploring the site.
Autumn: Autumn brings a picturesque setting with its rich tapestry of fall colors surrounding the Brouk and Babka Commercial Building. The cooler temperatures make it an ideal time for leisurely exploration, as visitors can comfortably stroll around without the summer heat. Layered clothing is recommended to adjust to the changing weather throughout the day. Visiting in late afternoon or early evening can be particularly rewarding, as the golden light adds a warm glow to the historic architecture, creating a magical ambiance.
Winter: Winter transforms the Brouk and Babka Commercial Building into a serene and enchanting destination with its snow-covered surroundings. The crisp air and shorter days mean that visiting in the morning is best, both for avoiding crowds and capturing the site under soft winter light. Warm clothing, including coats, hats, gloves, and boots, is essential to stay comfortable during your visit. While some areas might have limited access due to weather conditions, the overall quietness of this season offers a peaceful experience that contrasts with busier times of the year.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
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Sources and literature
Photos: JAn Dudík / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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