Rohanský palác Palace
Rohanský palác stands in Prague on the Malá Strana in the street system Karmelitská, Haranto and Maltese Square. I also know them under other names - such as Tyrolovsky, Ottovsky, Montenegro or Kuron Palace - which reflects its changing owners throughout history. It's protected as a cultural monument.
The building was built gradually. Around 1571, the German builder Bonifác Wohlmut united three houses on a given plot to create a Renaissance palace. Later came the fourth building; In 1596, Jeremiah Tirol bought it. One of these houses, especially the so-called Ottovský house near Maltese Square, became the place of German opera performances between 1700 and 1713. They remained separated for a long time until the Chernins of Chudenice bought them at the end of the 18th century.
Under the leadership of Jan Vojtěv Černín, these parts were reconnected in 1792. Four years later, in 1796, the palace underwent a major classical reconstruction according to the design of architect Josef Zobel. In the same year Peter Biron, the Duke of Curon, and Zemgal, bought it. His daughter Marie Pavlín of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, who inherited the palace in 1800, had some interiors modified by architect Louis Montoyer in 1807. In 1816, Duke Charles Alain Rohan of Bouillon-Montbazone became the owner. Under the influence of his brother Ludwig Viktor Meriadek, who took care of the palace from 1838 to 1841, the construction took a late classical form according to the design of architect Vincent Kuhlánek.
Architecturally, it is a large two-storey building with a rectangular ground plan, which is narrowed down in the part oriented on the Maltese Square. The middle wing divides space into a pair of inner yards. The main facade on Carmelite Street is significantly symmetrical with nine axes. The middle part consists of a three-axis risalite section decorated with four Corinthian columns and completed with a low shield with a Rohan coat of arms. The ground floor passage has a simple stone lining, and an oval medallion with a picture of the Virgin Mary is situated above the window of the first floor.
The side facade in Harant Street will attract the attention of the so-called Syrian window, behind which is one of the most valuable inner spaces - the Great Mirror Hall. This representation hall has cluster ceilings and an inlaid floor and remains the most stylishly preserved part of the palace. It's Louis Montoyer's work. The rear facade facing the Maltese square is presented by five axes of separate Pilasters with Ionian headers. The inner middle wing of украuje nikka containing vases with lion heads.
Since 1919, part of the palace has been rented to the Ministry of Education. After 1945, the Communist regime confiscated it. Today in the building is the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. / p >
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1571
- The birth of the Renaissance Palace after the unification of three houses by Bonifac Wohlmut.
- 1792
- The unification and beginning of the Classicist reconstruction under the direction of the Chernins.
- 1796
- Classicist reconstruction of Josef Zobel and sale of the palace to Duke Peter Biron.
- 1807
- Interior modifications by architect Louis Montoyer for Duchess Marie Pavlín.
- 1838-1841
- The latest classical reconstruction according to the design by Vincent Kuhlánek.
- 1945
- Confiscation of the palace by the Communist regime and the transition to state ownership.
Architectural development
The original Renaissance core from 1571 was gradually expanded and rebuilt. The Baroque reconstruction took place in the 18th century, followed by classical rework of Josef Zobel in 1796. In the 19th century, the Vincenc Kulhánek palace was built into a late classical form. The facades are decorated with columns, nobodies and coat of arms. The interiors are richly decorated, especially the Great Mirror Hall from 1807.
Historical events
- 1571
- The unification of three houses into one Renaissance building by architect Bonifac Wohlmut.
- 1792
- The blacks of Chudenice have reunited scattered objects and have them classically rebuilt.
- 1807
- Interior modifications by architect Louis Montoyer for Duchess Marie Pavlín.
- 1945
- The palace was confiscated by the Communist regime and transferred to state property.
Owners
- 1571-1596
- 1596
- 1792-1796
- 1796-1800
- 1800-1816
- 1816-1919
- 1945- present
Points of interest
- The palace was built gradually when the German builder Bonifác Wohlmut connected three houses on one parcel around 1571 and created a Renaissance building.
- Between 1700 and 1713, one of the houses, the so-called Ottovský house at Maltez Square, served as a place for German opera performances.
- In 1792, individual parts of the palace were connected under the leadership of Jan Vojtěv Černín of Chudenice.
- In 1796 the palace underwent classical reconstruction according to the design of Josef Zobel.
- A large mirror hall with cluster ceilings and an inlaid floor is the most preserved part and work of architect Louis Montoyer.
Guide
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Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Rohanský palác is a classicist aristocratic palace on Malá Strana in Prague. It is also called Tyrolovský, Ottovský, Černínský or Kuronský palác. It occupies a block between Karmelitská street, Harantová street and Maltézské náměstí and is protected as a cultural monument.
Its history begins around 1571. At that time, the German architect, builder and stonemason Bonifác Wohlmut architecturally unified three houses and a Renaissance palace was created. In 1596, Jeremiáš Tirol purchased a fourth house. However, the building was later divided again. In the so-called Ottovský dům near Maltézské náměstí there was a theatre hall and between 1700 and 1713 German opera was performed there.
The baroque-rebuilt houses remained separate for a long time. At the end of the eighteenth century they were acquired by the Černín family from Chudenic. Under Jan Vojtěch Černín, they were reconnected in 1792 and in 1796 they were rebuilt in the classicist style according to a project by Josef Zobel. That same year the palace was purchased by Peter Biron, Duke of Courland and Semigallia. His daughter Marie Pavlína from Hohenzollern-Hechingen inherited the palace and in 1807 had the interiors adapted by architect Louis Montoya.
In 1816 the palace was acquired by Duke Charles Alain Rohan. His brother Ludwig Viktor Meriadek gave it a late classicist appearance between 1838 and 1841 according to a project by Vincent Kulhánek. From 1919 the Ministry of Education rented part of the palace. In 1945 the palace was confiscated from the Rohans. Today it houses the Ministry of Education, Youth and Physical Education of the Czech Republic.
The palace is an extensive two-storey building. The central wing divides the interior into two courtyards. The main façade facing Karmelitská street is symmetrical. Its centre is emphasised by four columns with Corinthian capitals and a low gable with the coat of arms of the Rohans. Above the central window on the first floor is an oval medallion with the Virgin Mary. The rear façade facing Maltézské náměstí is divided by pilasters with Ionic capitals.
The long side façade on Harantová street has a so-called Syrian window. Behind it is the Great Mirror Hall by Louis Montoya on the first floor. It is probably the most significant and stylistically best-preserved space in the palace, with coffered ceilings and inlaid flooring. In the central wing stand vases with lion heads in niches. Opposite the staircase is a bronze female nude by Břetislav Benda.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: Karmelitská 386/8, Malá Strana, Praha, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 39447/1-814).
For kids
Imagine going back 455 years and getting a chance to visit one of the most beautiful palaces in Prague - Rohanský palác! It was like entering a fairy tale where kings, nobles and artists met.
It's like time stopped. The palace stood in the middle of beautiful green and its building was full of life details. Who lived here? The nobles who built their home here. What happened here? Concerts, dance evenings, balls and banquets. It was a time when nobles ruled the world and their palaces were a symbol of power and wealth.
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1.Rohanský palác * Type: * Historical palace with Baroque facade and rich interior decoration. * Why visit? * A unique example of the Prague aristocratic architecture of the 17th century, connected with the family of Rožmberk and later with important personalities of Czech history. Interiors with frescos and sculptures derived from the Italian Baroque are a rare example of the time.
2. Church of St. Nicholas * Type: * Gothic church with Baroque adjustments. * Why visit? * One of the oldest sacral structures of the Little Party, where medieval roughness is mixed with elegant baroque elements. The internal equipment, including the organ, is evidence of the development of music culture in Prague.
3. Lesser Town Hall * Type: * Renaissance Town Hall with corner house. * Why visit? * Symbol of Malá Strana self-government, built in the 16th century, with typical Renaissance architecture in Prague. The National House with tower and clock is an iconic place that complements the historic atmosphere of the street.
4. Church of St. Simon and Judy * Type: * Baroque church in Maltese Square. * Why visit? * An interesting example of Baroque sacral architecture with rich sculpture decoration. The church is connected to the order of Maltese knights and offers a quiet environment in the middle of a busy centre.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring In spring months, Rohanský palác is surrounded by light, which penetrates through glazed arcades and illuminates its interiors with fine, variable shades. The gardens are starting to come to life - the bushes are blooming, the trees are dressed in green leaves and the air is saturated with the scent of wet stone and the first spring flowers. The atmosphere is calm, almost intimate, because the tourist crowds are not yet as abundant as in summer. It is recommended to visit the palace in March or April, when it is pleasant outside and the interiors are often lit with natural light. Walking around the gardens is suitable even in lighter clothes, but with umbrella - spring weather can be unpredictable. The best time to visit is in the afternoon, when the light in the interiors becomes softer and photos gain a magical touch.
Summer In the summer months, Rohanský palác will turn into a living scenario where the sun's rays reflect off white facades and create a game of shadows in the arcades. The gardens are in full bloom, full of greenery and flowers that attract visitors to relax on benches. The atmosphere is alive, but still retains the charm of the historic place - evening hours, when the sun burrows behind the Little Party houses, provide the palace with mysterious elegance. However, in the main summer season it is necessary to count on the crowd, especially in the morning. It is recommended to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the interior is a pleasant shade and there is still no heat outside. Light, breathable clothes are ideal, but don't forget the sunglasses and hat - the sun in Prague alleys can be intense.
Autumn Autumn brings golden and red shades to the Rohan Palace, which are reflected in windows and tiles. The trees in the gardens dress up in a colorful dress, while the air is slightly cold and saturated with the scent of fallen leaves. The atmosphere is calm, almost melancholic, and the palace acts as a cozy shelter from autumn winds. In September and October, the visit is ideal - the crowds are retreating, and interiors, illuminated by artificial light, are gaining on secrets. Warmer clothes are recommended, especially in November, when the weather can change quickly. The best time for a tour is in the afternoon when light becomes softer and shadows longer, which gives photographs a dramatic impression. In advent time, the palace gains on the Christmas atmosphere, although without explicit holiday decorations.
Winter Winter Rohanský palác is like drawn from a fairy tale - snow diapers on rooftops and freezing air create a magical atmosphere that is still highlighted by artificial lighting of interiors. The gardens are covered with white carpet, and the cold sun gives the whole place silver shine. It is recommended warm but stylish clothing - thick wool scarves, gloves and shoes with good grip, because Prague alleys can be slippery. The best time to visit is in the afternoon, when lamps are lit up in the interiors and the palace gets intimate. Evening tours, if offered, bring a unique atmosphere, as the freezing air blends with the heat of the shining windows.
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Photos: VitVit / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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