Všeruby Castle
The castle Všeruby was built as a mansion at the Roman Tribune Church of St. Martin. The first well-documented owner was Hrodibor, a royal dining man, mentioned in 1212. His son also named Hrodibor and grandson of Vice-Mile lived here until 1269 when one of them had a stone castle built at the end of the island. In the same year, in the presence of 26 noble lords, a legal dispute was still discussed between the Pilsen monastery and Vavríc z Pňovan.
Information about the castle in the following centuries is thin. In 1363, there is a record in which Anna, the widow of John of Visterub, confirms her husband's legacy. In the seventies of the 14th century, part of the estate belonged to the Bavarian brothers and to the vicar Jindřich of Jezerub. In 1378, Bavaria sold part of it to Jindřich of Rabštejn and moved to Sørec. The land gradually passes into the hands of other branches of the Gutstein family - first the Half of Gutstejn, then his brother Jetřich, who died in 1417. The brothers Burjan and Jan, Jetřich's sons, were influential members of the Pilsen Landfryd, who had long faced Hussite forces. Further reports of the fate of the castle during the Hussite wars are not maintained, but it is assumed that the Hussite was not conquered.
Burjan II, son of Burjan, was involved in armed conflicts of his time. He reportedly participated in the attempt to conquer the castle in Podmoklech and when the army of королевská Jiří of Poděbrad was taken over by nearby Frumštejn, Burjan took it back in charge of the Greekhor unity and joined the ubiquitous estate. In this era, the castle was armed with artillery bastion.
The son of Burjanov, Jiří Všerubský z Gutštejna, usually dealt with his disputes by military means. In 1505, he sold the city and declared war on the King. Later the amnesty returned him to the ground. The castle of Mexico bought the main lines of the Gutstein family; Jiří's wife Anna of Smiřice and son Jan were staying at the castle under the supervision of the guardian Jetřich of Gutštejn. After Jetřich's death, John sold in 1520 Všeruby knights to Petra Kokořovci from Kokořov. Petrov's son Jiří then moved to the castle in Štišek and the castle was quickly desolate. When George's sons shared wealth in 1584, the castle no longer appears in documents.
From the point of view of the construction design the castle had a two-part arrangement. The foreshadow with the church of St. Martin was supposedly protected by two trenches, but the terrain had been modified since the middle of the 19th century and the fortification had almost disappeared. The actual castle core was square with dimensions of 33 × 38 meters, located below the church and separated by a deep moat carved in the rock. We don't know the internal structure; later it was broken by stone mining. Based on the bone and shard findings, we believe the west side served as a kitchen.
Visitors can now see an accessible cemetery with a church in the front yard. A path along the west wall of the cemetery leads to its own castle core, leading to the neck ditch.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Architectural development
The castle was built at the end of the island hall with a dam of protected double moats. The base of the castle, square and 33 × 38 metres in size, was separated by a wide moat carved in a rock. During the Hussite wars it was probably not conquered and later fortified by artillery bastion.
Historical events
Until the 15th century castle Všeruby existed
Points of interest
- Castle Všeruby was established as a mansion at the Roman Tribune Church of St. Martin.
- The first owner of the evidence was Hrodibor, the royal menus, mentioned in 1212.
- In 1269, one of Hrodibor's descendants had a stone castle built and there was a legal dispute between the Pilsen monastery and Vavríc from Pňovan.
- Further reports of the fate of the castle during the Hussite wars are not maintained, but it is assumed that the Hussite was not conquered.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the extinct castle Všeruby, located at an altitude of about 460 metres below St. Martin's Church. You're standing in front of the remains of a medieval mansion that was built at the end of the island hall. The castle that stands before you is a testament to history that goes back to the 13th century.
Let's move on to the past and find out who the original owner of the castle was. The first well-documented owner was Hrodibor, a royal dining man, mentioned in 1212. Since Hrodibor's descendants remained in possession of the castle, we can say that castle Všeruby was in their hands for several generations.
Now pay attention to the architecture of the castle. Castle Všeruby is an example of medieval mansion. Look at the original structure that was built at the end of the 13th century. Note that the castle was built at the end of the island hall, which gave it safety benefits. The castle facade is very impressive, but unfortunately, due to the demise of the castle, it is impossible to say whether it was originally decorated.
Castle Všeruby participated in historical events such as the border dispute between Pilsen cities. In 1269, one of Hrodibor's descendants had a stone castle built. It discussed the legal dispute between the Pilsen cities.
Note that castle Všeruby is extinct and ruined. Because there are many questions about his history, it's a great place for all those interested in history and archaeology. Castle Všeruby is a testament to medieval life and it is great to be able to explore it.
Allow me to invite you to further explore Castle Všeruby. If you are interested, you can move to the next part of the castle and explore its surroundings. You can also visit the church of St. Martin, which is near the castle.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Castle Všeruby is in the spring or autumn period when vegetation is full of flowers and sunlight on the ruins. This time of year offers a quiet atmosphere and beautiful photo opportunities.
Parking is located near St. Martin's Church, where it is possible to leave the cars without problems. For those travelling by public transport, a place is available by bus and train; verify the current connection in the previous planning of the visit.
When visiting the castle take with you clothes suitable for walking on the hill, boots on fixed soles and sun protection hat. Don't forget the drinking water and some light snacks.
The best place for photography is the west side of the castle, where beautiful light effects are captured during dusk. The sunny morning offers bright and contrast paintings of ruins.
It is possible to visit the church of St. Martin, located near the castle and offers historical architecture. For families with children it may be interesting to explore the surrounding natural environment and maybe even play in the cemetery which is nearby.
Frequently asked questions
Is Všeruby open to the public?
Yes, Všeruby is open to the public. The monument is freely accessible, but we recommend that you go through the information boards before visiting and listen to the history of the castle.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
You can reach Všeruby by car on local communication. If you use public transport, stop in the nearby village and continue on foot or use the local taxi.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Admission to Všeruby is free. Since the monument is not fully preserved, there is no special admission fee.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, Všeruby is suitable for all age groups. The tour is slightly difficult, but thanks to the information on the boards and the interpretation of the history of the castle, all visitors should develop well.
How long does the tour take?
The tour usually takes about 30 minutes. If you want more information, you can read the literature or look at the documents in the local library.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
Všeruby is open all year round. There are no special opening times or booking requirements, but we recommend that you go through the information boards before visiting and listen to the interpretation of the history of the castle.
For kids
Imagine going back to when Všeruby was a proud royal residence. There was a castle, which was like a celestial castle built at the end of the island hall, right under the church of St. Martin.
Who lived here? They were kings, warriors, and knights who used to gather here for fun and tournaments. And then there was every ordinary person who made a living in agriculture and business. Všeruby was like a small town with its own markets and salt.
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Nearby
St. Martin's Church
Cemetery
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
Route: Všeruby and circumference
1. Railway station Všeruby above Ploučnice Railway station is worth visiting thanks to its unique architecture and rich history. Located near the castle Všeruby and offers the opportunity to get acquainted with local rail transport.
2. Church of St. Martina St. Martin's Church is a beautiful sacral building worth visiting for its unique architecture and history. Located near the castle Všeruby and offers a quiet environment and an opportunity to become acquainted with the local church.
3. 0ZX The cemetery is a quiet and peaceful place to become acquainted with local history and burial. Located near the castle Všeruby and offers an opportunity to walk and rest.
4. hrad Všeruby Castle Všeruby is the main destination of our route and is worth visiting for its unique history and architecture. It is located in the centre of the village Všeruby and offers the opportunity to learn local history and castle architecture.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: The castle is surrounded by greenery and flowers in spring, creating a pleasant atmosphere. A tour of the castle can be done in slightly warmer weather, but the opening hours are still limited, so it is good to inform yourself in advance. We recommend visiting the castle on calmer days to avoid larger crowds.
Summer: In the main summer season, visit the castle in the morning to avoid large crowds. The tour of the castle is possible during the summer all day, but in the warmer hours it is better to stop in the nearby forest park and enjoy nature. In summer, shoes with good relief are suitable to avoid unpleasant sweating.
Autumn: In the autumn the castle is surrounded by the beautiful colour of fallen leaves. The atmosphere is quiet and suitable for a tour of the castle. We recommend visiting the castle on calmer days to avoid larger crowds. Clothes should be more suitable for autumn weather.
Winter: In winter, the castle of Vizeruba is open only in limited time. We recommend visiting the castle in warm clothes and protecting your head against cold. A tour of the castle is only possible in calmer days to avoid larger crowds.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Krabat77 / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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